甘肅省部分普通中學(xué)2016高考英語新課標(biāo)學(xué)能專業(yè)高階測(cè)控特練試題(三二)

1、甘肅省部分普通中學(xué)2016高考英語新課標(biāo)學(xué)能專業(yè)高階測(cè)控特練試題（三二）注意：本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分。滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘。第卷第一部分：閱讀理解( 共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThe prisoner had waited many months for help, but none had come. Now he felt he would do something to gain his freedom, to be free again to

2、 go about the world as he wished. But he could think of no way to run away.He spent many hours thinking of his life before he was captured, regretting the mistakes he had made and dreaming of the joys he had known. And over and over he said to himself that he was being punished for no reason. He was

3、 guilty of no crime, but he had not been given a chance to explain the events which made him guilty.Then one night the guard who sat outside the prisoners door fell asleep. When he noticed this, the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope. Perhaps he could steal the keys while the guard was sleepin

4、g.Silently the prisoner moved toward the guard. Very gently he lifted the ring of keys from the guards belt. Then he turned and crawled toward the door. Could he work the lock from the inside? The key turned and the door was opened. Within two minutes he had crossed the yard and climbed the wall. Th

5、en he ran across the field, free at last, a smile of joy beginning to spread across his face.21The prisoner had a wish .Ato be excusedBto go away freely with his familyCto be a free man in the prisonDto be helped out of the prison22He thought he .Awas not a killer Bwas being treated wellChad done no

6、thing wrongDwould be guilty23In the third paragraph, “the prisoner was struck by a feeling of hope” means that Ahe felt hopelessBhe was unable to moveChe kept on hopingDhe was very excitedBThree years ago, a Chinese packed his simple possessions into a rickshaw(三輪車), and pedaled (蹬車) his rickshaw al

7、l the way from China to Landon to "promote the Olympic spirit".After pedaling 37,500 miles through 16 countries ,he arrived in London in July,2012,just before the 30th Olympic Games. Now, Mr.Chen Guanming, a 58-year-old farmer from China, wanted to do it again, pedaling his rickshaw to Rio

8、 de Janeiro in Brazil for the 2016 Olympics.Using tickets donated by an airline, he arrived in London in July ,2013. Earlier this month he set off on the first leg of a trip which will be at least 5,800 miles. First ,he pedaled to Liverpool, where friends secured free transport of the rickshaw to Ha

9、lifax in Nova Scotia, Canada, ready for Mr. Chen's journey south. However, for a Chinese speaker with only four words of English - one of which is "toilet" - pedaling a rickshaw on England's highways is not easy. In Cambridgeshire he was stopped on the A14 when his rickshaw caused

10、traffic jams.Near Stoke-on-Trent he again came to the attention of police, pedaling along the A50, a road heavily used by trucks.They offered him an escort(護(hù)送) to "more suitable roads"，but he refused. Asked why he insisted on using A-roads, Mr Chen said:"It's too complicated to us

11、e small roads because I don't have a GPS. I can recognise signs on bigger roads and know I'm going the right way.”John Beeston helped him plan the journey to Rio. He joined Mr Chen on Monday as they said goodbye to the rickshaw at the Port of Liverpool. With the rickshaw already on its way t

12、o Canada, Mr Beeston had to find a way for his friend to travel and eventually an airline offered an "affordable" flight from Heathrow on Saturday. Mr. Chen will then continue the next leg of his Olympian journey, with his friend tracking his progress. With his sights set on Rio, does Mr.

13、Chen think 2016 will be the year he finally returns to China? "I will keep going.It is my job now to tell the people of the world about the Olympics and about peace. I'll never stop doing the job I love until I die." he said.24.What do you know about Mr.Chens first global trip to the L

14、ondon Olympic Games? A. He pedaled 37,500 kilometers on the trip. B.It took him three years to arrive in London. C. He traveled across 16 countries on the trip. D. The police offered him an escort to Canada.25.How did Mr.Chen Guanming get to London in July ,2013? A. By plane. B. By ship. C. On foot.

