E英語教程2__Unit 6 練習(xí)答案

1、Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.indeedinconvenientcultivateequalcontactoptimisticstrengthenscourtesy1. I will try ny best to do the business _ hand.2. Stop talking and concentrate _ your work.3. Ive seen them playing the piano _ several occas

2、ions.4. Aim for the best, prepare _ the worst.5. The school and the parents have been _ close contactComplete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.inononforin1. Can you _ the skirt for me? It is too short now.2. The thought of war _ me.3. You should _ your horizons by travelin

3、g more.4. Why does the sun lighten our hair, but _ our skin?5. Sorrow and trouble either soften the heart or _ it.Add the suffix “-en” to the words given below. Then complete the following sentences with the words thus formed. Change the form if necessary. darkhardbroadfrightlengthlengthenfrightensb

4、roadendarkenhardenComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English using “instead of.”Sample: Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the only purpose of life ( 不再努力去追求幸福，好像它是生活的唯一目的一樣)， I would, if I were a boy again, try still harder t

5、o make others happy.1. _( 他沒有回答我的問題), he began to beat about the bush.Instead of answering my question2. Can I have chicken _ ( 而不吃牛肉)？instead of beef3. In summer I often read in the open air _ ( 而不是在屋子里看書).instead of in the house4. I think I should go to borrow the book _ (而不是去買這本書).instead of buyi

6、ng it5. He will go on business to Shanghai_ (而不是你去).instead of youComplete the following sentences by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English using “instead of.”Sample: Finally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the only purpose of life ( 不再努力去追求幸福，好像它是生活的唯一目的一樣)， I

7、would, if I were a boy again, try still harder to make others happy.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. I would strengthen that ability by every possible means, and on every possible occasion._2. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice. _ _世

8、上沒有東西比勇氣更溫文爾雅，也沒有東西比怯懦更殘世上沒有東西比勇氣更溫文爾雅，也沒有東西比怯懦更殘酷無情酷無情。我要采取一切可能的辦法，在一切可能的時(shí)刻來增強(qiáng)我要采取一切可能的辦法，在一切可能的時(shí)刻來增強(qiáng)記憶力。記憶力。1. 在跳舞方面，我們誰也比不上她。(equal)None of us can_ .2. 她說她對(duì)公司的未來很樂觀。(optimistic) She said that _.3. 我送他一份禮物，但我不需要任何回報(bào)。(in return)I gave him a gift, but I _.Translate the following Chinese sentences in

9、to English with the help of the words or phrases given in brackets.equal her in dancingshe was optimistic about the future of the companyexpected nothing in returnlThe future perfect tense ( 將來完成時(shí)) lExercisesGrammar將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成或一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。將來完成時(shí)由“ will + have + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。將來完成時(shí)主要有以下幾種用法：表

10、示在將來某一時(shí)刻將要完成，或在另一個(gè)未來的動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。常用的時(shí)間狀語有：by + 表示將來時(shí)間的短語或句子；before + 表示將來時(shí)間的短語或句子；when / after + 表示將來動(dòng)作的句子。將來完成時(shí)將來完成時(shí)e.g. 1) By the end of this week, I will have finished the book.2) By next year our teacher will have taught English for 20 years.3) Hurry up! Or the train will have left before we g

11、et to the station. 4) Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.5) When I have done that, I shall have done all I was supposed to do.6) I will have finished dinner when you come.Complete the following sentences with the correct tense of the verbs in brackets.1. By this time tomorrow yo

12、u _ (arrive) in Shanghai.2. I _ (finish) all the work by the time you are back this evening.3. On her next wedding anniversary she _ _ (marry) for 30 years.4. When this summer comes, we _ (be) here for five years.will have arrivedwill have finished will have been will have been5 By the time you get

13、to New York, I _ (leave) for London.I will have leftmarriedRead the following story and then answer the questions. Bob loves walking. Over the next two months hes going tomake a long journey. Hes going to walk 25 miles a day, andthe journey will take 64 days. Hes going to eat two bars ofchocolate an

14、d drink a liter of milk every day. Each pair ofsocks that he takes will last nine days, and then hell throwthem away. Hes going to take a camera with him, and hesdecided to take about 12 photos each day.Sample: How far will Bob have walked when he finishes the walking? Bob will have walked 1,600 mil

