短文改錯口訣巧計

1、Whats the main trouble when correcting a composition?1. 看不出看不出句子有錯。句子有錯。2. 看出看出句子出錯的地方句子出錯的地方, 但但無法改正無法改正。3. 知道知道改改正句子錯誤的地方正句子錯誤的地方, 但答案但答案不正確。不正確。高考短文改錯的短文通常只有高考短文改錯的短文通常只有120個詞個詞左右，分成左右，分成10行，短文的難度也與考行，短文的難度也與考生的習作相當，生的習作相當，10行中一般只有一行行中一般只有一行全部正確，其他全部正確，其他9行都存在錯誤。各種行都存在錯誤。各種錯誤所占比例為錯誤所占比例為 1：3：6即即:

2、 : 1 1行正確；行正確； 3 3行缺詞或多詞；行缺詞或多詞； 6 6行需要找出錯誤并改正。行需要找出錯誤并改正。Dear Ms, Donforth, Im writing to ask you come to our class for a visit. Ive 1. . heard that you have been to Greece. In our Greece unit, we 2. . have been learning about its rich culture and long history. 3. . Since you have visited Greece se

3、veral times, so I would like to 4. . know whether you have seen the old buildings here. We have 5. . learned a lot from the textbook, but I believe you personal 6. . experience will be a lot better. Your knowledges of Greece can 7. . help the whole class. Could you share your experiences for 8. . us

4、 ? It will be surely exciting and rewarding. I hoped that you 9. . think about my request and visit us as soon as possibly. 10. .0606年浙江卷短文改錯年浙江卷短文改錯. Steps of correcting a composition:Steps of correcting a composition:1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2. Re

5、ad the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句閱讀，逐行找錯）（分句閱讀，逐行找錯）3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（檢查核對，攻克難點）（檢查核對，攻克難點）動詞形，名詞數(shù)動詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副還要注意形和副 非謂語，細辨別非謂語，細辨別 介詞、短語介詞、短語要要牢記牢記 A Limerick 代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠詞連詞常光

6、顧冠詞連詞常光顧 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注一、動詞一、動詞形形1. 1.動詞的動詞的時態(tài)時態(tài)和和語態(tài)語態(tài)錯誤。錯誤。2. 2. 主、謂不一致主、謂不一致的錯誤。的錯誤。高考鏈接高考鏈接1： Not only the students but also the teacher like the film. likesNot onlybut also or，eitheror，neithernor，not （only）but （also），there be句型句型1. Anyone can borrow books if he or she wish. 2. One evening she to

7、ld me that something happened when their parents was out.3. The poet and writer have gone to Beijing .4. Playing with fire are dangerous.wisheswerehasis主謂一致主謂一致動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)錯誤動詞時態(tài)，語態(tài)錯誤 5. In Grand Eight I took physics. In one test I get only 36 percent of the answers correct.6.Today, I got a letter that s

8、aid I had been admitting to a college. 7.Books may be keep for four weeks.8.These methods have been proved quite effective.gotadmittedkeptbeen寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞寫出下列單詞的過去式和過去分詞understand-_ - _ hit-_-_break-_-_ become-_-_begin-_-_ choose-_-_build-_-_ blow-_ - _burst-_-_ bite-_ - _refer-_-_ prefer-_-_unde

9、rstoodunderstoodhithitbrokebrokenbecamebecomebeganbegunchosechosenbuiltbuiltblewblownburstburstbitbittenreferred referredpreferredpreferred9.She went to Shanghai in 1978 and lived there ever since.10all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)標志語現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)標志語 already, yet, ever, never, al

10、ways ，(ever) since短語、介詞短語、介詞for短語、短語、so far, up till now, up to now, in the last /past few years /weeks /days., hashave 11. By the end of last year，my collection has grown to 3,000 words.12.The train has left before we reached the station. 13.What your favourite sport? ( NMET97) 14. There will an im

11、portant game next month.hadhadisbe15.He not only came to see me but also tell me the news.16.I remembered her words and calm down.(NMET2000)17. He said he is busy.toldcalmedwas并列并列/平行結(jié)構(gòu)中前后時態(tài)要一致平行結(jié)構(gòu)中前后時態(tài)要一致情態(tài)動詞后謂語誤用情態(tài)動詞后謂語誤用18.You should to follow our advice.19. At weekends , we would play basketball

12、, swimming in the pool or go for a picnic .20. He lied down by the side of the path to rest.toswimlay說謊說謊 vi. lie-_-_-_躺，位于躺，位于 vi.在于在于lie-_-_-_放置放置,下下(蛋蛋) vt. 放下放下,放棄放棄lay-_-_-_liedliedlyinglaylainlyinglaidlaidlaying動詞及物與不及物動詞及物與不及物21.My dad explained for the rules.22.He married with Xiao Wang last

