Unit2中考九年級英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、人教新目標(biāo)版九年級全一冊Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A1. put on 增加 (體重 )；發(fā)胖eg： I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight. 穿上；上演eg： She put on her coat and went out.put 短語put down 放下put off 推遲，延遲put up 張貼，搭建，舉起put out 撲滅PUt away放好，把收起來2. poUnd (£)磅、英磅eg: The apples cost

2、one dollar a poUnd.dollar ($)yuan (蜀沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式3.in two weeks兩周后in 一段時(shí)間在之后eg： She has gone to Beijing ， and she will be back in two days. 提問時(shí)用 How soon4. similar相似的，類似的similar 短語be similar to和相似be similar in在 方面相似the same as與 相同5. whoever無論誰；不管什么人=anybody that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句eg： Whoever visits the town will be we

3、lcome.eg： Give it to whoever you like.6. steal偷；竊取steal sth. from從 偷某物eg： He stole some money from his mother.have sth. stolen（讓）某物被偷eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen.7. refuse拒絕refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事refuse sth.拒絕某事8.lay放置；安放；產(chǎn) （卵）；下 （蛋）過去式過去分詞均為 laideg： Lay out the map on the table

4、 and let's have a look.eg： My hen laid an egg last night.lie躺下過去式： lay過去分詞： lain說謊過去式： lied過去分詞： lied9. admire觀賞，欣賞eg： Do you admire this picture ？ admire.for.因 而欽佩/贊賞 eg： We admire Ann for her courage.10. share分享；共享；分?jǐn)俥g： There is only one bedroom, so we'll have to share.share sth. with sb和

5、某人分享或合用某物eg： I really want to share my happiness with you.11. 賓語從句(一)定義：由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個(gè)句子就叫賓語從句常見關(guān)系詞有： that， if ，whether，what，who，where，why 和 how that無詞義在口語或非正式文體中常省略eg： He said (that) he could finish his work beforewhether ， if意思是 “是否 ”只能用Whether,不能用if介詞后面eg： I'm thinking of Whether We should go t

6、o see the film.與 or not 連用eg： I can't say Whether or not they can come on time. 否定否定前置主句中的主語是第一人稱代詞 I 或 We謂語動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, expect, guess, SUPPoSe等 eg： I don't think that Jack can finish his homeWork by himself.12. 感嘆句What 引導(dǎo)What + aan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞 (+主語+謂語)eg:What an interesting story (it is

7、)!What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞 (+主語+謂語 )eg:What beautiful floWers (they are)!What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 (+主語+謂語 )eg:What delicious food (it is)!hoW 引導(dǎo)HoW +形容詞 (+主語+謂語 )eg:HoW kind (the girl is)!HoW +副詞 (+主語+謂語 )eg:HoW Well (she dances)!HoW +主語+謂語eg:HoW time flies!Section B1.dress up喬裝打扮；裝扮dress up like/as.打扮成eg: Alina dress

8、ed up as/like a boy.2.treatn.款待；招待v招待；請（客）治療eg： Which doctors are treating her for her illness ？ treat.as.把看作 treat sb.to sth 請某人吃某物3. care about關(guān)心，在意eg： She doesn't care about her husband at all. 辨析care about 強(qiáng)調(diào)因責(zé)任感而關(guān)心；在乎 eg： Your mother truly cares about you.care for照料；照顧=take care ofeg:He has

9、 to care for his sister at home. 喜歡= be fond of多用于疑問句和否定句4. dead死的；失去生命的eg： That is a dead dog.辨析dead adj. 強(qiáng)調(diào) “死”的狀態(tài) 作表語或定語 可以和時(shí)間段邊用diev.強(qiáng)調(diào) “死”的瞬間動(dòng)作 不能和時(shí)間段連用 deathn.死；死亡dyingdie 的現(xiàn)在分詞 adj.垂死、要死用作定語或表語5. business公事；商業(yè)；生意不可數(shù)名詞短語on business出差do business做生意 business hours辦公時(shí)間；營業(yè)時(shí)間6. punish處罰；懲罰句型punish

10、sb. for.因而處罰某人punish sb. with/by.處某人以 7. warnn.警告；告誡eg： He warned her to keep silent.他告誡她保持沉默8. end up最終成為；最后處于eg: The party ends up with a poem.句型end up in.以某種結(jié)局結(jié)束eg: If you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure. end up doing sth.以做某事結(jié)束eg: At first they hated each other, but they ended

11、 up getting married. end up +adj.以 結(jié)束eg: If he goes on driving like this, he will end up dead.9. expect期待；預(yù)料句型expect to do sth.期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect + that 從句eg: I expect that I'll be back next Monday.10. presentn.現(xiàn)在；禮物at presenteg： I don't have any dictionary at present.

