滬教版牛津英語(yǔ)高二下_Unit__(1)知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+練習(xí) (1)

1、龍文教育 辦學(xué)理念:您的孩子就是我們的孩子高二下 Unit 1 What is beauty?1. Vocabulary：former, lecturer, compliment, look ones best, keep fit, regardless of, emphasis fit, current, stretch, ridiculous, endure, considerable, free to do sth.2. Sentence pattern: And, to what lengths can or should we go to make ourselves more be

2、autiful? Sue, perhaps we could start with you. I think its up to everyone to decide what is right for them, but Seldom do people think about the real dangers of.3. Grammar points: Inversion 倒裝 Key Vocabulary: former 以前的，從前的 formerly the former 前者 the latter 后者 adv. 以前，從前 The company formerly belonge

3、d to an international banking group. lecturer 講師 lecture 講座 compliment v. & n. 贊揚(yáng)，稱贊 compliment on sth./ compliment sb. on sth. put/place/lay emphasis on sth. 強(qiáng)調(diào) emphasize v. 強(qiáng)調(diào) fit 大小、尺寸合適；吻合，協(xié)調(diào) suit 合乎需要、口味、性格、條件、地位；衣著打扮等式樣、顏色、口味等適合 match 多指兩樣?xùn)|西或多樣同類東西的搭配合適或相配合理 keep fit=keep healthy current a

4、dj. 當(dāng)前的，現(xiàn)行的；通用的，通行的 current affairs 時(shí)事 stretch v. & n. 伸長(zhǎng)，伸展，拉伸 stretcher 擔(dān)架 ridiculous 荒謬的，可笑的 endure v. 忍受，忍耐 (近義詞：bear, stand, tolerate, put up with) considerable 相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的 considerate 體貼的，替人著想的 point n. 目的，意義 there is (no) point (in) doing sth. 小數(shù)點(diǎn)，分?jǐn)?shù)，得分 v. 指出，指向 point out / point to/ point

5、at alter v. 改變，變更 alteration n. horrendous 可怕的issue n. 重要議題，爭(zhēng)議的問題；出版發(fā)行物 v. （報(bào)刊）發(fā)行，出版，頒布 look ones best 看上去最美 regardless of 不管 free to do隨心所欲做 set out vt. 陳述，闡明; 出發(fā)，開始 set out to do sth. 著手做某事 go to great lengths to do為了達(dá)到目的全力以赴做. at length最終，充分的 go to the length of doing到.地步，竟然，甚至于 in order to./ so

6、as to in order that/ so that. start with you 從你開始 thank sb. for .因?yàn)槎兄x thanks to =because of= as a result of= due to. 因?yàn)?，由?cosmetic surgery 整容外科手術(shù) cosmetician 化妝師，美容師 up to: 從事于 I dont know what he is up to.勝任 He is not up to his work.適于 The quality of the construction is not up to the standard.直到

7、I havent heard from him up to now. deal with 處理，應(yīng)付 deal in 出售，經(jīng)營(yíng) disorder n. 混亂，無(wú)次序 sb. happen to do 某人碰巧做. It happens/happened that 碰巧發(fā)生 perspective n. 視角、觀點(diǎn)，遠(yuǎn)景 in a.perspective 以.的視角觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看 in/ out of perspective 合比例/不合比例 be used to doing / be used to do/ used to do used to do-否定：used not to/ usednt

8、to didnt use to quaint adj. 離奇的，古色古香的 custom 風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗 habit 個(gè)人習(xí)慣 tradition 傳統(tǒng) practice 慣例，慣常的做法 judgefrom/by根據(jù). 來(lái)判斷 obsession n. 沉迷，迷戀 be obsessed with對(duì)迷戀倒裝的情況：1. 在以never, little, hardly, not only, few, not, seldom等否定副詞開頭的句子中，采用部分倒裝。如不放在句首就不要倒裝。(部分倒裝)e.g. Little did he say at the meeting.Never shall I

9、forget the day when I joined the Army.2. 為了表達(dá)生動(dòng)，有時(shí)把表地點(diǎn)、方位的副詞，如 up, down, out, away, in等放在句首，同時(shí)把謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部放在主語(yǔ)之前。若主語(yǔ)為人稱代詞，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的位置不變，只將副詞放在句首。（完全倒裝） e.g. Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. （二）典型例題分析1. Here A. comes Li Mings car B. come Li Mings carC. Li Mings car come D. Li Mings car comes 2. O

10、nly by practicing a few hours every day be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you3. from his skin, he must be from Africa. A. Judging B. Judged C. Being judged D. Having judged 4. the mountainous area very well, the boy was asked to be their paid guide. A. To know

11、 B. Knowing C. Having known D. Known 5. Mr. Johnson, a Mr. White for you since 8 oclock in the morning. A. is waiting B. has been waiting C. has waited D. had been waiting 6. Although we all thought it was not a real bargain, he had decided to buy the apartment at expense. A. chief B. considerate C.

