形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞區(qū)別與用法

1、形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的用法人稱代詞物主代詞人稱意義數(shù)量主格賓格形容詞性名詞性我單數(shù)imemymine第一人稱我們復(fù)數(shù)weusourours你單數(shù)youyouyouryours其次人稱你們復(fù)數(shù)youyouyouryours他hehimhishis第三人稱她單數(shù)sheherherhers它itititsits他/她/它們復(fù)數(shù)theythemtheirtheirs一、概念 :物主代詞表示 “人的”表,所屬關(guān)系；形容詞性物主代詞是其中的一種 ,它具有形容詞的特點；二、物主代詞用法歌訣；物主代詞兩類型，形容詞與名詞性；形容詞性作定語，后面定把名詞用；名詞性要獨立用，主賓表語它都充；人稱代詞的

2、主格在句子中作主語1. i am sorry i am late.2. they/we are both from the south. 3.she is clever than me. .人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作動詞賓語或介詞賓語，表語；1. his mother told him to study hard. 2.deming s mother bought a new bike for him. 3.who is it . it is me .形容詞性物主代詞一般位于名詞前，用作定語；1 .my name is john green. 我叫約翰 .格林；2.excuse me, is t

3、his your car. 對不起，這是您的車嗎？3. his parents are in england. 他的父母在英國；4.they wash their faces every day.他們每天都洗臉； .名詞性物主代詞的句法功能a. 作主語，例如：may i use your pen. yours works better.我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？b. 作賓語，例如：i love my motherland as much as you love yours.我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深；c. 作介詞賓語，例如：your should interpret what isaid

4、 inmysenseof the word, not in yours.你應(yīng)當(dāng)按我所用的詞義去說明我說的話，而不能按你自己的意義去說明；d. 作表語，例如：is this your book or mine.e. 名詞性物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞為防止重復(fù)使用名詞，有時可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞”的形式；例： my bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為防止重復(fù)使用bag，可寫成 my bag is yellow, hers is red, his is

5、blue andyours is pink.f. 名詞性物主代詞有時可以和of構(gòu)成短語，1 a friend of mine is good at english. 2 i hate that behaviour 行為of hers that photo of yours is beautiul.三、形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的練習(xí)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. that is not kite. that kite is very small, but is very big. i 2. the dress is . give it to . she 3. is this watch. y

6、ou no, it s not . i 4. is my brother. name is jack. look. those stamps are . he 5. dresses are red. we what colour are . you 6. here are many dolls, which one is . she 7. i can find my toy, but where s . you 8. show your kite, ok. they9. i have a beautiful cat. name is mimi. these cakes are . it 10.

7、 are these tickets.no, are not . aren t here. they 11. shall have a look at that classroom. that is classroom. we 12. is my aunt. do you know job. a nurse. she 13. that is not camera. is at home. he 14. where are . i can t find . let s call pnatrse. they 15. dont touch . not a cat, a tig（er.it）16. s

8、ister is ill. please go and get . she 17. don t know her name. would you please tell . we 18. so many dogs. lett _s_c_o_u_n . they 19. i have a lovely brother. is only 3. i like very much. he 20. may i sit beside . you 21. look at that desk. those book are on . it） 22.the girl behind is our friend.

9、she 單項挑選 .1.this is a girl. name is lily.a.hisb.shec.herd.its 2.this is wang fang. is twelve.a.hisb.shec.herd.its3.i a girl. name is wang hong.a.am;myb.is;herc.am;yourd.is;his 4.li lei a boy. is in class 5.a.am;heb.is;shec.are;hisd.is;he 5.-is the cat -friend.-yes, .a.your;it isn tb.he;it isc.your;i

10、t isd.her;it isnt6. this is a bird.i don t know name.a. itsb.it sc.itd.its 7.-how old is spotty.- five.a.itsb.it sc.itd.its 8.what sthis.it s pencil.a.my ab.a myc.my thed.my9.i think mrs wang.a.he sb. hisc.she sd.its10- what s that.- is a cat. a.itb.hec.shed.you11. this new computer is, i must look

11、aftercomputer.a. my, mineb. mine, myc. my, myd. mine, mine12. it s seven o clock in the morning. let. sa. go to bedb. go to schoolc. to go to home d. going to school 13. . it s ten.a. what colour is itb. what time is itc. how old is hed. what s five minus five 14.is this new bag.-no, it s.a. his, hi

12、sb. his, hersc. yours, myd. hers, your15. what s the time, pleas-e.a. it s e-itghhirtty fiveb. it s e-tighhirtty-fivec. it s eight th-fiirvtyed. it s th-firivtye past eight 16.is tom a friend of yours.-yes, he is a friend of.a. ib. mec. myd. mine 17.there are his trousers. give.a. it to himb. him it

13、c. them to himd. him them 18thereon the wall .they are very beautiful.a. are photoesb. are photosc. is a photod. is photos19 this carmade in shanghai.a. isb .arec .were d .has20 there are fourand twoin the group.a. japanese, germenb japaneses, germenc. japanese,germanc.japanese, germans.21 that sart

14、 book.a. anb. ac. the d are22. the boys have gotalready.a. two breadb.two breadsc. two pieces of breadd.two piece of bread23. the old man wants.a. six boxes of applesb. six boxes of applec. six box of applesd. six boxs of apples24. theresomein the river.a. is, fishb. are, fishs c. is, fishs d. are,

15、fish25. theretwoin the box.a. is watch b. are watches c. are watch d. is watches26. we should cleantwice a day.a .our toothb. our toothsc. teethd. our teeth 127.the meeting room is near the reading room.a. teacherb.teacher sc.teachersd. teachers28. this is my book. are over there.a. yourb. yoursc. y

16、oud. mine29. whose pen is it.it s .a. herb. hersc. shed. his30. bag is new and is new, too.a. our, heb. ours, hisc. my, hisd. my, her31. this room is ours, and that one is .a. theyb. themc. theirsd. their32. whose pencils are there.they re .a. myb. mec. mined. our33. is the new watch .yes, its .a. y

17、ou, meb. yours, minec. your, myd. your, mine34. whose shoes are these. they are .a. meb. minec. myd. i35. she is a student , name is han mei.a. itsb. herc. hersd. his36. it s a dog. i don t know name.a. its b. itsc. itd. it s37. this ruler isnt mine. i think it is .a. heb. himc. hisd. her 38. schoolbag is beautiful. but is more beautiful.a. jims, myb. jim s, minec. jim s, med. ji