北京市延慶縣2014年中考一模英語試題含答案

1、.北京市延慶縣2014年畢業(yè)考試試卷考試須知1. 本試卷共12頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分。2. 在試卷和答題紙上準(zhǔn)確填寫密封線內(nèi)的學(xué)校、班級、姓名和考號。3. 各題均在答題紙上作答，考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題紙一并交回。初三英語聽力理解（共26分）一、聽對話，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中選擇與對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每段對話你將聽兩遍。（共4分，每小題1分）1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 二、聽對話或獨(dú)白，根據(jù)對話或獨(dú)白的內(nèi)容，從下面各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對話或獨(dú)白你將聽兩遍。（共12分，每小

2、題1分）請聽一段對話，完成第5至第6小題。5.Who gives Mike the dog?A. Susan. B. Tony. C. Nancy.6.What does the woman want for her birthday?A. A cake. B. A monkey. C. A bag.請聽一段對話，完成第7至第8小題。7.How many lessons does Robert have on Monday?A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.8.What does Robert think of math?A. Difficult. B. Interesting

3、. C. Boring.請聽一段對話，完成第9至第10小題。9.What time does the man want to have his breakfast?A.7:00. B. 8:30. C.10:00.10.What will the man have with his breakfast?A. Orange juice and tea.B. Apple juice and coffee.C. Strawberry juice and coffee.請聽一段對話，完成第11至第13小題。11.Why is the woman going to learn English?A. Sh

4、e wants to go to America.B. She wants to find a good job.C. She wants to meet new students.12.What will the woman do next Monday?A. She will go abroad. B. She will take classes. C. She will go to work.13.What are they mainly talking about?A. Ideas for going abroad. B. Information about jobs. C. Cour

5、ses in the centre.請聽一段獨(dú)白，完成第14至第16小題。14. Who does the speaker want to help?A. Teachers. B. Parents. C. Students.15. Which of the following can the service tell us?A. How to ask for a job. B. What kind of job to get. C. Where to find a job.16. How can we connect with the service?A. Face to face. B. O

6、n the Internet. C. Over the phone.三、聽對話，記錄關(guān)鍵信息。對話你將聽兩遍。（共10分，每小題2分）請根據(jù)所聽到的對話內(nèi)容和提示詞語，將所缺的關(guān)鍵信息填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Landing CardName: 17 YangDate of Birth: 18 16th, 1974Job: an 19 Address: No. 20 West Street, New YorkReason for the Trip: to visit a 21 知識運(yùn)用（共25分） 四、單項(xiàng)填空（共13分，每小題1分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處

7、的最佳選項(xiàng)。22. Mr. Black is very kind to others. We all like _ very much.A. us B. them C. him D. her23.Lily, how do you usually come to school every day?Usually _ bike.A. by B. on C. with D. from24._ is your best friend? Linda, I guess.A. What B. Who C. Why D. Where25. I want to buy some postcards in the

8、 shop, _ I dont have enough money.A. but B. and C. or D. so26. Which scarf is _, the green one or the blue one?A. good B. better C. best D. the best27. _ you read the words in English?No, I cant. They are too difficult for me.A. Must B. May C. Can D. Need28. Whats the news in todays newspaper?_ spec

9、ial. Lets go out for a walk.A. Nothing B. Something C. Anything D. Everything29. Mr. Green, a famous writer, _ our school last month.A. visitedB. visitsC. is visitingD. will visit30.The students asked Mr. Wang _ them some advice on reading.A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give31. Tony knows China ver

10、y well because he _ in China for twenty years.A. works B. was working C. will work D. has worked32. The boy _ home by the police last Sunday.A. is taken B. was taken C. has taken D. will take33.I _the film if Im free next Sunday.A. sees B. saw C. will see D. has seen34. Can you tell me _ when I call

11、ed you?A. what were you doing B. what are you doingC. what you are doing D. what you were doing五、完形填空（共12分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。I didnt cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didnt say anything.When Jenny was old enough, I sent her

12、 to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very 35_.However, to my joy, Jennys classmates always 36_ her, “You got all your spelling words right today!” In fact, her spelling list was the easiest. Later, she faced a very painful 37_ a

13、t the end of the term, there was a game which had something to do with physical education. But Jenny was behind in it.My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldnt let me off that easily. So I 38_a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.At t

14、he kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her slow action, Jenny would probably 39_up her team. The game went well until it was time for the sack（麻袋）race. Surely Jenny would find it 40_ . Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I n

15、oticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her 41_. The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist(腰). Two other boys 42_in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 43_th

16、e sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy 44_ Jenny and put her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her 45_ Jenny got her balance(平衡). Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the wa

17、rm, understanding people in life who made it 46_ for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.35. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. weak36. A. greeted B. respected C. encouraged D. appreciated37. A. problem B. choiceC. result D. exam38. A. threw B. pushed C. knock

18、ed D. fixed39. A. hold B. build C. keep D. take40. A. stupid B. simple C. relaxing D. difficult41. A. school B. family C. team D. heart42. A. ran B. lay C. walked D. stood43. A. picked up B. gave up C. looked up   D. made up44. A. shook B. hid C. lifted D. helped45. A. when B. until C. aft

19、er D. unless46. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible閱讀理解（共44分）六、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。（共26分，每小題2分）ADo you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in. Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, n

20、ext to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New Yo

21、rk. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public. With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by ca

22、r, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well as the plants and wild animals. Therere 3 famous ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.47. Hyde Park is in _.A. London B. Banff C. New York D. Alberta48. There are _ playgrounds

