人教版八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專練(附答案)

1、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專練閱讀理解（20分，每小題2分）（1）Bruno was a boy of eight. His father worked in a cinema and his mother worked in a shop. He lived not far from his school. He always walked there and walked home. On his way to school, he had to pass a playground. It was very wet after it rained. One day, when he got h

2、ome, his clothes were all wet. His mother became angry（生氣的）and said, "Don' t play in the water on your way home from school!”O(jiān)n the next day Bruno came home with wet and dirty（臟的）clothes. His mother became even angrier. "I' 11 tell your father if you come back wet again," said

3、 his mother. "He' 11 punish（懲罰）You, you know.”The third day the little boy was dry when he came home.“You' re a good boy today” , his mother said happily. "You didn' t play in the water.”“No," the boy said unhappily. "There were too many older boys in the water when I

4、 got there this afternoon. There wasn' t any room（空地方）for me at all!”根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容選擇正確答案（）1. Bruno went to school every day.A. by bike B. by bus C. by car D. on foot（）2.The playground was between（在之間）。A. two classrooms B. the cinema and shop C. BrunoJ s house and school D. the shop and Bruno s school()

5、3. The little boy liked to play on the playground.A. when it snowed B. when there was some water thereC. when the children played football there D. when his father was busy with his work()4.Bruno was afraid ofthe most.A. his father B. his mother C. his teacher D. the older boys()5. That afternoon, t

6、he boy' s clothes were dry because.A. nobody made room (地方)for him in the water B. there was no water on the playgroundC. he took off his clothes before he played there D. he played in the water carefully(2 )Kong Rong was a famous writer during the Han Dynasty (漢朝).He was considerate when he was

7、 only four.Kong had five elder brothers and a young brother. One day, their father bought lots of pears. Some of the pears were big and looked good. Some were small and didn' t look so good. The boys were happy and began to choose (選擇) some. Kong chose the smallest one. Kong' s father found

8、this strange and asked, “Why not choose a bigger one, my son?” Kong answered, “ I am younger. My elder brothers are older and eat more. They should take the bigger ones.”“But you have a young brother. He should take the smallest one!”“He is younger and needs more nutrition （營養(yǎng)）.He should get a bigge

9、r one, too.”Kong' s father was very happy that Kong could be so considerate. He didn' t think of what he himself wanted. He thought of what others wanted first.6. How many kids are there in Kong Rong' s family?A. 5 B. 6 C. 7D.47. What does " consideraten mean?A. Always thinking of o

10、ther people want. B. Only thinking of what oneself wants.C. Always doing bad things.D. Never doing wrong things8. Kong Rong chose the smallest pear because.A. he couldnt eat a big one.B. He liked small ones.C. He wanted his brothers to eat the big ones. D. He wanted to make others happy.9. What was

11、Kong Rong during Han Dynasty?A. A writer B. A painter C. A poet D. A leader10. Which of the following is true according to the story?A. Kong Rong lived in the Tang Dynasty. B. Kong Rong was the youngest boy in his family.C. Kong Rong' s mother died when he was four. D. Kon rong' s father fel

12、t very happy about his considerate son.(3)Mike' s plan for next weekMary' s plan for next weekMondayStudy group meeting 3:00 p.m.Go to the cinema with Alice7:00 p.m.TuesdayBasketball match 4:30 p.m.See a doctor 11:00 a.m.WednesdayGo to see some friends 2:00 p.m.Study for an exam -eveningThur

13、sdayArt class 7:30-8:30 p.m.Concert 8:30 p.m.Fridayvolunteer (志愿者)work at student center 2:00-4:00 p.m.Help Uncle Smith in the restaurant -afternoonSaturdayShopping 10:00 a.m.Art class 7:00-8:00 p.m.SundayBasketball team party 8:00 p.m.Supper with Ann 7:30 p.m.41. Mary is going to the cinema at seve

14、n on.A. Monday evening B. Wednesday evening C. Friday evening D.Sunday evening42. On Wednesday afternoon Mike is going toA. enjoy the concertB. see some friends C. see a doctorD. have an art class43. Mary is going to on Wednesday evening.A. have supper with Ann B. have a basketball party C. study fo

15、r an exam D. watch a basketball match44. Mike' s basketball team party starts at on SundayA. 7:30 p.m. B. 8:00 p.m. C. 8:30 p.m. D. 9:00 p.m.45. From Mike' s and Mary' s plans we know that they both like.A. shopping B. concerts C. art D. music(4)TV PROGRAMMESChannel 1Channel 218:00 Aroun

16、d China18:30 ChildrenJ sprogramme19:00 News19:30 Weather report19:40 Around the world20:10 TV play :Sisters21:00 English for today21:15 Popular music17:45computerstoday18:10 Foreign arts19:30Englishclassroom19:00 Animal world19:25 China ) 9920:20 Sports21:00 TV play: GuoLanying21:45 English news22:0

