()必修五重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句子練習(xí)題

1、(完整版)必修五重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語(yǔ)、句子練習(xí)題人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修五復(fù)習(xí)資料unit 1 great scientistsi. 重要詞匯拓展121. _ n. 特征；特性 n. 結(jié)論 3. _ n.出席;侍從;看護(hù)4. _ n. 暴露；揭穿；揭發(fā)5. _a.可治愈的6. _a. 被吸收的;全神貫注的7. _ a. 嚴(yán)重的;嚴(yán)厲的;劇烈的8. _n. 宣布；宣告；通知9. _n.指導(dǎo)；指示；指令10. _n.貢獻(xiàn)；奉獻(xiàn)11. _n.創(chuàng)造；創(chuàng)作12. _ n. 熱心；熱情13. _ a.小心的；謹(jǐn)慎的14. _拒絕；丟棄；拋棄15. _n.建造;建筑;結(jié)構(gòu)16. _n.分析ii. great scien

2、tists 重要短語(yǔ)1. put _ 提出2. in _另外 3. _ to an end結(jié)束4. _ .to .將和連接 5. _ from 除之外6. be _ with 對(duì)嚴(yán)格的 7. make _ 有道理;講得通 8. _ of view 態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)9. be _ to 暴露于10. be _ in 全神貫注于11. _ into 調(diào)查12. be _ 反對(duì)13. be _ about對(duì)熱心14. be under _處于控制之下iii. 重點(diǎn)句式梳理 1. 人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。_ its cause _ its cure was understood.2. 每

3、次暴發(fā)（霍亂）時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的老百姓死去。so many thousands of terrified people died _ _ there was an outbreak.3. 約翰·斯諾建議所有的水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)。john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ _.4. 只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。 _ _ you put the sun there _ the movements of the other planets in the sky make s

4、ense.5. but he became _(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people _(expose) to cholera. 6.  he knew it would _ be controlled _ its cause was found.7. the second suggested that people _(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals.8. to prevent this from happening ag

5、ain, john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies _ (examine).9. yet copernicus theory is now the basis _ _ all our ideas of the universe are built.10. he found _(support) evidence from two other deaths that _ (link) to the broad street outbreak.11. he placed a _(fix) sun at the cen

6、tre of the solar system with the planets _ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth.12. , so he only published it as he _(lie, die) in 1543.13. the christian church _(reject) his theory, _(say) it was against gods idea and people who supported it would _(attack).iv. 重點(diǎn)句型練習(xí)選詞填空或完成句

7、子1.（beat/defeat/conquer/win）by not working hard enough you _ your own purpose.some countries may be _ but can never be _.who is _ the drum he _ the first prize in the writing contest.2. (expose sth./sb./oneself (to . ; be exposed to) in summer, _ the sun can be very harmful to your skin.the soil was

8、 washed away by the flood, _bare rock. 3. (cure, treat, heal與recover)盤尼西林治好了他的肺炎。penicillin _ _ _ his pneumonia. 事故后卡車司機(jī)的擦傷得到了治療。after the accident, the lorry driver _ _ for cuts and bruises.他手指上的傷口很快愈合了。the cut on his finger _ quickly.4. 那個(gè)人看報(bào)紙?zhí)肷褡驳搅藟ι稀?absorb)deeply _ in the newspaper, the man wal

9、ked into a wall. 他們聚精會(huì)神地看著電視里的表演，舍不得離開(kāi)。they _ so deeply_ ( absorb) in watching the show on television that they found it hard to pull away.5. (affect, effect 與influence)we are interested in the weather because it has direct _ _ us what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. (對(duì)我們有直接影響)6. we all f

10、eel it is jack as well as his wife that_ (blame) for their sons bad performance at school. v. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. john snow told the story about the_ (astonish) people in broad street.2. dont drink _ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.3. some of the people _ (invite) to the party couldnt

11、come.4. there is a car _ (park) outside the house.5. we were _ (inspire) by the _ (inspire) news.6. why are you looking so _ (disappoint)7. thousands of _ (terrify) people died.vi. 翻譯句子1. 不要在太陽(yáng)下暴露太久，你會(huì)被曬傷的。(sunburn) _2. 有組織的旅行就是由某人或某機(jī)構(gòu)組織的旅行。 _3. 到了那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到造成的損失有多大。_4. 每當(dāng)他遇到困難，他就會(huì)想起他的媽媽。（every time） _