12、 considerable D. high 7. I out for a walk when my father called me yesterday. A. happen to be B. happened being C. happen being D. happened to be 8. Our English course place great on conversational skills. A. emphasis B. attention C. interest D. contribution 9. others opposition, he insisted on his

13、own decision to take part in the game. A. In spite that B. Despite of C. Regardless D. Regardless of10. To , only by practicing can we improve our spoken English. A. add up B. take up C. give up D. sum up11. dangerous weather conditions become, that all mountain roads were closed. A. Such, did B. So

14、, did C. Such, was D. So, was12. Our government has a lot of money the earthquake disaster area. A. supplied, with B. supplied, to C. supplied, for D. supply to13. Not a single word since the exam started. A. she has written B. she wrote C. has she written D. did she write14. One of the sides of the

15、 board should be painted yellow, and A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white15. She loves staying in the village, who are visiting her there. A. her friends loves B. her friends too C. her friends as D. so do her friends（三）作業(yè)練習(xí)二Translation: 1. 為使我們自己更美，我們能夠或應(yīng)該做出

16、多大的努力？(length) 2. 我認(rèn)為在當(dāng)今世界里展現(xiàn)出自己最好的一面很重要。(look ones best) 3. 這要由每個(gè)人自己去判斷合適與否。(up to) 4. 我確實(shí)認(rèn)為不論相貌如何，人們都應(yīng)該對(duì)自己感到滿意。(regardless of) 5. 人們很少考慮到對(duì)外貌的過度追求所產(chǎn)生的真正危險(xiǎn)，這些危險(xiǎn)來(lái)自飲食混亂和整容手術(shù)。(seldom, obsession) 6. 既然你是一位歷史學(xué)家，也許你可以從歷史的角度簡(jiǎn)要地給我們講講這個(gè)話題。(perspective) 7. 有許多這樣的例子，在不同的社會(huì)里人們做了一些可怕的事來(lái)使自己看上去更美麗。 8. 我認(rèn)為，人們?yōu)樯鐣?huì)所迫在

17、身體上承受如此巨大的痛苦和折磨是很荒謬的。（ridiculous） 9. 因此，我認(rèn)為沒有必要討論所有這些力氣古怪的舊習(xí)俗。（quaint）10. 以貌取人是愚蠢的，我們應(yīng)該全面地評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人。（judge）二根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思寫出下列短語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)的英文。 遭受痛苦 到達(dá).的地步 以開始 感謝稱贊 整容手術(shù) 同意，匹配 著迷于 強(qiáng)調(diào). 飲食混亂 符合現(xiàn)代社會(huì)對(duì)于.的想法 目前的價(jià)格 對(duì)于給出建議的歷史觀點(diǎn) 例如 拿掉. 脖子拉伸 東南亞 耳垂 被迫做某事 忍受極大的痛苦和苦難 健身房 自由地做 沒有意義做 . 做眼睛手術(shù) 三用倒裝改寫下列句子。 1. If I were you, I would go t

18、o spend my holidays in the south myself. 2. I have rarely seen such beautiful landscape. 3. A lot of presents for him from his wife and his children were inside the box. 4. There is a national flag above the blackboard in every classroom. 5. She made no sound as she came into the dining room. 6. Liu

19、 Suola is not only a writer but also a good singer. 7. If you should need more information, please tell me. 8. If Li Ming has asked, I would have been able to help. 9. As soon as the spy had got onto the high way he found a police car followed him.10. I didnt get the invitation until the eve of New

20、Years Day.11. He hadnt spoken to his brother a single word since they quarreled each other.12. Her speech was so successful that most people were moved to tears.13. The door couldnt be opened without using force.14. He even didnt mention a word concerning these important matters.一選擇最佳答案： 1. Not unti

21、l he left his home to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun 2. We laugh at jokes, but seldom about how they work.A. we think B. think we C. we do think D. do we think 3. Is everyone here? -Not yet. Look, there the rest of our guests!A.