13、 year.23The room is comfortable to live.24.They reached in London at night.forwithinin1) 一般過去時與一般一般過去時與一般 現(xiàn)在時錯用?，F(xiàn)在時錯用。2) 第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用。第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯用。3) And 前后動詞時態(tài)不一致。前后動詞時態(tài)不一致。4) 主謂不一致。主謂不一致。5) 缺少謂語動詞（尤其缺缺少謂語動詞（尤其缺be動詞）。動詞）。6) 及物和不及物動詞錯用及物和不及物動詞錯用7)主動與態(tài)與被動語態(tài)錯用主動與態(tài)與被動語態(tài)錯用二、名詞二、名詞數(shù)數(shù)高考鏈接高考鏈接2：1.A group of sh

14、eeps are eating grass and leaves at the foot of the hill. 2.The book will give you all the informations you need. sheep information 主要是主要是單復單復數(shù)錯誤數(shù)錯誤看看修飾修飾語語看看主謂語的主謂語的一致一致性性可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞前前無單數(shù)修無單數(shù)修飾語飾語一定要用一定要用復數(shù)。復數(shù)。fish（魚），（魚），deer，means，Chinese，Japanese等等furniture, fun, homework, paper, news,progress, tro

15、uble, equipment, knowledge, wealth, weather, advice等等3.My aunt used to keep goose in the country.4.It is reported that two German will visit our school tomorrow.5.KFC has many branchs in China.geeseGermansbranches名詞復數(shù)變化名詞復數(shù)變化stomach-_ piano-_photo-_ potato-_watch-_ child-_Chinese-_ tooth-_wife-_ mou

16、se-_stomachspianosphotospotatoeswatcheschildrenChineseteethwivesmice6.Ill get good marks in all my subject7.They have all sorts of course. Im sure you will find one you like8.One of their first model was the Silver Ghost.9. All over the world ，men and woman , boys and girls enjoy sports .10. Suddenl

17、y, he burst into tear.subjectscoursesmodelswomentears通常用名詞復數(shù)的短語，句式通常用名詞復數(shù)的短語，句式 和和握手握手_ 和和交朋友交朋友_和和吵架吵架_為為做準備做準備_成為廢墟成為廢墟_給老人讓座是禮貌的。給老人讓座是禮貌的。shake hands withmake friends withhave words withmake preparations forin ruinsIt is good manners to give your seat to the old.12. He made his first time visit

18、to China when he was ten.13.Theres a papers factory near our school.14. The children spend a lot of times watching TV.timepapertimewaters, greens, sands, woods , papers , works 等等 名詞常見錯誤名詞常見錯誤(1) 可名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的混用可名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的混用.(2) 用于固定詞組中的一些名詞的用法用于固定詞組中的一些名詞的用法 .(3) 同義詞或反義詞的混用同義詞或反義詞的混用 .三、還要注意形和副三、還要注意形和

19、副修飾修飾名詞名詞，bebe動詞，系動詞動詞，系動詞要用要用形容詞形容詞修飾修飾動詞，形容詞，整個句子動詞，形容詞，整個句子用用副詞副詞比較級比較級和和最高級最高級的使用的使用 高考鏈接：高考鏈接： Unfortunate，there are too many people in my family. Unfortunatelyfortunately，luckily，obviously，naturally，comfortably, exactly, terribly,等等5.Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. 6.Finding inf

20、ormation on the Net is easily. quietverybetteragainwonderfuleasy2007浙江卷：浙江卷：I got to the finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself. 2006福建卷：福建卷：We can hear birds singing happy all around. proudhappily形容詞和副詞常見錯誤形容詞和副詞常見錯誤(1) 形容詞和副詞的混用，是短文形容詞和副詞的混用，是短文改錯中常見的考點之一改錯中常見的考點之一 .(2

21、)比較級和最高級的混用或誤用比較級和最高級的混用或誤用.(3)比較級和最高級修飾語的誤用比較級和最高級修飾語的誤用 以及近義詞的誤用以及近義詞的誤用 .動詞形，名詞數(shù)動詞形，名詞數(shù) 還要注意形和副還要注意形和副 非謂語，細辨別非謂語，細辨別 介詞、短語介詞、短語要要牢記牢記 A Limerick 代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟 句子成分多分析句子成分多分析 冠詞連詞常光顧冠詞連詞常光顧 邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注邏輯錯誤須關(guān)注At Christmas Eve, Jim went with hisfather to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one.

22、 It was almost as taller as the room!They put them in the corner of the sittingroom. Jim was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room lookedreally beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmastree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dancing happily.1.2.3. .8.9.10.This passage is about_A. Jims family.B. Christmas lights.C. How Jims family decorated the Christmas tree on Christmas