定語從句關(guān)系副詞的用法

1、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句The Attributive Clause 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwhenwherewherewhywhy1. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定語從句定語從句我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我將永遠(yuǎn)忘不了_那一天。那一天。 我入團(tuán)我入團(tuán)的的when I joined the League.先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中充當(dāng)在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語whenwhen=on which=on which I havent seen him since the year when he

2、 went abroad定語從句定語從句從從_ _ 那年，我就沒見過他那年，我就沒見過他。 他出國(guó)他出國(guó)的的when he went abroad先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞=in which=in which在定語從句中充當(dāng)在定語從句中充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語whenwhen編輯ppt5 whenwhen引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句: :其先行詞往往是表示其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間時(shí)間的名詞。的名詞。（如：（如：time, day, week, year, month等）等） 例：例： The timeThe time whenwhen I first met Nelson Mandela I fi

3、rst met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.was a very difficult period of my life.（一）關(guān)系副詞（一）關(guān)系副詞whenwhen引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句編輯ppt6 知識(shí)拓展：知識(shí)拓展： 1. 1. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwhen引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換引導(dǎo)的定語從句也可以轉(zhuǎn)換為為“介詞介詞+which”+which”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 ( (具體要用什么介詞，和先行詞有關(guān)，視具體具體要用什么介詞，和先行詞有關(guān)，視具體情況而定）情況而定）編輯ppt7 I s

4、till remember the day when I first came to this school. (when= on which) He came at a time when we needed him most. (when= at which) We will never forget the year 1949 when the Peoples Republic of China was founded. (when= in which) when = 介詞介詞+which編輯ppt8 2. 2. 若定語從句的先行詞是若定語從句的先行詞是時(shí)間時(shí)間，但定語，但定語從句缺從句

5、缺主語或賓語主語或賓語，則用，則用whichwhich或或thatthat引引導(dǎo)定語從句。導(dǎo)定語從句。 I I ll never forget ll never forget the timethe time that / that / whichwhich I spent on campus. I spent on campus. I I ll never forget ll never forget the timethe time that/ that/ whichwhich was spent with you. was spent with you. 編輯ppt9 1. 1. Bec

6、ause of the financial crisis, Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ local 5-star days are gone _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night. night. A. ifA. ifB. when B. when C. whichC. which D. sinceD. sinceB B 編輯ppt10 2. We went through a perio

7、d _ 2. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in communications were very difficult in the rural areas. the rural areas. A. which B. A. which B. whose whose C. in which D. with whichC. in which D. with which C C 定語從句的翻譯：定語從句的翻譯：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes o

8、n friends 愚人節(jié)是愚人節(jié)是_日子。日子。人們可以和朋友開玩笑的人們可以和朋友開玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他出生的）日子。日子。July 1st is the day _. when he was born 1945年是年是(二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的二戰(zhàn)結(jié)束的) 時(shí)間。時(shí)間。 The year 1945 was the time_ _. when the Second World War ended.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了(第一次來深圳的第一次來深圳的)那一天。那一天。 I will never forget the day _ _. when I first came to Sh

9、enzhen.PracticePractice But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= = in whichin which在定語從句中充當(dāng)在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語wherewhere Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was

10、born. 明天我要去明天我要去_那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。 我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= = in whichin which在定語從句中充當(dāng)在定語從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語wherewhere定語從句的翻譯定語從句的翻譯：The factory where I work will close down. _ _ 那家工廠將倒閉。那家工廠將倒閉。我工作的我工作的1 我將要去我將要去(我爺爺住的我爺爺住的)那座城市。那座城市。2Ill go to the city _. where my grandpa lives.2這附近有沒有

11、這附近有沒有(我可以買到花的我可以買到花的)商店？商店？ Is there a shop near here _ _? where I can buy some flowers?3我在我在（我們吃午餐的）（我們吃午餐的）那家餐館里丟了錢包。那家餐館里丟了錢包。 I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _. where we had lunch.PracticePractice編輯ppt15 （二）關(guān)系副詞（二）關(guān)系副詞wherewhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 wherewhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示地地點(diǎn)

12、的名詞。點(diǎn)的名詞。 （如：（如：place, school, factory, room等）等） 例：例： China is the only China is the only country country wherewhere wild pandas wild pandas can be found.can be found. This is the This is the househouse where where I lived two years I lived two years agoago. . 編輯ppt16 如果先行詞是相對(duì)抽象的名詞相對(duì)抽象的名詞，如situation

13、，case，point，occasion，degree等，并且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中做狀語，這時(shí)應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞wherewhere引導(dǎo)（這是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)） E.g. You could get into a situation where you have to decide immediately.編輯ppt17知識(shí)拓展：知識(shí)拓展：1. 1. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞wherewhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為換為“介詞介詞+which+which” ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句引導(dǎo)的定語從句( (這這個(gè)介詞可以是個(gè)介詞可以是at/in/onat/in/on) )。例：例：1)The