15、 D. By bike.26.We can infer that _. A. Mr. Chen speaks English very well B. Mr.Chen had trouble in communicating with people in England C. the police often found faults with Mr.Chen D. Mr.Chen becomes wealthy after the first global trip27.Mr.Chen preferred to use A-roads in England because _. A. A-r

16、oads were well B. A-roads were quiet C. A-roads were convenient D. A-roads were busyCThe Best Parks For AllOPENING TIMES Open every day of the year except Christmas DaySummer Time: 10 a.m.-6 p.m., last admission 430 p.m.Winter Time: 10 a.m. dusk, last admission 3 p.m.We recommend that you allow betw

17、een 3 and 4 hours to fully enjoy the Park.HOWLETTSDISABLED VISITORS: Howletts is accessible to wheelchair users and every effort has been made to enable the greatest possible enjoyment for disabled guests. Wheelchairs are available for hire (please book in advance to avoid disappointment). There are

18、 reduced admission prices for disabled visitors. Please request more detailed advice on arrival.BY ROAD Howletts is located at Bekesbourne and is signposted off the A2, three miles south of Canterbury in Kent. Free parking.BY RAIL One and a half hours from London Victoria to Bekesbourne Station, fol

19、lowed by a 15-minute walk. For information, telephone 0845 748 4950.BY SEA The Park is easily reached from the Channel Ports and terminals.BY AIRCRAFT: The Park is within a 30-minute drive from the terminal at Folkestone.PORT LYMPNEDISABLED VISITORS: Port Lympne lies on a hilly area of land and as a

20、 result is quite steep in places. There are, however, selected routes suitable for wheelchair users. A safari shuttle (旅行車) service around the park is available (free of charge to disabled visitorssubject to availability). Please request more detailed advice on arrival. There are substantially reduc

21、ed admission prices for disabled visitors.BY ROAD Port Lympne is located at Lympne, near Hythe in Kent. Leave the M20 at Junction 11 and the Park is situated just 5 minutes away. Look for the brown tourist signs. Plenty of free parking.BY RAIL Just over an hour from London Charing Cross or Victoria

22、to Ashford Station. The Park is then only a 30-minute bus ride away (No. 10 bus). For information telephone 0845 748 4950.BY SEA The Park is easily reached from the Channel Ports and terminals.BY AIRCRAFT The Park is only 10 minutes drive from the terminal at Folkestone.28You can enter either of the

23、 two parks at _.A930 a.m. in summer B1130 a.m. on ChristmasC3 p.m. on Easter Day D430 p.m. in winter29After you get off the train, it will take you 15 minutes to get to _.AHOWLETTS by taxi BHOWLETTS on footCPORT LYMPNE by bike DPORT LYMPNE by bus30The two parks are different in _.Aopening times Bcon

24、venience of traffic Ccaring for the disabled Dland forms31. What do we learn from the passage?A Visitors to HOWLETTS need to book tickets in advanceB Visitors to PORT LYMPNE can take a safari shuttle in the parkC It takes 30 minutes to get to PORT LYMPNE from the terminal at FolkestoneD Visitors can

25、 park freely.DChina is going green. In order to reduce air pollution and oil-shortages, car makers have announced their plans to develop hybrid（混合燃料）cars for the Chinese market. Toyotas hybrid car Prius will be ready to drive in China this week. Lets have a look at the new car.Any vehicle is a hybri

26、d car when it combines two or more sources of power. Hybrid cars have special engines, which are smaller than traditional gasoline engine. They run at 99 percent of their power when the car is going at a steady speed. A specially designed battery motor provides extra power for running up hills or wh

27、en extra speed-up is needed.Step into a Prius, and turn on the engine. The first thing you notice is how much quieter it is than a traditional car. At this point, the cars gasoline engine is at rest. The electric motor will provide power until the car reaches about 24 kilometers per hour. If you sta

