組織學(xué)與胚胎學(xué)圖片考試

1、血管內(nèi)皮血管內(nèi)皮 Endothelium小腸小腸 small intestinesmall intestine杯狀細(xì)胞杯狀細(xì)胞 goblet cellsgoblet cells，紋狀緣紋狀緣 striated borderstriated border氣管氣管 trachea 假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium纖毛纖毛cilia，杯狀細(xì)胞杯狀細(xì)胞goblet cells, 基膜基膜basemant membrane 掌皮掌皮 palmar skin角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮keratinize

2、d stratified squamous epithelium 角質(zhì)層角質(zhì)層 stratum corneum， 真皮乳頭真皮乳頭 papillary未角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮未角化型復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium 食管食管 esophagus膀胱膀胱 urinary bladder變移上皮變移上皮Transitional epithelium蓋細(xì)胞蓋細(xì)胞facet cell蓋細(xì)胞蓋細(xì)胞facet cell纖毛電鏡像纖毛電鏡像 橫切面橫切面纖毛掃描電鏡像纖毛掃描電鏡像 纖毛纖毛 纖毛纖毛cilia連接復(fù)合體連接復(fù)合體Junctio

3、nal complex緊密連接緊密連接 tight junction中間連接中間連接intermediate junction 橋粒橋粒 desmosome 縫隙連接縫隙連接 gap junction彈性纖維彈性纖維elastic fiber膠原纖維膠原纖維Collagenous fiber巨噬細(xì)胞巨噬細(xì)胞macrophage漿細(xì)胞漿細(xì)胞Plasma cellN: Nucleus脂肪細(xì)胞脂肪細(xì)胞fat cells中性粒細(xì)胞中性粒細(xì)胞Neutrophilic granulocytes紅細(xì)胞紅細(xì)胞erythrocyte1紅細(xì)胞紅細(xì)胞erythrocyte 2中性粒細(xì)胞中性粒細(xì)胞Neutrophil

4、5 嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞嗜堿性粒細(xì)胞 basophilic granulocyte 7小淋巴細(xì)胞小淋巴細(xì)胞 lymphocyte1紅細(xì)胞紅細(xì)胞erythrocyte 6單核細(xì)胞單核細(xì)胞monocyte8 9淋巴細(xì)胞淋巴細(xì)胞lymphocyte 10血小板血小板 blood platelet透明軟骨透明軟骨hyaline cartilage 軟骨陷窩軟骨陷窩cartilage lacuna， 軟骨膜軟骨膜perichondriumIsogenoous group軟骨內(nèi)成骨軟骨內(nèi)成骨Endochondralossification軟骨儲備區(qū)軟骨儲備區(qū)Cartilage reserving zone同源細(xì)胞

5、群同源細(xì)胞群Isogenoous group軟骨增生區(qū)軟骨增生區(qū)Cartilage proliferating zone軟骨鈣化區(qū)軟骨鈣化區(qū)Cartilage calcifying zone成骨區(qū)成骨區(qū)Ossification zone穿通管穿通管perforating zone中央管中央管Central canal骨陷窩骨陷窩bone lacuna骨陷窩骨陷窩(綠綠)bone lacuna(green)骨小管骨小管(藍(lán)藍(lán))bone canaliculus 骨細(xì)胞和骨陷窩（綠）骨細(xì)胞和骨陷窩（綠）Osteocyte and bone lacuna(green)成骨細(xì)胞（藍(lán)）成骨細(xì)胞（藍(lán)）ost

6、eoblast (blue)骨骼肌纖維骨骼肌纖維 skeleton fibersskeleton fibers骨骼肌超微結(jié)構(gòu)骨骼肌超微結(jié)構(gòu) ultrastructure of skeleton fiber尼氏體尼氏體Nisslbody 軸突軸突axon 樹突樹突dendriteneuron突突 觸觸synapse 突觸小體突觸小體synaptosomesynaptosome 突觸電鏡像突觸電鏡像 突觸前膜突觸前膜presynapticpresynaptic membrane membrane郎飛氏結(jié)郎飛氏結(jié)Ranvier node 施萬細(xì)胞施萬細(xì)胞 Schwann cell有髓神經(jīng)纖維有髓神經(jīng)

7、纖維Myelinated nerve fiber神經(jīng)外膜神經(jīng)外膜軸突軸突 axon觸覺小體觸覺小體Tactile corpuscle環(huán)層小體環(huán)層小體lamellar corpuscle運動終板motor end plate連續(xù)毛細(xì)血管連續(xù)毛細(xì)血管continuous capillary內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞核內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞核Nucleus of endothelial cell內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞endothelial cell吞飲小泡吞飲小泡Pinocytotic vesicle內(nèi)皮內(nèi)皮endothelium間隙間隙pore竇周隙竇周隙space of Dissel肝細(xì)胞肝細(xì)胞Small veinSmall art

8、ery被膜被膜capsule胸腺皮質(zhì)胸腺皮質(zhì)Thymic cortex胸腺髓質(zhì)胸腺髓質(zhì)Thymic medulla胸腺胸腺 thymusMedulla 4 4皮質(zhì)皮質(zhì)cortex6次級淋巴小結(jié)次級淋巴小結(jié)Secondary lymph nodule脾脾spleen被膜被膜capsule小梁小梁trabecula脾小體脾小體Splenic corpuscle動脈周圍淋巴鞘動脈周圍淋巴鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath動脈動脈周圍周圍淋巴淋巴鞘鞘Periarterial lymphatic sheath白髓白髓 white pulp脾小體脾小體Splenic corpus