22、come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 4. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River , one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie 5. Only if people of all the countries are untied the existing problems

23、 in the world.A. will we B. we will C. can we D. we can 6. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents be permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted 7. My room gets

24、very cold at night. - A. So is mine B. So mien is C. So does min D. So mine does 8. , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound 9. Every means to save the wounded man. A. h

25、ave tried B. have been tried C. has tried D. has been tried10. Two months quite a long time. He may fall behind students. A. is, the others B. are, the others C. is, the other D. are, other11. Every teacher and every student to the lecture. A. are welcomed B. is welcomed C. are going D. is to join12

26、. Whether he comes or not matter too much. A. doesnt B. dont C. didnt D. havent13. News of victories pouring in as our army advances,” the company commander said. A. keep B. keeps C. kept D. have kept14. Most of the wood to make furniture. A. were used B. have been used C. was use D. has been used一T

27、ranslation. 1. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)特別強(qiáng)調(diào)交通安全。（emphasis） 2. 你是要繼續(xù)挑戰(zhàn)還是放棄完全取決于你。 （be up to） 3. 你可以隨便看這個(gè)圖書館的任何書籍。（free） 4. 那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。（stretch）1. 她無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。(endure) 6. 上海至北京有相當(dāng)一段距離。（considerable）二根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子。 1. The young man sitting over there is not f for the position. 2. Its r to argue about such silly things. 3

28、. The two men would go to great l to make money. 4. Mary usually pay more attention to her a than any other girl in her class. 5. J by her expressions, she must have achieved great success in the exam. 6. C fashions are more casual than those of the 1980s. 7. The kind of material is not easy to s .

29、8. The building plans had to be a to suit the new construction requirements. 9. The great i today is whether there will be peace or war.10. All the people there c her on her courage.三用所給詞的正確形式填空。 1. She is a woman of great .（beautiful） 2. The (formerly) option favours the married man. 3. She paid me

30、 a (complimentary) on my paintings. 4. Mom gave me lots of (cosmetic), such as lipstick, hair conditioner, as my birthday present. 5. Thomas used to be a quite famous (surgery) ten years ago. 6. Jack and his friends held a party at home and left the room in (order) 7. When you use others words, you

31、should use (quote) marks. 8. My English has improved (consider) when I started my course in the tutorial centre. 9. He found the boredom scarcely (endure) 10. For your own (beneficial), you should buy yourself insurance.四漢譯英。 1. 熱衷于運(yùn)動(dòng)的人總是能保持健康。（go in for） 2. 如今，人們過度強(qiáng)調(diào)成績(jī)而忽視了實(shí)踐的重要性。（emphasis） 3. 只抱怨而不

32、采取任何行動(dòng)是沒有意義的。（point） 4. 她在信中闡述了她反對(duì)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的原因。（set out） 5. 他不顧父親的反對(duì)，還是去踢球了。（regardless） 6. 許多女生趕時(shí)髦，竭盡全力減肥。（go to lengths）Lesson 2 More reading Key vocabulary: activity n. 活動(dòng) lung n. 肺 （Smoking too much can lead to lung cancer.） supply vt. supply sth. to sb.= supply sb. with sth. 把.提供給某人 n. 供給 the supply

33、 of gas/ power fit-fitness 健康 intense adj. 劇烈的，嚴(yán)肅緊張的 intensity n. （感情、行動(dòng)等）激烈，強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)度 the intensity of the earthquake intensify v. 增強(qiáng).， 使.變強(qiáng)烈 moderate adj. 適中的，合理的；有節(jié)制的 recommend v. 推薦，建議 n. recommendation recommend .for recommend sth. to sb. = recommend sb. sth. 向某人推薦（介紹）某物 recommendas recommend doing

34、/ recommend sb. to do recommend that sb. (should) do suitable adj. 合適的，適宜的 -adv. suitably overdo v. 做得過分 sharp adj. 敏銳的，靈敏的；鋒利的，尖的 sharpen v. 削尖，使敏銳 aim at doing 旨在做，針對(duì), 目的在于. aim to do sth. 打算做某事，企圖做某事 sum up 總結(jié)，概括 To sum up=In conclusion beneficial adj. 有益的，有利的 be beneficial to sth./sb. 對(duì)有好處 benef

35、it n. 利益，實(shí)惠，好處 He has had the benefit of a good education. v. 使（某人）受益 These facilities have benefited the whole village. benefit from/by.從中受益 lead to導(dǎo)致，造成，通向 lead to doing lead sb. to sth. Hard work and proper ways will lead you to success. 1. I dont know whether you happen , but Im going to marry M