28、y at a low speed, you are effectively driving an electric car, with no gasoline being used, and no waste gas gives off.The computer makes the decision about when to use a gas engine, when to go electric, and when to use a combination of the two. If you go over 24 kilometers per hour, when you step o

29、n the gas, you are actually telling the computer how fast you want to go.The electronic motor recharges automatically using a set of batteries. When driving at a high speed, the gasoline engine not only powers the car, but also charges the batteries.Any time you use the brake, the electric motor wil

30、l work like a generator（發(fā)電機(jī)）and produce electricity to recharge the batteries. As a result, the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles. 32. Which of the following pictures can show how the power system of Prius works correctly?（WWheel of the car, E.Melectric motor, G.Egasoline engine, Cco

31、mputer, Bbatteries） 33. What is the most important characteristic of hybrid cars?A. They are powered by both a rechargeable battery and gasoline.B. They have smaller engines than traditional gasoline ones.C. They use only 99 percent of their power to run up hills.D. They are much quieter than tradit

32、ional cars. 34. We can know from the report that _.A. the batteries can be recharged at any time you wantB. using the brake suggests that the gasoline engine should workC. the gasoline engine charges the batteries as well as powering the carD. the cars batteries will last for around 200,000 miles wi

33、thout being recharged 35. The author writes this passage mainly to _.A. announce plans to develop hybrid cars for the Chinese marketB. let people know how to save their gasoline when driving a carC. teach people how to drive a hybrid carD. introduce a new kind of “green” car第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分) 根據(jù)

34、短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Relieve Exam Stress Exam time is here and you are under stressYoure stuck indoors hitting the books，writing papers，and preparing projectsWith exams to come，you will feel stressedWhen faced with something stressful，your body reacts 36  .Y

35、esYou Can!Believe in yourself that you can pass the examDont focus on how bad it would be for you if you perform poorlyInstead，focus on how good it would be when you do well  37 Dont let it get into a panic，thoughJust c1ose your eyes and take long slow breaths. Doing so will calm your nerves an

36、d help you get back your focus. 38 Research has shown that cramming(臨時(shí)突擊)at the last minute for exerts is not efficient. It only adds more stress to your body and mind for lack of sleep and poor nutrition. Review your notes，read or do what you would normally do for a test. You have already mastered

37、all the knowledge you needSo try to get a good nights sleep  A rested body and a sharp mind will put you in a good stateKeep a Normal LifeOne of the best ways you can relieve the stress of exams is to keep a normal life. After studying you should reward yourself 39 It will do wonders to re

38、lieve your stress，but be sure to get back in time and get a good nights sleepEat Well and ExerciseFood is energy for the brain，so be sure to eat wellEnergy drinks are NOT food.Try brain foods such as bananas，other fruits and foods high in carbon.Exercise is also a great way to relieve stressShooting

39、 basketball with friends or working out at the gym will help raise your energy and reduce stress·  40 AThey will be over soon!BDont Cram for ExamsCEven a walk around campus will raise your energy levelDYou can build your body in various ways.EIts normal to feel nervous before and during an

40、 examFGo out with friends to get a good meal and enjoy yourselfGYou just need to understand this is a normal reaction and take steps to deal with it三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B, C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。For theres one having loving act, theres ano

41、ther not responding in time. During lifetime, however, it turns out to be a regret and we always think of making it up when its gone. A father sat at his desk poring over his monthly bills 41 his young son rushed in and 42 , “Dad, because this is your birthday and youre 55 years old, Im going to giv

42、e you 55 43 , one for each year!” When the boy started 44 his word, the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, dont do it now; Im too 45 !” The youngster immediately 46 silent as tears welled up in his big blue eyes. 47 the father said, “You can finish later.”The boy said nothing but quietly 48 , disappoint