17、5 On TV next22:55 Talk showweek51. If you want to watch a football game, the best programme for you would be.A. TV play B. Sports C. Around the world D. Talk show 52. The programme of will let you know much about western countries.A. Sisters B. Around China C. Around the world D. On TV next week53.1

18、 f you want to know something about tigers, elephants and monkeys, the best programmefor you is.A. Around Chin B. Animal world C. TV play D. Foreign arts 54. English classroom is a programme that.A. lets you Imow something about classroom B. tells you something about studentsC. lets you know somethi

19、ng about school life D. teaches you English 55. The programme at the end of Channel 2 means on TV next week.A. newsB. programmes C. people D. places(5)American people like to say "Thank you“ when others help them or say something kind to them. People of many countries do so, too. It is a very g

20、ood habit.You should say "Thank you” when someone passes you the salt on the table, when someone walking ahead of you keeps the door open for you, when someone says you have done your work well, or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful. "Thank you” is used not only b

21、etween friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters.uExcuse me” is another short sentence they use. When you hear someone say so behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you without touching you. It' s not polite to break others when they are talking. If you

22、want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking. You should also do so when you begin to cough or make any noise before others.Let' s learn to say “Thank you" and “Excuse me” .56. You should say “Thank you” when.A. you say something kind to others B. you help oth

23、ersC. someone helps youD. you need others to help you57.From the passage we know "Thank you" is.A. widely used in the world B. used more often than “Excuse me”C. used only by American D. used only between friends58 .You should say “Excuse me” if you want to.A. cough B. make some noise C. g

24、o first D. all of the above59 .When you are going to ask someone to tell you the way, you should say a，A. Thank you B. That' s very kind of you C. Excuse me D. I'm sorry60 .This passage mainly tells us the way.A. to be happy B. to be polite C. to help others D. to learn from Americans6There

25、was a pilot and three people in a small plane. Suddenly there was something wrong with the plane when it was flying in the air. The smoke was everywhere in the plane. The pilot told the people there were only three parachutes（降落傘）.They all became worried and started to make excuses.“I must go and me

26、nd the machine." said the pilot, taking one of the parachutes. There was nothing he could do so he just jumped out.The next person said, “I must have a parachute. I am a very clever person, and I have to take part in an important sports game. I know I am going to win the game because I am going

27、 to be the cleverest person there.” He picked up a pack and jumped out.Two men were left（留 了下來），an old businessman and a young mountain climber. By this time the plane was going down fast. The businessman said, uYoung man, I am old but you' re still young. You take the last parachute.” the young

28、 mountain climber smiled, "Don' t worry, “he said, “we can both jump to safety because there are still two parachutes. Just now the clever person jumped out with my backpack.”1 .A11 the people became worried because.A. they couldn' t find the parachutesB. they were afraid the plane woul

29、d be broken and knew there were not enough parachutes for each person.C. There was too much smoke and they couldnJ t jump out from the plane.D. They saw the pilot jump out first2 .The clever man jumped out with.A. one parachute B. nothing C. the climber' s pack D. two parachutes3 .All the people

30、 thought of themselves except（除了以夕卜）.A. the pilot B. the clever man C. the doctor D.thebusinessman4 .From this story, we know would die.A. the clever man B. the businessman C. the pilot D. a young mountain climber5 .was a kind hearted man.A. The pilot B. The mountain climber C. The businessman D. a

31、young mountain climberAs teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, like winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class.Once（一旦）you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dr earn re

32、al?uFollow Your Heart” by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreams real is life' s biggest challenge.You may think you' re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts（想法）stop you from getting your

33、 dream, the book says.In fact, everyone can make his dr earn come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don' t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step（一步一步地）and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fa

34、ct, many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yua

35、n instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills（技能）and find new interests.uFollow Your Heart” is.A. The first thing you must do to make your dream realB. The most importan

36、t dream to have for teenagersC. The name of a famous Australian writerD. The name of a book by Andrew MatthewsIf you want to make your dream real ,you should.A. remember what your dream is firstB. keep telling yourself what you wantC. never be afraid of the big difficultiesD. try to start with all t

37、he things aboveFrom the text, we know the word “challenge” means.A.變化 B.挑戰(zhàn) C.決定D.態(tài)度What should NOT you do to make your dream come true?A. Always remember what your dream is. B. Do what you should do step by step.C. Watch TV to get better exani results. D. Read more books, learn more skills and find

38、new interests.10. What is the best title of the text?A. Keep your dream in your mind. B. How to find your real dream.C. Make your dream real. D. Teenagers have many dreams.(8)All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn, t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have