12、adj.現(xiàn)在的eg： He doesn't feel satisfied with his present job.11. spreadv.傳播；展開eg： CCTV 1 spread the news as soon as the accident happened. n.蔓延；傳播eg: The spread of the disease frightened the villagers.12. give out用盡；分發(fā)用完，耗盡發(fā)出 （ 光、熱、煙、霧 ）=give off賓語是代詞時(shí)，要置于 give 與 out 之間eg:Give them out, please.賓語是名

13、詞時(shí)，可置于副詞之前或之后eg: He is giving out the papers to his classmates.Section A1. put on 增加 (體重 )；發(fā)胖eg： I can eat whatever I want because I never put on weight. 穿上；上演eg： She put on her coat and went out.put 短語put down 放下put off 推遲，延遲put up 張貼，搭建，舉起put out 撲滅PUt away放好，把收起來2. poUnd (£)磅、英磅eg: The apple

14、s cost one dollar a poUnd.dollar ( $)yuan ( ¥)沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式3.in two weeks兩周后in 一段時(shí)間在之后eg： She has gone to Beijing， and she will be back in two days. 提問時(shí)用 How soon4. similar相似的，類似的similar 短語be similar to和相似be similar in在 方面相似the same as與 相同5. whoever無論誰；不管什么人=anybody that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句eg： Whoever visits the t

15、own will be welcome.eg： Give it to whoever you like.6. steal偷；竊取steal sth. from從 偷某物eg： He stole some money from his mother. have sth. stolen（讓）某物被偷eg:She had her purse stolen. =Her purse was stolen.7. refuse拒絕refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事refuse sth.拒絕某事8.lay放置；安放；產(chǎn) （卵）；下 （蛋）過去式過去分詞均為 laid eg： Lay out the

16、map on the table and let's have a look.eg： My hen laid an egg last night.lie躺下過去式lay過去分詞lain說謊過去式lied過去分詞lied9. admire觀賞，欣賞eg： Do you admire this picture ？ admire.for.因 而欽佩/贊賞 eg： We admire Ann for her courage.10. share分享；共享；分?jǐn)俥g： There is only one bedroom, so we'll have to share.share sth.

17、with sb和某人分享或合用某物eg： I really want to share my happiness with you.11. 賓語從句（一）定義：由一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)賓語，這個(gè)句子就叫賓語從句常見關(guān)系詞有： that， if ，whether，what，who，where，why 和 how that無詞義 在口語或非正式文體中常省略eg： He said (that) he could finish his work beforewhether ， if意思是 “是否 ”只能用 whether ，不能用 if介詞后面eg： I'm thinking of whether we

18、 should go to see the film. 與 or not 連用eg： I can't say whether or not they can come on time.否定否定前置 主句中的主語是第一人稱代詞 I 或 we謂語動(dòng)詞是 think , believe, expect, guess, SUPPoSe 等 eg：I don't think that Jack can finish his homework by himself.12. 感嘆句what 引導(dǎo)What + a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞 (+主語+謂語)eg:What an interesti

19、ng story (it is)!What +形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)eg:What beautiful flowers (they are)!What +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞 (+主語+謂語)eg:What delicious food (it is)!how 引導(dǎo)How +形容詞 (+主語+謂語 )eg:How kind (the girl is)!HoW +副詞(+主語+謂語)eg:How well (she dances)!How +主語+謂語eg:How time flies!Section B1.dress up喬裝打扮；裝扮dress up like/as.打扮成eg: A

20、lina dressed up as/like a boy.2.treatn.款待；招待v.招待；請 （客 ）治療eg： Which doctors are treating her for her illness ？treat.as.把 看作treat sb.to sth請某人吃某物3. care about關(guān)心，在意eg： She doesn't care about her husband at all.辨析care about強(qiáng)調(diào)因責(zé)任感而關(guān)心；在乎eg： Your mother truly cares about you.care for照料；照顧=take care of

21、eg:He has to care for his sister at home.出差= be fond of多用于疑問句和否定句4. dead死的；失去生命的eg： That is a dead dog.辨析deadadj.強(qiáng)調(diào) “死 ”的狀態(tài) 作表語或定語 可以和時(shí)間段邊用diev.強(qiáng)調(diào) “死 ”的瞬間動(dòng)作不能和時(shí)間段連用deathn.死；死亡dyingdie 的現(xiàn)在分詞 adj.垂死、要死用作定語或表語5. business公事；商業(yè)；生意不可數(shù)名詞短語on business do business做生意 business hours辦公時(shí)間；營業(yè)時(shí)間6. punish處罰；懲罰句型punish sb. for.因而處罰某人punish sb. with/by.處某人以 7. warnn.警告；告誡eg： He warned her to keep silent.他告誡她保持沉默8. end up最終成為；最后處于eg: The party ends up with a poem.句型end up in.以某種結(jié)局結(jié)束eg: If you don't listen to me, you will end up in failure. end up doin