43、ment written 49 his face. That evening the father said, “Come and finish the 50 kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didnt respond.Unfortunately, a few days later after this incident, the boy had an 51 and was drowned. His 52 father wrote, “If only I 53 tell him how much I regret my thoughtless 54 , and

44、 could be assured that he knows how much my heart is 55 .” Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be warmly accepted 56 it will be taken as rejection and can 57 a scar. If we are too busy to give and 58 love, we are too busy! Nothing is more important than 59 with love to the cry for love fro

45、m those who are near and precious to us. Because.there may be no 60 at all as in the case of the little boy.41. A. while B. before C. as D. when42. A. announced B. laughed C. replied D. added43. A. gifts B. kisses C. cards D. wishes44. A. coming up with B. getting away withC. looking forward to D. m

46、aking good on45. A. angry B. busy C. glad D. curious46. A. felt B. went C. fell D. looked47. A. Excitedly B. Nervously C. Jokingly D. Apologetically48. A. turned away B. calmed down C. walked away D. set off49. A. over B. through C. against D. within50. A. unfinished B. loving C. comforting D. carin

47、g51. A. operation B. event C. accident D. injury52. A. beloved B. unlucky C. considerate D. heartbroken53. A. would B. should C. must D. could54. A. words B. comments C. questions D. accounts55. A. racing B. aching C. sinking D. beating56. A. but B. and C. yet D. or57. A. remain B. leave C. stay D.

48、keep58. A. spread B. hold C. receive D. catch59. A. coming B. accepting C. learning D. responding60. A. chance B. regret C. time D. story第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。It was a sunny day. A little boy's father was sitting on the couch, drinking a beer,while watch

49、ing 61   basketball match. Seeing this, the boy rushed to his father and shouted, "Daddy, Daddy,show me how to play catch!"The father,staring  62 the television screen, replied," Let me finish watching the match. Play outside and come back in five minutes. &qu

50、ot;  "Okay, Daddy !" said the boy, running out of the room. Five minutes later,the boy returned,  63 （scream）," Daddy,let's go. Let's play catch now !"   By this time,the father had opened another cold beer and another match was beginning.

51、60; 64 （patient）with the boy's interruption, the dad brought a magazine to his son. On the cover of the magazine was a large picture of the world. The father, who was angry and    65  （annoy）, began teaing the magazine cover into small 66 . Then, the father tur

52、ned to his boy and said," Son, once you put this picture back together, we can play catch, but do not interrupt me again 67 you finish. "  A few minutes later, the boy returned and said, "I 68 (finish), Daddy! Can we play catch now?" Surprised, the father

53、 glanced towards his child, and 69 lay the magazine with the world pieced perfectly together in his small hands. The dad asked his child how he put the world together so quickly.  " 70 was simple , "said the boy. "On the back of the world was the picture of a person, an

54、d once I put the person together, that's when the world came together. "第II卷（共35分）第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除:把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。 修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其

55、修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。One day the English woman visited a Chinese friend and was offered a cup of tea. She was not thirsty and find it bitter. However, she felt she should drink it to be polite. Hoped to finish the tea quickly so that she wouldnt have to drink what didnt interest in her,

56、 she drank as quickly as she could. So as soon as her cup became half empty, the hostess insisted on giving her much. She kept on drink. During her visit, she drank 12 cup. She couldnt understand why her Chinese hostess didnt take no notice of her protest she had drunk enough.第2節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)高中生活是人一生中最美好的時(shí)光，除了學(xué)業(yè)之外，我們還經(jīng)歷、感悟了許多。為了在畢業(yè)前不留下遺憾，我們搞好備考復(fù)習(xí)的同時(shí)，是不是還該做點(diǎn)什么？請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示的要點(diǎn)寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕南敕ā 向老師表示感謝l 跟對(duì)你有誤解的同學(xué)談一談l 征求同學(xué)的寶貴意見l 再為班級(jí)做件有意義的事注意：