12、 5. 正在建造的那幢摩天大樓將比去年建的那幢還要高。 _unit 2 the united kingdomi重要詞匯拓展1. _n. 分離；分開(kāi)2. _ n. 描寫；描述3. _ n.一致性; 連貫性4. _ n.清楚; 明晰;清澈5. _ adj.集體的6. _adj.便利的；方便的7. _ adj.令人興奮/膽顫的 8. _ adj.高興的9. _ a.有吸引力的; 誘人的10. _ n.籌備；安排；整理ii. 重要短語(yǔ)填空1. _ of 由組成 .into 把分成3. leave _遺漏;刪掉;不考慮4. _ down 搗毀;出故障;分解5. for _為方便起見(jiàn)6. _ close

13、to接近；幾乎7. take the _ of 代替；取代 8. break _ from 掙脫；脫離9. on special_ 特殊場(chǎng)合10. have an _ on 有影響11. at your_在你方便時(shí) 12. in/with _ to 與有關(guān)13. under _ 在建設(shè)中14. to ones _值得稱道的是iii重點(diǎn)句型1. 再也沒(méi)有什么必要爭(zhēng)論為什么要用不同的詞去描述這四個(gè)國(guó)家了。 there is _ _ to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries.2. 這三

14、個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)現(xiàn)自己并沒(méi)有通過(guò)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)就和平統(tǒng)一起來(lái)了。 the three countries _ _ _ peacefully instead of by war.3. 這似乎很奇怪：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過(guò)，并且在倫敦去世。it seemed strange that the man who had developed communism _ _ _ and died in london. 4. its a pity that the industrial cities_(build) in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors

15、.5. you find most of the population _(settle) in the south.6. you must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the united kingdom _ (enjoy) and worthwhile.7.  _(worry) about the time available, zhang pingyu _(make) a list of the sites she wanted to see in london .8. it lo

16、oked splendid when first _(build).  9. _ interested her most was the longitude line.        iv. 填空練習(xí)1. the united nations organization consists _ over 160 nations.2. our greatest happiness consists _ serving the people.3. health doesnt consist _ smoking.4. 如今，

17、只要有人提起英格蘭，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士總是包括在內(nèi)的。 now when people refer to england you find wales _(include) as well. 5. thieves broke _ the house when the couple were watching tv.6. a quarrel broke _ between them.7. the soldiers broke_ the enemys defense works.8. the school has broken _ for the holidays.9. dad would occa

18、sionally break _ with a suggestion.10. tom broke _ the door of our classroom last week.11. come and see me _it is convenient to you.v. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換1. how many countries does the uk consist of?how many countries is the uk _ _ _2. for those you have to go to older but smaller towns first built by the romans.

19、to older but smaller towns _ _first _by the romans.3. worried about the time available, zhang pingyu had listed the sites she wanted to see in london.because she _ _ about the time available, zhang pingyu had made a _ _ the sites she wanted to see in london.4. on my way to the station something was

20、wrong with his car.on my way to the station his car _ _.5. when she saw many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old chinese pots and other objects on show, she felt very proud of her country. _ many visitors enjoying looking at the beautiful old chinese pots and other objects on show, she to

21、ok _ _ her country.vi翻譯句子1. 在這個(gè)單詞中，有一個(gè)字母漏掉了。_2. 未來(lái)，地鐵將會(huì)逐步取代公共汽車，成為人們的主要交通工具。 _3. 如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作的話，你的身體很快會(huì)垮下來(lái)的。 _4. 噪音那么多，以至于演講者無(wú)法使自己被聽(tīng)眾聽(tīng)清楚。 _unit 3 life in the futurei. 重要詞匯拓展1. _ n. 定居；解決2. _ a. 給人深刻印象的3. _ n. 堅(jiān)定性；持久性4. _a. 環(huán)繞的；周圍的5. _ n. 壓力6. _ n.樂(lè)觀主義者7. _ v. 代表；表現(xiàn) 8. _v. 刺激；使有動(dòng)機(jī)ii. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)填空1. _ up 拿起;從事

22、;接受;繼續(xù)2. lose _ of . 忽略/看不見(jiàn)3. in all_ 從四面八方;全面地4. _ up 打掃；橫掃5. _ up 加速6. _ in 幫助；援助；協(xié)助7. space _ 宇航局；航天局8. _.to .把遞給9. be _ about 對(duì)樂(lè)觀10. be _ to 與很相似12. be e_ for 對(duì)很重要12. _ no time 立刻；馬上13. be _ with 裝備著14. _ off  散發(fā)（氣味）15. _ from 遭受；蒙受16. in _ _ 立即；馬上 17. be _ to do 應(yīng)該;非不可18. _ with/