14、 hotel 1)The hotel wherewhere we stayed wasn we stayed wasn t t clean.clean.The hotel The hotel at whichat which we stayed we stayed wasnt clean.wasnt clean. 編輯ppt182)The house 2)The house is being repaired now is being repaired now. . = =The house The house is being repaired is being repaired now.n

15、ow.3）The floor where we sit is clean.The floor The floor on whichon which we sit is clean. we sit is clean.編輯ppt19 The small mountain village _we spent our holiday last month is now very famous. This is the park _they visited last year. 比比 較較wherewhich/that先行詞是先行詞是地點(diǎn)名詞地點(diǎn)名詞，但在定語從句中做，但在定語從句中做賓語賓語或主語或主

16、語時(shí)，先行詞時(shí)，先行詞不能不能用用where。 I really dont know the reason why he was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。 他再次遲到他再次遲到的的 why he was late again.定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= = for whichfor which在定語從句中充當(dāng)在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語原因狀語whywhy The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比賽輸了原因是他比賽輸了。 他如此傷心他如此傷心的的 why he

17、was so sad定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞= = for whichfor which在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語在定語從句中充當(dāng)原因狀語whywhy定語從句的翻譯：定語從句的翻譯：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid. 我沒告訴他我沒告訴他_原因。原因。我害怕的我害怕的(我不給你寫信的我不給你寫信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address. why I didnt write to you你是否知道你是否知道(他們做這件

18、事的他們做這件事的)原因？原因？ Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜歡那家餐館的我不喜歡那家餐館的)原因是我在那丟過東西。原因是我在那丟過東西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there. why I dont like the restaurantPracticePractice編輯ppt23 （三）關(guān)系副詞（三）關(guān)系副詞whywhy 引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 whywhy引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是引導(dǎo)的定語從句其先行詞往往是表示原因表示原因的名詞的名詞，如：，如：excus

19、e ; explanation; excuse ; explanation; reasonreason等。等。 例：例： The The reasonreason whywhy he didn he didn t come to the t come to the partyparty is that he didn is that he didn t want to see t want to see Jane.Jane.編輯ppt24 We canWe can t accept the t accept the excuseexcuse whywhy you you were absent

20、. were absent. This is the This is the explanationexplanation why why they they put off the meeting.put off the meeting.編輯ppt25 知識(shí)拓展：知識(shí)拓展： 1. 1. 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whywhy引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)引導(dǎo)的定語從句可以轉(zhuǎn)換為換為“forfor +which +which ” ”引導(dǎo)的定語從句。引導(dǎo)的定語從句。 This is the reason why ( = for This is the reason why ( = for which ) I did

21、nt come here.which ) I didnt come here.編輯ppt26 2. 2. 若定語從句的先行詞是若定語從句的先行詞是reasonreason，但定語，但定語從句從句缺主語或賓語缺主語或賓語，則用，則用whichwhich或或thatthat引引導(dǎo)定語從句。導(dǎo)定語從句。 The The reason reason that/ whichthat/ which she gave she gave was was not true.not true.編輯ppt27 即學(xué)即用 1) TheThe reason _he didnt come was that he was

22、ill. 2) The reason he explained is not truetrue.whywhy that/ whichthat/ which 小結(jié)小結(jié)：關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞whenwhenwherewherewhywhy充當(dāng)充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間狀語,=,=介詞介詞+which+which充當(dāng)充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語,=,=介詞介詞+which+which充當(dāng)充當(dāng)原因狀語原因狀語,=for+which,=for+which都相當(dāng)于都相當(dāng)于介詞介詞+ + whichwhich編輯ppt29先行詞在從句中做先行詞在從句中做狀語狀語時(shí)，關(guān)系詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞才可以用才可以用when， where和和why

23、。關(guān)系詞關(guān)系詞及其用法小結(jié)及其用法小結(jié)關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 指代指代 在定從中在定從中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作作主主語語不省不省人人作作賓賓語語可省可省人的人的/物物的的作作定定語語(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主語語/賓賓語語 作賓語時(shí)可省作賓語時(shí)可省人人/物物作作主主語語/賓賓語語作賓語時(shí)可省作賓語時(shí)可省關(guān)系代詞在關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中定語從句中作賓語時(shí)作賓語時(shí)可可以以省略省略 that 關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 指代指代 在定從中在定從中 省略否省略否 when where why介詞介詞+which作作時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語狀語介詞介詞+whichfor+w

24、hich作作地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語狀語作作原因原因狀語狀語不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省略省略編輯ppt31 介詞介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句類型和注意事項(xiàng)類型和注意事項(xiàng)The Attributive Clause III編輯ppt32 1 1：介詞：介詞+which+which The school in which he once studied is very famous. The hotel at which we stayed was clean. The reason for which we dont trust him is that he often

