高二英語選修七_專項訓(xùn)練：Unit4_語法專練

1、1 / 4專項訓(xùn)練： unit4 語法專練.選擇適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞填空which， that，whose，whom，who，as，when，where，why1please pass me the book _ is lying on the table. 2 we shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. 3there is a gentleman _ wants to see you. 4this is the room in _ we lived last year. 5the r

2、eason _ we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. 6ill never forget the day _ the terrible earthquake happened. 7this is the only chance _ he can catch to make a change. 8she is the only one _ advice he might listen to. 9a stone was put up over the place _ he was buried. 10we

3、 are facing the same problems _ we did years ago. .用限制性定語從句連接兩個句子1i invited the boys. some of the boys didnt come. 2we are living in an age. many things are done on computers in the age. 3a modern city has been set up in the place. the place was a wasteland ten years ago. 4working conditions are dif

4、ficult in the place. id like to go there. 5he often helps the students. he thinks they are not quick at their studies. .單項填空1you failed your english exam again. _？awhat if bwhat about cwhat dso what 2after graduation she reached a point in her career _ she needed to decide what to do. athat bwhat cw

5、hich dwhere 2 / 43the picture of the river brought the hours back to the old man _ he worked as a soldier. awhere bthat cwho dwhen 4luckily, wed brought a road map without _ we would have lost our way. ait bthat cthis dwhich 5i have many friends _ some are foreign teachers. aof them bfrom which cwho

6、 of d. of whom 6if a shop has chairs _ women can have their man rest ，women will spend more time in the shop. athat bwhich cwhen dwhere 7the letter is from his daughter _ is studying in a middle school. awho bwhich cshe dwhom 8is this the factory _ you visited last friday? awhich bwhere cone dit 9al

7、l _ is a large quantity of food and gas. awhat is needed bthey are needed cwhich is needed dthat is needed 10this is the very house _ i lived in 5 years ago. awhich bthat cas dwhere 3 / 4參考答案：. 1.that/which2.whom3.who4.which5.why6.when7.that8.whose9.where10.as .1.some of the boys whom/who/that i inv

8、ited didnt come. 或 i invited the boys, some of whom didnt come. 2we are living in an age when many things are done on computers. 3a modern city has been set up in the place which was a wasteland ten years ago. 4id like to go to the place where working conditions are difficult. 5he often helps the st

9、udents who he thinks are not quick at their studies. .單項填空1. 答案：d句意為： “ 你英語考試又沒及格。 ”“那又怎樣？ ”what if “如果會怎么樣？ ” ；so what “那又如何？ ” 。由句意可知 d 項正確。2. 答案：d句意為 “ 畢業(yè)后她走到了一個由她決定做什么的人生轉(zhuǎn)折點” 。a point 在句中作先行詞， 表示抽象的地點。 a point 在從句中作地點狀語， 故選用where。3. 答案：d句意為 “ 這條河的照片讓這位老人想起了他當(dāng)兵的時候” 。先行詞 the hours和從句分開，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作時間狀

10、語，所以d 項正確。4. 答案： d“ 介詞關(guān)系代詞 ” 引導(dǎo)定語從句。句意為 “ 幸運的是，我們買了一張道路地圖， 沒有它，我們會迷路的 ” 。which 引導(dǎo)定語從句， which 指代 the road map 。it 和 this 不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。前有介詞without 不能用 that 引導(dǎo)。5. 答案：d“ 介詞關(guān)系代詞 ” 引導(dǎo)定語從句。從題干可知，從句的先行詞是 many friends，指人，排除 b 項，a 項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。 c 項本身錯誤。故選 d 項。6. 答案：d定語從句的先行詞是 “chairs ”，關(guān)系副詞 where引導(dǎo)定語從句，且在從句中作地點狀語，故選用d 項。句意為 “ 如果商店里有椅子讓男士休息，女士會花更多的時間逛商店” 。7. 答案：a根據(jù)從句的內(nèi)容可判斷出先行詞是his daughter ，用 who 引導(dǎo)定語從句， who 在從句中作主語。 whom 在從句中作賓語。4 / 48. 答案：a句意為 “ 這就是你上星期五參觀的那個工廠嗎？” this 是句子的主語， is 是系動詞， the factory 是表語， which 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾factory，且在從句中作 visited 的賓語。9. 答案：d句意為 “ 所需要的是大量的食物和汽油” 。修飾 all，everything等不定代詞時