15、es when he finishes the walking.1. How much milk will Bob have drunk when he finishes the walking? _ when he finishes the walking.2. How many bars of chocolate will Bob have eaten when he finishes the walking? _ when he finishes the walking.3. How many photos will Bob have taken when he finishes the

16、 walking? _ when he finishes the walking.Bob will have drunk 64 liters of milkBob will have eaten 128 bars of chocolate Bob will have taken about 768 photosWritinglNoteslExerciseslAdditional examplesNotes按空間展開段落是按寫景狀物的空間關(guān)系擴(kuò)展段落，通常按空間展開段落是按寫景狀物的空間關(guān)系擴(kuò)展段落，通常采用由遠(yuǎn)及近，由近及遠(yuǎn)，由上而下，由下而上以及順時(shí)采用由遠(yuǎn)及近，由近及遠(yuǎn)，由上而下，由下而上

17、以及順時(shí)針方向、逆時(shí)針方向等方法。在描述一個(gè)空間時(shí)，應(yīng)注意：針方向、逆時(shí)針方向等方法。在描述一個(gè)空間時(shí)，應(yīng)注意：1）著重描寫空間的主要特點(diǎn)；）著重描寫空間的主要特點(diǎn)；2）描寫時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。）描寫時(shí)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。SampleGreat Britain is an island that lies off the northwest coast of Europe. The nearest country is France, which is separated by the English Channel. The island is surrounded by the Atlantic

18、 Ocean to the west, and the North Sea to the east. It comprises the mainland of England, Wales, and Scotland. Scotland is in the north, while Wales is in the west. Ireland, which is also an island, lies off the west coast of Great Britain. It consists of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

19、 Great Britain together with Northern Ireland constitutes the United Kingdom. Thus, the United Kingdom is composed of four parts, of which the largest one is England. The capital city is London which is situated in s o u t h e a s t e r n E n g l a n d .Sample這個(gè)段落主要采用由外到里的空間順序法進(jìn)行描述。先從外圍描述大不列顛的地理位置，接

20、著從內(nèi)部仔細(xì)介紹它的各個(gè)組成部分英格蘭、蘇格蘭和威爾士的相對(duì)位置，同時(shí)描述了愛爾蘭島的相對(duì)位置，最后指出英國(guó)首府倫敦的地理位置。常用的表示空間關(guān)系的方位詞或詞組如下： in which, to which, from which under, below, beneath, down, over, above, up, on top of, inside, beside north, northern, south, southern, west, western, east, eastern to the left, to the right, to the north / south /

21、west / east on the left, on the right at the back, in front of, in the middle of in the distance, far away from next to, close to, near toBelow is a picture of a bedroom. Write a description of it, making sure you give the reader a clear idea of what are in the bedroom, where things are in relation

22、to each other, and what the bedroom is like on the whole.Words and expressions you may use window mirror cushion ( 靠墊) floor lamp ( 落地?zé)? dresser ( 梳妝臺(tái)) bed tissue ( 紙巾) pillow ( 枕頭) chair在此段中，采用的表示空間關(guān)系的詞語和詞組有：on the fifth floor, facing, in the corner, behind the door, between and , against the wall,

23、 on the opposite side 等。The room is located on the fifth floor of the high building. One third of its total floor space is taken up by a double bed. Facing it, in the corner behind the door, stands a cupboard loaded with dishes, bottles, and bags of rice and flour. A desk completely fills the gap be

24、tween the bed and the wall with the window. Behind the desk is a chair, the only one in the room; and it almost touches the boxes and trunks piled against the wall on the opposite side.SamplelLife of senior citizenslQuestionsCulture expressMr. Sun, aged 66, from Harbin, China, says, “After retiremen

25、t, I usually do some exercise and talk with peers. I also take my granddaughter to and from school when her parents are busy. Sometimes I play Chinese chess or cards with others.”Mrs. Williams, aged 68, from California, U.S.A., told us, “I like traveling very much. So after retirement my husband and

26、 I go to different places to see the beautiful scenery and meet different people. If I have time when Im not traveling, I work as a social worker to help those in need.”Mr. Brown, aged 70, from Liverpool, Britain, stated, “After retirement, Im a volunteer in a local charity. Some of my peers run their own business, such as a caf, an inn, etc. Some even pick up their pens to write.”1Which of the above lifestyles would you prefer after retirement? Wh