23、 in Central Park.A. 2 B. 3 C. 15 D. 2149. _ was open to the public in 1885.A. Green Park B. Hyde Park C. Banff National Park D. Central ParkBIt was a cold winter afternoon before Christmas. My parents and I sat on the bench in Washington, D.C.Union Station, waiting for the train. Inside the waiting

24、hall were many people.A boy sat nearby. His worn jacket, pale face, dirty hands all seemed to tell me that he was homeless.“He must be cold and hungry. Maybe I should help him,” I said to myself.Just at that moment, a well-dressed young couple walked towards him.“Excuse me,” the man bent down. “My w

25、ife and I bought two meal boxes but one was enough for us. We hate to waste good food. Can you help us out and put this to use?” he handed the boy a meal box.The boy thanked them and opened the box with joy and care. Suddenly he stopped. In the direction to which he looked, I saw an old man in rags-

26、in a worn sweater, worn trousers and open shoes, entering the hall.Putting the meal box aside, the boy stood and helped the old to his seat. He took off his jacket and covered it on the old mans shoulders, saying, “A gentleman brought me this warm meal but I just finished eating. I hate to waste goo

27、d food. Can you help me out?” He placed the still-warm meal box in the old mans hands without waiting for an answer.“Sure, son, but if only you share that sandwich with me. Its too much for a man at my age. ”We were all touched. Dad went away and soon returned with cups of hot chocolate and a big pi

28、zza. Mum and dad went up to those rags, “Excuse me”I rushed into a KFC and took out my pocket money. It was so cold that afternoon but I felt much warmer than I had ever thought possible.50.Who gave the boy a meal box?A. The young woman.   B. The old man.C. The young man.

29、60;  D. Mum and Dad.51.Why didnt the boy have the meal?A. He was not hungry. B. He wanted to help the old man.C. He didnt like the food. D. He saw a sandwich in the meal box.52.What did the writer most probably do at the end of the story?A. He bought some food for the homeless.B. He told his st

30、ory to the people in the KFC.C. He gave his pocket money to the homeless.D. He asked the other passengers to help the homeless.CIt can be hard to meet people from another culture. From the beginning, people may send the wrong signal (信號). Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person w

31、ho is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize（強(qiáng)調(diào)）the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree. For example, business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust. Even with people at work, it is necessary to spend a lot of t

32、ime in “small talk”, usually over a glass of tea, before they do any job. In many European countrieslike the UK or Francepeople find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office.Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures. I once

33、made a speech in Thailand. I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion; instead there was an uncomfortable silence. The people present just stared at me and smiled. After getting to know their ways better, I realized that they thought I was talking too much. In my own cult

34、ure, we express meaning mainly through words, but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary.Even within Northern Europe, cultural differences can cause serious problems. Certainly, English and German cultures share similar values; however, Germans prefer to get down to business more

35、 quickly. We think that they are rude. In fact, this is just because one culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly.People from different parts of the world have different values, and sometimes these values are quite against each other. However, if we can understand them better, a m

36、ulticultural（多元文化）environment will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other.53.In some countries, eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to _.A. keep each other company B. share the same cultureC. get to know each other D. develop closer relations54.The writer m

37、entions his experience in Thailand to show that _.A. too many words are of no useB. the English prefer to make long speechesC. even talk and silence can be culturally differentD. people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature55.What would be the best title for the passage?A. Multicultural Environm

38、ent B. Cross-Cultural Differences C. How to Understand Each Other D. How to Build Up a RelationshipDIn a US study, researchers measured (測量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a persons happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with. Surprisingly, it also

39、 found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性別).“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情緒低落) and worry,” says D

40、r. Toupey Luft. “Though you cant choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,積極的) relationships to your social circle. Herere the suggestions:“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “But there are people yo

41、u may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy？To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your feeling is when around

42、them.While its great to gather with positive friends, its also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if youre all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, its not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complaining? Considering the answ

43、ers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These friends can always be th

44、ere for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.Not into groups? Look for individual (個人的) communication instead. Luft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests going for lunch someti

45、me, set a date.”“If youre feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives. While your friend may need to be left alone, you may want caring phone calls. With some friends you laugh and have

46、 fun together at the moviesand that can be enough. With others, you pay attention to your deep connection.56. What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?A. How people you connect with feel.B. How many friends you have.C. What situation you are in now.D. What kind of friends you hav

47、e.57. What does the first suggestion want us to do?A. To measure our happiness.B. To check people around.C. To join a group for hobbies.D. To leave negative friends.58. Which of the following is true?A. We often have many friends during good times but few during hard times.B. Its necessary to compla

48、in about something but not right to do so for long.C. Joining a group can bring better friendship than making individual friends. D. All the suggestions tell us to add positive relationship to our social circle.59. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means that _.A. when your friend is sad

49、, you should call her up B. when your friend leaves you, you need comfortC. friends needs may be quite different sometimes D. people may behave differently during hard times七、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共8分，每小題2分）Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bik

50、e.More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today. However, things are different in Malawi (馬拉維). Bikes are the most popular in this African country.Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi. People use them to carry heavy things. 60_. These years, taking a “bicycle taxi” to travel a

51、round Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.61_, you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads. The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on. You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.Alice is a 21-year-old

52、student from Canada. She enjoys the special bike riding a lot. “I really like the bike taxi,” she says. “62_.” Alice usually pays just $1 for going shopping in town.28-year-old Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago. The young man enjoys this job.“63_, but thats a hard job. Being a b

53、ike taxi rider is easy for me and I dont mind carrying heavy people,” he says.A. Its easy and cheap B. If you go to MalawiC. I used to make boats for a living D. Many people go to work by bike E. They also use bikes 

54、;to carry people,  especially tourists八、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves succe

55、ssful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions: Speak loud   When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help yo