23、to 作比較;比作19. be d_ of被處理;被解決20. make an _ on. 給留下印象 iii. 完成句子1. 空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。the air seemed thin, _ _ its combination of gases had little oxygen _.2. 因?yàn)閾?dān)心這次旅行，頭幾天我感到心緒不寧。_ _ the journey , i was unsettled for the first few days.3. 當(dāng)?shù)搅艘粋€(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，因有太多氣墊車從四面八方飛來(lái)，我看不到王平了。i lost sight of wa

24、ng ping when we reached _ looks like a large market _ _ too many carriages flying by in all directions.4. 我還是不能相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 i still cannot believe that i _ _ up this prize that i won last year. 5. 這項(xiàng)工作占去了整個(gè)星期天。the work _ _ all of sunday. 6. 他肯定會(huì)在他年老后把事業(yè)移交給他的兒子it is certain that he will_ _his bu

25、siness to his son when he gets old.7. 由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。 _ _a lack of fresh air, my head ached.8. 她似乎缺乏常識(shí)。she seems _(lack) in common sense.9. though _ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to university.10. 這與你乘飛機(jī)會(huì)產(chǎn)生時(shí)差反應(yīng)相似，所不同的是，你的腦子里似乎會(huì)不斷閃現(xiàn)以前的時(shí)光。this is _ _ the “jet lag” you get from flying,

26、but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 11. 金與黃銅的顏色相似。gold is similar _ colour _ brass. 12. 一些椅子就像變魔術(shù)一樣從地板下面升了起來(lái)。.some chairs rose _ _ the floor as if by magic.13. his head soon appeared out of the window, _ _he saw nothing but trees.14. just relax, since there is no

27、thing _(plan) on the timetable today. for their expertise, his parents company , _(call) “future tours”, _(transport) me safely into .16. i stared at the _(move) model of the waste machine, _(absorb) by its efficiency.17. _(describe) as an enormous round plate, it _(spin) slowly in space to imitate

28、the earths gravity.vi. 選用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空be eager to do sth. （for sth.）; be anxious to; accuse .of, defend against; protect against; concentrate on; devote oneself to; get the facts straight1. were well prepared to _ any surprise attack. 2. _ the polluted air, the old lady always wear a mask over her fac

29、e. 3. _ your study if you want to catch up with the class. 4. he _ helping the people in need. he set a good example to us.5. he did plenty of investigation so as to _. 6. i was warned by the police who told me my neighbour _ playing music too loudly. 7. she _ new skills so that she can be qualified

30、 for the job. 8. he took a medical examination two days ago and now he _ know the result.v. 翻譯句子1. 工作做完之后，他們開(kāi)始下棋。（獨(dú)立主格）_2. 格林先生給學(xué)生們留下了很好的印象。 _3. 這張照片使我想起了我們?cè)谵r(nóng)村度過(guò)的快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。(remindof) _4. 他們廠生產(chǎn)的汽車受到消費(fèi)者的普遍歡迎。(分詞作定語(yǔ)) _5. 他不可能走遠(yuǎn)，因?yàn)樗臅?shū)還攤開(kāi)放在桌子上。 _unit 4 making the newsi. 詞匯拓展1. _ a. n.專業(yè)的;專業(yè)人員2. _ n.攝影師3. _ a

31、.集中的;緊張的;加強(qiáng)的 4. _ a. 已獲得的;已成習(xí)慣的5. _ a. 故意的;有意的6. _ a.有罪的;內(nèi)疚的7. _ adv. 技術(shù)上8. _ a.徹底的;詳盡的9. _n. 罪犯10. _ n.精確；準(zhǔn)確 a.磨光的；改進(jìn)的12. _ vt. 不批準(zhǔn)；不贊成13. p_ n.行列；隊(duì)伍ii. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. _ on 全神貫注于2. _ . of 因指責(zé)/控告3. _ against 防衛(wèi)以免于4. have a _ for .對(duì)敏銳5. be _ to do sth. 理應(yīng)做某事6. to _ the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話7. _ _ work 開(kāi)始工作8. _ _ to .把傳遞

32、給9. _ as 充當(dāng)10. be _ to do sth. 渴望做某事11. be _ of 在的前面12. make _ 約會(huì)13. get _ for .為做好準(zhǔn)備14. take _ 拍照15. on ones _獨(dú)自地；自主地 16. go on/_ a story外出采訪 17. i_ sb of. 通知某人iii. 完成句子1. 周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家時(shí)尚英文報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。 _ _ zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.2. 只有等你見(jiàn)習(xí)