39、different ideas about drinldng tea.People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea-green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don' t often drink tea just before

40、 they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.In Japan, people also like drinldng tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in a way different

41、from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.In the USA, people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.36. People l

42、ike to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.A. in England B. in China C. in the USA D. in Japan37. Why don, t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China? Because.A. they are fullB. they may not sleep wellC. there is nothing in the tea D. there is some milk and sugar in it.38. In which coun

43、try do people usually make tea bags?.A. In China. B. In England. C. In Japan. D. In the USA.39. Chinese people like to drinkA. tea without anything in it B. tea with milk and sugarC. tea with tea bags in it D. tea with green and black leaves40. What does "black tea” mean in Chinese? It means.A.

44、濃茶 B.黑茶 C.紅茶 D.綠茶(9)Every year there is the Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It' s the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to prepare things. They buy beef, pork, chicken, fruit and many other things. And they often make a special kin

45、d of food called udumplingsn . It means "come together” in Chinese. On the day before the festival, parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. On the festival eve, all the family members come back to their home. This is a happy moment. They sing

46、, dance and play cards. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.41. Which is the most important festival in China?.A. Mid-autumn Festival B. Spring Festival C. ChildrenJ s Day D. May Day42. The Chinese usually have their Spring Fe

47、stival in.A. January or February B. February or March C. September or October D. December or January43. What' s the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China? . A. Pork B. Fish C. Dumplings D. Noodles44. The food udumplingsn mean，A. be delicious B. be hungry C. come together D. come

48、back45. When they are having dinner on the festival eve, the ChineseA. sing, dance and play cards B. buy each other presents C. never drinksD. give each other the best wishes(10)I' m very glad to work in China. Because people here are friendly to me. How time flies! New Year' s Day is coming

49、 soon again. And I have a holiday then, but I don' t Imow what to do. I really have a lot of work to do at home. I think this will be a good chance (機(jī)會(huì))for me to do it. But I don' t like to do it at home that way. In fact I can work all the rest of the year.Last year I went to Huashan Mounta

50、ins. Everything there was beautiful, but it is too cold this time of year. I think this is not a good time to go to the mountains. But I really want to go to some place.Perhapsthis would be very nice to go to the History Museum. It' s about fifteen miles and it will take me half an hour to go th

51、ere by bus. After thinking it over, I' m sure that this is the better time for the History Museum than the mountains. I gtiess I' m going to the History Museum next week.46. I have worked here for.A. two years B. one year C. half a year D. a year and a half 47. r m working now.A. in the Huas

52、han Mountains B. in the east of Shaanxi C. in theHistory Museum D. in America48.1 went to the Huashan Mountain last year.A. in summer B. in spring C. in winter D. in autumn49.1 think going to the History Museum is better than.A. staying at home B. working in China C. thinking it overD. hildng to the

53、 mountains50. Going to the Huashan Mountains will cost me.A. a little money B. much money C. a little time D. many things(12)It was a Saturday morning in May. When Mrs. Green opened her curtains(窗 簾)and looked out, she said, "It's going to be a beautiful day. ” She said to her son, “Get up,

54、 Tom. We are going to the zoo today. Wash your hands and face. We are going to New York by train, " Tom was six years old. He was very happy now, because he liked going to the zoo very much. He also liked going by train. He said, “I dreamed about the zoo last night, Mum. ” “And what did you do

55、in the zoo in your dream? ” Tom laughed (笑) and answered, “You know, Mum! You were there in my dream, too. ”()56.It was a Saturday morning.A.May B.March C.in May D.in March( )57.They were going to.A. the zoo B. the park C. the street D.the school( )58.They were going to New York.A.be bike B.by bus C

56、. by train D. by air()59.Tom was.A. five B.sixC. seven D. eight()60.Tom was very happy he liked going to the zoo very much.A. but B.so C.whenD.because(13)Once there was an old farmer. He had a horse and the horse was almost as old as himself. One morning he set out(出發(fā))with his young son to sell the

57、horse before it died.The father and the son walked because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired. They met two men on the road. They said, “Why are you walking, farmer? You have a horse. It's a long way to get to the market. n The farmer knew that this was true, so he rode on the hor

58、se while his son walked.Then they met two old ladies.“What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you see how tired your son is? ” So the farmer got down, and let his son ride on it. Twenty minutes later, three old men stopped them. One said, “Why are you walking, farmer? Get up, It's too hot

59、 for an old man like you to walk today. ” So the farmer got up behind his son and they went on riding.Some time later, a young woman passed them. "Why aren't you walking? ” she asked, “It isn't far to the market. Give your poor old horse a rest. n So the farmer and his son got down once again. It is a fact that y