9、cle邊緣區(qū)邊緣區(qū)Marginal area紅髓紅髓Red pulp索索Splenic cord竇竇Splenic sinus脾脾 spleen甲狀腺濾泡上皮甲狀腺濾泡上皮 follicular epithelium 單層立方上皮單層立方上皮 simple cuboidal epithelium甲狀腺甲狀腺 thymusthymus膠質(zhì)膠質(zhì)colloid濾泡旁細(xì)胞parafollicular cell腺濾泡上皮細(xì)胞腺濾泡上皮細(xì)胞 follicular epithelial cell遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部Pars distalis中間部Pars intermedia神經(jīng)部Pars nervosa垂體垂體 pit

10、uitary gland垂體遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部垂體遠(yuǎn)側(cè)部Pars distalis of pituitary gland赫令體赫令體Herring bodyHerring body垂體神經(jīng)部垂體神經(jīng)部垂體細(xì)胞垂體細(xì)胞pituicytepituicyte 復(fù)層扁平上皮Stratified squamous epithelium固有層lamina propria粘膜肌層Muscularis mucosa粘膜下層submucosa食管腺Esophageal gland外膜adventitia未角化復(fù)層扁平上皮unkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium食管腺Esoph

11、ageal glandLamina propriaMuscularis mucosa胃胃stomach壁細(xì)胞壁細(xì)胞Parietal cell小腸（空腸）小腸（空腸）small intestine (jejunum)small intestine (jejunum)小腸絨毛小腸絨毛vilusvilus小腸腺小腸腺Small intestinal glandSmall intestinal gland杯狀細(xì)胞杯狀細(xì)胞Goblet cellGoblet cell紋狀緣紋狀緣Striated borderStriated border紋狀管紋狀管striated duct漿液性腺泡漿液性腺泡serou

12、s acini粘液性腺泡粘液性腺泡mucous acini指示為混合性腺泡漿半月指示為混合性腺泡漿半月Arrow index mixed acini,Serous demilune 閏管閏管intercalated duct胰島胰島pancreas islet胰腺胰腺pancreas泡心細(xì)胞Centroacinar cell肝 liver肝小葉肝小葉hepatic lobulehepatic lobule中央靜脈中央靜脈central veincentral vein門管區(qū)門管區(qū)Portal areaPortal area肝細(xì)胞肝細(xì)胞hepatocyte肝血竇內(nèi)巨噬細(xì)胞肝血竇內(nèi)巨噬細(xì)胞枯否氏細(xì)

13、胞枯否氏細(xì)胞Kupffer cell in liver sinusoid肝血竇肝血竇liver sinusoid肝門管區(qū)肝門管區(qū)小葉間靜脈小葉間靜脈interlobular veininterlobular vein小葉間膽管小葉間膽管Interlobular bile duct小葉間動脈小葉間動脈Interlobular artery氣管壁光鏡圖氣管壁光鏡圖外膜透明軟骨外膜透明軟骨Hyaline cartilage Hyaline cartilage 假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 粘膜下層氣管腺

14、粘膜下層氣管腺Tracheal gland Tracheal gland 小支氣管小支氣管small bronchismall bronchi假復(fù)層纖毛柱狀上皮pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium平滑肌束Smooth muscle透明軟骨片透明軟骨片Hyaline cartilage細(xì)支氣管細(xì)支氣管bronchiolebronchiole終末細(xì)支氣管終末細(xì)支氣管terminal bronchiolebronchiole肺泡111231 足細(xì)胞胞體足細(xì)胞胞體 podocyte2 足細(xì)胞初級突起足細(xì)胞初級突起 Primary process o

15、f podocyte 3 足細(xì)胞次級突起足細(xì)胞次級突起 secondary process of podocyte endotheliumBasement membraneSlit membranepodocyte血管球glomerulus腎小囊腔urinary space腎小囊壁層Parietal layer of Bowmans capsule近曲小管Proximal convoluted tubule遠(yuǎn)曲小管Distal convoluted tubule質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶 質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶質(zhì)膜內(nèi)褶 Plasma membrane infoldingMi線粒體線粒體 mitochondrium致密

16、斑macula densa1近曲小管 Proximal convoluted tubule 2遠(yuǎn)曲小管 Distal convoluted tubule 3入球微動脈 afferent arteriole 4出球微動脈efferent arteriole 睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)胞Leydig cell生精小管seminiferous tubule睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)胞睪丸間質(zhì)細(xì)胞Leydig cell精原細(xì)胞精原細(xì)胞spermatogonium初級精母細(xì)胞初級精母細(xì)胞Primary spermatocyte支持細(xì)胞支持細(xì)胞Sertoli cell精子細(xì)胞精子細(xì)胞spermatid卵巢卵巢ovary原始卵泡原始卵泡p

17、rimordial follicle初級卵母細(xì)胞初級卵母細(xì)胞primary oocyte卵泡細(xì)胞卵泡細(xì)胞Follicular cell初級卵泡初級卵泡Primary follicle初級卵母細(xì)胞初級卵母細(xì)胞primary oocyte透明帶透明帶Zona pellucida放射冠放射冠Corona radiata卵泡腔卵泡腔antrum卵丘卵丘Cumulus orphorus顆粒層顆粒層Stratum granulosome初級卵母細(xì)胞初級卵母細(xì)胞子宮子宮uterus增生期子宮內(nèi)膜增生期子宮內(nèi)膜Proliferating phase of endometrium分泌期子宮內(nèi)膜分泌期子宮內(nèi)膜Secretory phase of endometrium1.考察對所學(xué)的器官、組織