33、了他們的工作之后，你才能獨(dú)自去進(jìn)行新聞采訪。_ _ you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. 對(duì)攝影我不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還修過(guò)攝影這門課程來(lái)更新技術(shù)。_ _ _ _ interested in photography, but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4. 現(xiàn)在兩人一組進(jìn)行討論，如果一家著名報(bào)社提供給你一份工作，你感覺(jué)如何？now discuss in pairs how you would f

34、eel if you _(offer) a job on a famous newspaper 5. 這幅畫我們向他要價(jià)2，000美元。we _ him the painting _ $2,000.6. when _ (offer) help, one often says “thank you” or “it is kind of you”.7. 這項(xiàng)工作無(wú)論如何明天也完不成。by _ _ will this work be completed tomorrow.8. not only _ the teacher _ interested in football but all his st

35、udents are beginning to show an interest in it.9. _ _ i shouted at the top of my voice _ he turned his head. (直到才)10. i cant concentrate on my studies _all that noise _(go) on. 11. i _ (concentrate) on both studying and working now. 12. 你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他（她）們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？have you ever had a case _ s

36、omeone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?13. 我看誰(shuí)也不能說(shuō)他不坦率。i dont think anyone can accuse him of _ _ frank. 14. 警察指控他犯了謀殺罪。the police charged him _ murder.15. 我贊成你的選擇。i approve _your choice. 16. 我想在天黑之前走完100英里。i want to _ 100 miles by dark.17. the lecture made by the nobel

37、 prize winner _ a wide range of subjects.(涉及)18. the senior editor suggested this article needed further _ (潤(rùn)色).19. meanwhile you have to prepare the next question _(depend) on _ the person says.20. zhou yang also took a copy to the native speaker _(employ) by the newspaper _(polish) the style.iv. 選

38、用所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空defend against; concentrate on; accuse of; so as (not) to; depend on; be eager to do sth./for sth.approve of; be supposed to; look forward to 1. the young _knowledge.2. she _ her husband _ having broken his words.3. i _ your earning some money, but dont give up studying.4. stop talking a

39、nd _your work.5. i _ get that job.6. go in quietly _ wake the baby.7. they are seeing you again soon.8. here we are well _ a surprise attack.9. they werent _ enter the building by the back door; however, the front door was locked.10. children _ their parents for food and clothing.v翻譯句子1. 你能把收音機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)

40、兒?jiǎn)幔课也荒芗凶⒁饬ψ龉φn。(concentrate on)_2. 我很少如此沮喪。(seldom)_3. 我們將派最好的記者去詳盡地采訪這次事故。(cover; thoroughly) _4. 公司控告他偷了一份秘密(secret)文件。(accusedof) _5. 你是不可能在如此短的時(shí)間里完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)的。(task)unit 5 first aidi. 重要詞匯拓展1. _ a.受傷的 a.出血的；血染的3. _ a.令人窒息的；哽咽的4. _ a. 應(yīng)用的；實(shí)用的5. _ n.生物體；有機(jī)體6. _ a. 有毒的7. _ n.輻射；射線 8. _ n.治療；處理；對(duì)待9. _ ad

41、.溫和地；輕柔地10. _ n.勇敢，勇氣11. _ n.壓力；按；壓 12. _ v. (使)不同/改變ii. 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. _ place在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?. fall_ 生病3. put ones _on sth. 找到4. first _ 急救 5. carry _ 實(shí)行；執(zhí)行6. have a _ of 對(duì)有些了解7. a _ of 若干；許多8. _ .on fire 放火燒9. get _ 被燒傷10. make a _ 有作用；有影響11. electric _ 觸電；電休克12. _ out 榨出；擠出13. protect ._保護(hù)以免14. take _起飛；脫掉；離開(kāi) sb

42、. _sth.贈(zèng)與某人16. cut_ 切斷；使隔絕；剪下iii. 重點(diǎn)句型1. 正是約翰的快速反應(yīng)和急救知識(shí)救了斯萊德女士的命。_ _ johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _ saved ms slades life.2. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技術(shù)，使得斯萊德女士的生命得救了。_ _ _ _ that johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved ms slades life.3. 約翰正在房間里做功課，突然聽(tīng)到一陣尖叫聲。john _ _ in his room _ he heard screaming.4. 急救是在醫(yī)生到來(lái)之前對(duì)突然生病的病人或受傷者的一種救助。 first aid is a temporary form of help _(give) to someone who su