2020高中英語M4U1語法學(xué)案牛津譯林版必修4

1、2020高一英語學(xué)案：M4U1語法(牛津譯林版必修 4)課題： M4U1 Grammar and Usage :direct and reported speechLearning aims:1. Get to learn the difference between direct speech and reported speech or indirect.2. Learn how to change direct speech into indirect speech in different tenses.3. Learn to use indirect speech in statem

2、ents, questions and imperative sentences.Teaching procedures:一. 定義 交際中我們常常需要引述別人說的話，一種是一字不差地直接引用別人的話，放在 引號內(nèi)，稱為直接引語( The Direct Speech) , 另一種是間接地引述別人的話，稱 為間接引語 ( The Indirect Speech) 。例如：He said, “I will choose a book from my students. ” 他說：“我將為學(xué)生選 一本書?！? He said that he would choose a book from his

3、student.他說他將為學(xué)生選一本書。二. 直接引語與間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)化1. 標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號的變化：He said to me, “Don't live in London! ”= He told me not to live in London.2. 語序的變化： 疑問語序變?yōu)殛愂稣Z序。He said to me, “Do you live in London? ”=He asked me if/whether I lived in London.3. 動詞的變化：say (to)在陳述句中多變?yōu)閠ell等詞，在疑問句中多變?yōu)?ask等詞，在祈使句中表示命令多變?yōu)閠ell, order等詞，

4、表請求時多變?yōu)閍sk等詞。He said to me,“ Could you please live in London? ”=He asked me if/whether I could live in London.=He asked me to live in London.4.連接詞的變化:連 接1.陳述句用that連He said to me,“ I live in London.”詞接=He told me that he lived in London.2. 一般（選擇，反意）He said to me,“ Do you live in London? ”疑問句用if 或=He

5、asked me if/whether I lived in London.whether 連接He asked me, “ Do you live in London or Paris?”=He asked meif/whether I lived in London or Paris.He asked me,“You live in London, don' t you? ”=He asked me if/whether I lived in London.3.特殊疑問句仍用原He said to me,“ Whe n do you live in London? ”來的特殊疑問詞

6、連接=He asked me whe n 1 lived in London.5.時態(tài)的變化:1.如果主句中的謂語He says, “ I live in London.”動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，=He says that he lives in London.間接引語中的動詞時態(tài)Hesays, “ I have lived in London for years. ”保持不變。=He says that he has lived in London foryears.2.如果主句中的謂語He said, “ I live in London.”動詞是過去時態(tài)，間接=He said that he

7、 lived in London.引語中的動詞時態(tài)作如He said,“ I am liv ing in London now.”下變化：=He said that he was liv ing in London the n.一般現(xiàn)在時-一般過He said, “I will live in London next year. ”去時=Hesaid that he would live in London then ext一般將來時-過去將year.來時He said, “ I lived in London for years.現(xiàn)在完成時-過去完=He said that he had l

8、ived in London for成時years.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時-過去進(jìn)行時一般過去時-過去完成時3.但是過去進(jìn)行時，過He said,“ Whe n 1 saw her, she was liv ing in去完成時，過去將來時London. ”保持不變。=He said that whe n he saw her she was liv ingin London.Hesaid, “Whenl got to London, she had livedthere for years.”=He said that whe n he got to London, she hadlived there

9、 for years.4.表示過去具體年份He said, “ I was born in 1956.”的狀語不變。=He said that he was born in 1956.5.表示真理，格言，諺He said,“ The earth tur ns around the sun.語等不受時間限制的句=He said that the earth turns around thesun.子不變。6.強(qiáng)調(diào)所談情況仍然She said that the bus leaves at 5:40.(公交存在時不變。車尚未開走）He told me that he works as a teach

10、er.（現(xiàn)在仍是教師）7.could,would,should, needn' t, had better,ought to,used to 等情態(tài)動詞不 變。He said, “ I would like to live in London.”=Hesaid that he would like to live in London.He said, “ I used to live in London.”=He said that he used to live in London.6.人稱代詞的變化:人稱代詞變化1. 一主（根據(jù)引號外 的主語變換引號內(nèi)的 人稱代詞）Tom said

11、 to Kate,“ I have fini shed my homework.”=Tom and Kate that he had already fini shed his homework.2.二賓（根據(jù)引號外 的賓語變換引號內(nèi)的 人稱代詞）Tom said to Kate,“ You speak En glish better tha nme.=Tom told Kate that she spoke En glish better tha n him.3.三不變（第三人稱 不變）Tom asked Mike, “ Does she ofte n cometo schoollate?

12、”=Tomasked Mike if/whether she often went to school late.7.指示代詞，地點(diǎn)副詞，動詞，時間狀語的變化指示代詞，地點(diǎn)副詞，動詞變化指示代詞的變化：this that these thoseHesaid to me, “ I ' ve known you since you came to this place.”=He told me that he had known me sinceI went to that place.He said to me, “Will you come here today or tomorrow

13、? ”=He asked meif I would go there that day or the n ext day.地點(diǎn)副詞的變化：heretherenow the n動詞的變化：come- gobring takeHe said to me,“ Did you come yester day,時間狀語的變化：a few days ago or last Sun day?”today thatday=Heasked meif I had gone the day before,toni ght that ni ghta few days before or the Sun day bef

14、ore.yesterday thedayShe said, “ I ' ll bring you this bookbeforen ext mon th. ”yesterday=She said that he would go there aga inmorningthe morningthat ni ght.beforeShe said,“He will come here againlastweek the weektoni ght. ”before=She said that he would go there aga inn ext week the n extthat ni

15、 ght.weekHe asked me, “ Did you leave Londontomorrowthe next dayyesterdaymorning or the day beforetomorrow morni ng theyesterday? ”n ext morning=He asked me if I had left London the3 days ago 3 daysmorni ng before or two days before.beforethedayaftertomorrow in 2 day ' stime練習(xí)單項選擇1. He askedfor

16、the violin.A. Did I pay how muchB. I paid how muchC. how much did I payD. how much I paid2. Some one is ringing the doorbell. Go and see.A、 who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who itis3. Can you tell me ?B. how well his spoken English isD. how good he can speakA、 how good is his spoken EnglishC. how

17、 well he speaks EnglishEnglish4. He said that he had bought the jacket.A、 before three daysB. three days before C. three days agoD.last week5. Did you say?B. that it was true that heA. that what he said was true saidC. what did he say was trueD. what he said it was trueB. where you comeD. there you

18、comeB. if or not she willD. whether will sheA. explainedB. spokeC. toldD.6. Please tell me from.A、 where do you comeC. where you will come7. Ask her come with us.A、 if she willC. that if she will8. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at West Street.A.will, upB.would, upC. will, outD.would,o

19、ut9. He said he _ in 1993.A.has bornB.had been bornC. had bornD.wasborn10. John _ me he was going to help me with my English.said11. He asked me I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that ofB. if C. that whetherD. how12. Mother asked the youngest kid with his toy car.A. what the matter wasB.

20、what was the matterC. what the matter isD. what is the matter二. 將下列直接引語改寫成間接引語1. He said,“I have been here about ten times.”2. Mary said,“I have sold my house in London. ”3. The man said,“Smoking is strictly forbidden here.”4. Ann said, “She moved to Paris in 1956. ”5. Mr. Black said, “We started learning Chinese last month.”6. Mary said, “Why didn 't you stop here yesterday? ”7. Shaw said to Ann, “ Your brother will give you a nice gift. ”8. M