25、 lies. I ll never forget the time on which we worked on the farm.編輯ppt33 I dont like the way in which she speaks. My computer ,without which I cant played computer games, crashed yesterday. Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.編輯ppt34 2:介詞+whom This is the boy w

26、ith whom I played tennis yesterday. Do you know the student to whom Jane is talking? The student to whom I want to be grateful is Tom.編輯ppt35 3 3（注意注意）含有介詞的固定短語一般不拆開，含有介詞的固定短語一般不拆開，仍放在動(dòng)詞短語的后面仍放在動(dòng)詞短語的后面。例如：look for ,look after ,take care of 等。 This is the watch (which/that) I am looking for.(正確） This

27、 is the watch for which I am looking .(錯(cuò)誤) The baby whom the nurses are looking after are healthy.（正確） The babies after whom the nurses are looking healthy.(錯(cuò)誤)編輯ppt36 4：who和和that不能作介詞的賓語，介詞后關(guān)系代不能作介詞的賓語，介詞后關(guān)系代詞只能用詞只能用whom（指人），（指人），which（指物）和（指物）和whose（所有格，既指人也指物）。（所有格，既指人也指物）。 the man with whom you

28、talked just now is my neighbour .(正確） The plane in which we flew to Canada was very comfortable .(正確） The man with that/who you talked just now is my neighbour .(錯(cuò)誤） The plane in that we flew to Canada was really comfortable.(錯(cuò)誤） 編輯ppt37使用介詞使用介詞+ +關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語從句時(shí)句時(shí), ,介詞怎么選擇介詞怎么選擇?編輯ppt381:1:取決于

29、從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的固定搭配取決于從句中謂語動(dòng)詞的固定搭配 This is the dictionary on which I spent 50 yuan .(spend.on) This is the dictionary for which I paid 50 yuan. (pay.for.)編輯ppt392:2:取決于介詞和先行詞之間的搭配關(guān)系取決于介詞和先行詞之間的搭配關(guān)系 I still remember the day on which I first talked to a foreigner.我還記得第一次用英語和外賓交談的那一天我還記得第一次用英語和外賓交談的那一天。（on a

30、day)on a day) We wont forget the year in which the Olympic Games was held in Beijing.我們不會(huì)忘記奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉辦的那一年我們不會(huì)忘記奧運(yùn)會(huì)在北京舉辦的那一年。（in a year) 編輯ppt403：根據(jù)形容詞與介詞的搭配 The student to whom I want to be grateful is Tom.(sb be grateful to sb)編輯ppt414:根據(jù)句意來確定介詞 My cell phone, without which I cant play games, was sto

31、len yesterday. 昨天我的手機(jī)被偷了，沒有它我不能玩游戲。編輯ppt425 5：表示：表示所屬關(guān)系所屬關(guān)系或者或者整體與部分整體與部分的關(guān)系時(shí)，的關(guān)系時(shí)，常用常用.of which/whom.of which/whom來引導(dǎo)定語從句。來引導(dǎo)定語從句。 I have three brothers ,two of whom are teachers.我又三個(gè)兄弟，其中兩個(gè)是老師。She bought five books ,three of which were about English grammar.她買了五本書，其中有三本是關(guān)于英語語法的編輯ppt43（四）（四）判斷關(guān)系代詞與

32、關(guān)系副詞判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞 方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取方法一：用關(guān)系代詞還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于決于從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無。及物動(dòng)詞后面無賓語，就必須要用賓語，就必須要用關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞；而不及物動(dòng)；而不及物動(dòng)詞則要用詞則要用關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞 編輯ppt44 1. This is the mountain village _ _ I visited last year. 2. This is the mountain village _ I stayed last year. 3. This is the mountain village _ _ I st

33、ayed in last year.that/ whichthat/ whichwherewherethat/ whichthat/ which編輯ppt45 方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的方法二：準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分（主、賓、定、狀），成分（主、賓、定、狀），也能正確選擇也能正確選擇出出關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞/ /關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞。 編輯ppt46 1. Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one 2. Is this the museum _ the

34、exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one編輯ppt47 解題思路：解題思路： 題干句如果是疑問句式，要將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳題干句如果是疑問句式，要將其轉(zhuǎn)化為陳述句式。述句式。 方法二中的第一個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌悍椒ǘ械牡谝粋€(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is _ you visited a few This museum is _ you visited a few days ago.days ago. A. where B. A. where B. that that C. on which D. the o

