北京市第四中學高中英語語法學案-主謂一致-

1、北京市第四中學高中英語語法學案-主謂一致-高中語法 主謂一致.主謂一致的原則：1. _上要一致，即單復數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。一般來說，_名詞與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)用動詞_。2. _上要一致，即主語意義上的單復數(shù)要與謂語的單復數(shù)一致。3. 就近原則，即謂語動詞的單復形式取決于_它的詞語。² 英語中，謂語動詞的形式應與主語的_和_保持一致。一般根據(jù)句子的_就能判定，但有的則要看_的意思，及強調的內容。 . 常用的易混的幾種情況：1. 主語是_名詞,動名詞, _或_時,謂語動詞用_數(shù)。但如主語是兩個或以上的_的動作就用復數(shù)謂語動詞。2. and連接的兩個作主語的單數(shù)名詞指_或物時,用單數(shù)動詞。而由a

2、nd連接的兩個或更多的主語前有each，_，_，_時用_數(shù)動詞。 ² 根據(jù)提示完成句子。w _（吸煙是）not a good habit.w _（幸福地生活需要）a lot of things.w _（我所說的是）true.w _（吸煙與飲酒是）two bad habits. w _（她何時、如何完成工作的）_ really interesting.w _(她如何遇到他的) and when she married him _ important to me.w _（那位歌手兼詞作者）_ dead.w _（這種科技）_（play）an important part in china.

3、w _（每個男孩和女孩）in the class _（工作）very hard.w _（每一分、每一秒都是）valuable to us senior students.3. 主語后跟有with，_， _， _， _，_，_等短語時，不算主語成分，謂語動詞要和_一致。4. 由some，_，_，_構成的復合代詞和each，_，_，one， _，_，_，_作主語時,謂語動詞用_數(shù)。5. both，_，_，_，_及_作主語時，用_數(shù)。² 根據(jù)所給動詞的正確形式填空：w jack with his family _ (want) to go to china.w he, as well as

4、 you, _ (be) very honest.w her brother, together with his wife and children, _ (kill) in the accident. w i, along with my 200 students, _ (be) interested in the movie.w each of you_ (be) cleverer than me. _ (be) anybody here?6. all，_，_，_，more和_代替單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用_數(shù)；代替復數(shù)名詞，就用_數(shù)動詞。同理適用于_，_以及the_作主語時。7. 就近原則：

5、由_，_，_，_連接的兩個或以上主語時，動詞和_的主語一致。_句型也屬此類。8. 若主語是“_”，“_”，“_”，“_”，“_”等時用_數(shù)謂語動詞。² 用be動詞的適當形式填空：w most of the apple _ bad. most of the apples _ bad.w none of this money _ yours. none of the people here _ teachers.w 20% (of the students) _ going to the movie to enjoy the hit.w 60% (of the human body) _

6、water.w there _/_ a book and two pens/ two pens and a book in the bag.w you or he _ wrong. _ you or he wrong?w neither my brother nor his friends _ over 18 years old.w not only the basketball players but also the coach _very nervous.w two weeks _ enough for me to finish it.w five thousand dollars_ t

7、oo much.w ten kilometers_ too long for me to run.9. _ (人民)，_，_ (牛群)等常用_動詞。有一些集合名詞，表示_就用單數(shù)動詞，表示其中的_就用_數(shù)謂語。如：family，_，_，_，_。10. 有些形容詞加上_，用來表示一類人，謂語為_數(shù)。11. 像trousers, _, _, _, _等作主語時,謂語動詞用_數(shù)；但帶有a _ of, a _of, a _ of, a series of等單位詞，則由這些單位詞的單復數(shù)決定謂語動詞的單復數(shù)。12. 但以-s結尾的詞并_都是復數(shù)： ² 用be的適當形式填空。w traffic

8、police _ always very busy, especially at the busy streets.w his family _ poor and couldnt afford the tuition.w my family_ going on a trip this summer.w the sick here _ very well cared for.w this pair of scissors _ made in hangzhou. w mathematics _ the science of numbers.Þ 綜合練習：把下面的句子譯成漢語。1. 戰(zhàn)爭與和平（ “war and peace”）是我讀過的最好的書。2. 除我以外沒有人是學生了。3. 兩個學生都沒有通過考試。