36、r. White. A. to have heard B. to hear C. hearing D. having heard 2. He a student here. A. is used to B. used to be C. was used to D. used to have been 3. The company lay great on team spirit, which is very important in the modern society. A. effect B. emphasis C. faith D. virtue 4. Mr Smith his obje

37、ctions to the scheme. A. set out B. set about C. set up D. set aside 5. The train as it approached the station. A. slowed B. pull in C. ran over D. knock down 6. Chinas new Traffic Law, in May, has aroused argument nationwide between drivers and pedestrians.(行人) A. promoted B. edited C. recommended

38、D. issued 7. What do you think the safe, the hammer, a saw or any others? A. was used to open B. used to openC. was used to opening D. used to opening 8. One of the benefits of doing aerobics is the process. A. to slow down, age B. slowing down, agedC. to slow down, aging D. slowing down, age 9. Not

39、 only away from him, but also his citizenship. A. everything had he taken B. had everything he takenC. was everything he taken D. was everything he had taken10. when she started complaining. A. Not until he arrived B. No sooner had he arrived C. Hardly had he arrived D. Scarcely did he arrive1. The

40、pen I I is on my desk, right under my nose. A. think, lost B. thought, had lost C. think, had lost D. thought, have lost2. Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and . A. need to be repairing B. repairing is require of themC. require that they be repaired D. need to be repaired3. It ta

41、kes a long time to go there by train. Its by road than by water. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker4. She broke a while washing up. A. glass wine B. wince glass C. glass of wine D. glass for wine5. You are about to write a poem, aren't you? - A poem _ (by you), _ ? A. is about to

42、be written, aren't you B. is about to be writing, isnt it C. is about to be writing, aren't you D. is about to be written, isnt it6. He doesn't do his homework every day. - His homework _ by him every day. A. doesn't be doneB. aren't done C. don't be done D. isnt done7. The q

43、uestion asked by him is hard _ . A. to answer B. to be answered C. to be answering D. for answer 8. In warm weather fruit and meat _ long. A. don't keep B. cannot be kept C. are not kept D. are not keeping 9. He received a telegram _ "Mother Sick." A. written B. said C. reading D. writ

44、ing 10. My hair is so long that I must go to a barber's shop and_. A. have to cut it B. have it cut C. get it to be cut D. to cut it11. - I can't see the blackboard very well. - Perhaps you need _. A. to examine your eyes B. to have your eyes examined C. to have examined your eyes D. to be e

45、xamined your eyes12. Good medicine _ to the mouth.A. tastes bitter B. tastes bitterly C. is tasted bitter D. is tasted bitterly13. - Where did you get that handsome picture? - It was _ by my father. A. given for us B. a gift to us C. given to us D. a gift for us14. - How does Alma like her new work?

46、 - She _ with the hour. A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D. hasn't satisfied15. - I'd like to buy that coat. - I'm sorry, _. A. it was sold B. it's selling C. it's been sold D. it had been sold16. The five-year-old girl by her parents. A. is look

47、ed B. has looked for C. is being looked for D. has been looked二Translation. 1. 一些學(xué)校及其重視語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)。(emphasis) 2. 他打電話來(lái)的時(shí)候，她恰好不在家。（happen） 3. 那片森林延伸數(shù)百英里。（stretch） 4. 他無(wú)法忍受牙疼，只得去看醫(yī)生。（endure） 5. 高強(qiáng)度的足球訓(xùn)練使得運(yùn)動(dòng)員們非常疲憊。（intensity） 6. 建議你每周做三至四次運(yùn)動(dòng)，每次20至40分鐘。（It is suggested that） 7. 這部電影不僅故事感人，而且音樂也很美。（not only.but

48、 also） 8. 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)氣候影響人們的心情。（It） 9. 我緩慢地重復(fù)著動(dòng)作從而讓老人們能跟得上我的節(jié)奏。（so as to）10. 英語(yǔ)被認(rèn)為是世界上最廣泛使用的語(yǔ)言之一。（widely）1. , he wanted to buy his daughter a Christmas gift. A. Short of money as was he B. Short of money as he wasC. Because he was short of money D. Lack of money as he was 2. that her classmate often make f

49、un of her. A. So strange is she dressed B. So strangely she is dressedC. So strangely does she dress D. So strangely she dresses 3. Up into the air. A. did the arrow go B. the arrowC. went the arrow D. the arrow goes 4. On the other side of the street A. the broken car was B. was the broken carC. the car was brok