35、neC. on which D. the oneD D缺先行詞缺先行詞編輯ppt48 第二個(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌旱诙€(gè)句子變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the This is the museummuseum _ the exhibition _ the exhibition was held. was held. A. where B. A. where B. that that C. on which D. the oneC. on which D. the oneA A編輯ppt49歸納歸納 關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)先行詞先行詞在從句中所作的在從句中所作的成分：成分： 1 1）先行詞

36、在從句中作）先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語主、定、賓語時(shí)，時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, (who, whom, that, which, whose)whose)； 2 2）先行詞在從句中作）先行詞在從句中作狀語狀語時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞副詞 ( where ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語，地點(diǎn)狀語，when when 時(shí)間狀語，時(shí)間狀語，why why 原因狀語原因狀語) ) 。wayway 作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用作先行詞時(shí)關(guān)系詞的使用I really dont like the way ( that/ in which ) he talk

37、s with his parents.Do it the way I showed you. 先行詞先行詞 the way (作狀語時(shí)）作狀語時(shí)） in which that 辨析辨析which /where / when /whywhich /where / when /why在定語從句中在定語從句中作作狀語狀語還是還是作作主語主語/ /賓語賓語which or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why 1. This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago. (worked in the museum 地

38、點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)狀語) This is the museum _ was built in 1950. (the museum was build) （museum 主語主語）在定語從句中在定語從句中作作狀語狀語還是還是作作主語主語/ /賓語賓語wherewherewhichwhich2. July 1, 1921 was the day _ our Party was founded. (our Party was founded on the day 作狀語）作狀語） July 1, 1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never for

39、get the day作賓語）作賓語）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語還是還是作主語作主語/ /賓語賓語3. I remember the days _ I lived in my home town. (I lived in my home town during the days 作作狀語）狀語） I remember the days _ I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with . the days作賓語

40、作賓語）whenwhenwhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語還是還是作主語作主語/ /賓語賓語4. The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago. (visit the house) The house _ used to be a temple is a school now. (the house used to be a temple) The house _ he used to live was floode

41、d. ( he used to live in the house)(which / that )(which / that )which / that which / that where where 5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books. (you can get the books in the place) A bookstore is a place _ books are sold. (books are sold in the place) A bookstore is a place _ sell books. (the pla

42、ce sells books)wherewherewhich/thatwhich/thatwherewhere6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address. ( I wrote your address on the card) I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone. (he put his photo into the box) The box _ he is carrying is heavy. (he is car

43、rying the box)wherewherewherewhereononwhichwhich(that/ which)(that/ which)8.The hotel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside. (we stayed in the hotel) The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable. (the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewherewhich/ thatwhich/ thatwhich or where

44、/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語還是還是作主語作主語/ /賓語賓語9.The reason _ he did it is not clear. (he did it for .reason 作狀語作狀語 ) The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable. (he gave the reason(賓語賓語) to the teacher) whywhywhichwhichwhich or where/when/whywhich or where/when/why在定語從句

45、中在定語從句中作狀語作狀語還是還是作主語作主語/ /賓語賓語1.Do you know _ _(老師生氣的原因老師生氣的原因)?2._(我們住過的酒我們住過的酒店店) provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _ (我們運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間我們運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間).4. I dont like _ _ (我在那丟過錢包的那家商店我在那丟過錢包的那家商店). the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayed the time wh

46、en we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：5._(我我爸爸工作的那家醫(yī)院爸爸工作的那家醫(yī)院) is not far from here. 6.Ill never forget _ _ (我在農(nóng)村工作我在農(nóng)村工作的那些日子的那些日子).7Ive never seen him since _ _ (他出國(guó)的那他出國(guó)的那一年一年).8. _ (我不給你寫信的原因我不給你寫信的原因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the

47、 days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you 編輯ppt62 as as 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句與itit引導(dǎo)的句子引導(dǎo)的句子 The earth is round, and _is known to The earth is round, and _is known to all.all. _is known to all, the earth is round._is known to all, the ea

48、rth is round. _is known to all that the earth is _is known to all that the earth is round. round. A. (I)it B. A(a)s A. (I)it B. A(a)s A AB BA A編輯ppt63 3. 3. 定語從句和狀語從句定語從句和狀語從句 (1) This is such a big stone (1) This is such a big stone _no one can lift it._no one can lift it.（ 從從句）句） This is such a bi

49、g stone _no This is such a big stone _no one can lift. one can lift. （ 從句）從句）狀語狀語 thatthatasas定語定語分析：從引導(dǎo)詞來看分析：從引導(dǎo)詞來看: :1)1)狀語從句中的狀語從句中的that that 是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)是連詞，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，任何成分，2)2)而定語從句中的而定語從句中的asas在從句中要作一個(gè)成分在從句中要作一個(gè)成分（主語，賓語或表語）。（主語，賓語或表語）。編輯ppt64 (2) Please put the letter in the (2) Please put the letter in the drawer where he can easily find it. drawer w