超星爾雅學(xué)習(xí)通《大學(xué)英語(yǔ)過(guò)程寫(xiě)作》章節(jié)測(cè)試答案

1、Week 11【單選題】Why is brainstorming important?（C）A、It allows writers to analyze the writing prompt and organize their thoughts.B、It contributes to unity and coherence of writing because it allows writers to map out their ideas.C、all of the aboveD、none of the above2【單選題】At what point in the writing proc

2、ess should we brainstorm?(A)A、at the beginningB、at the beginningC、at the endD、in the middleE、always3【單選題】What are 6 types of brainstorming?(A)A、listing, clustering, t-chart, freewritingB、listing, clustering, cubing, freewriting, looping, t-chartC、freewriting, mapping, cubing, q-chart, looping, listi

3、ngD、organizing, listing, looping, freecharting, cubing, t-chartE、organizing, cubing, researching, q-chart, freelisting, looping4【單選題】In which situation would a T Chart be the most effective form of brainstorming?(D)A、when creating formulating an argumentB、when showing the cause and effect of a situa

4、tionC、when comparing two thingsD、both answers a and cE、Do not judge your ideas at the beginning. Simply just get your ideas out.Week 21【單選題】Outlining is ( B) in the writing process.A、the first stageB、the second stageC、the third stageD、the fourth stage2【單選題】Among the following choices, which one can

5、not be used as major supporting ideas?(C)A、Points of comparisonB、ReasonsC、ExamplesD、Steps in a process3【單選題】How is a major supporting idea different from a minor one?(B)A、Major supporting ideas are more important than the minor ones.B、Major supporting ideas are general while the minor ones are speci

6、fic.C、Major supporting ideas outnumber minor ones in a paper.D、Major supporting ideas provide more convincing evidences than minor ones.4【單選題】Among the following choices, which one can not be used as minor supporting ideas?(D)A、QuotesB、StatisticsC、InstancesD、Arguments5【多選題】What are the three feature

7、s of a thesis statement?(ACD)A、It should have a narrow focus,B、It can be a fact,C、It should be an opinion,D、it can forecasts the body paragraphs6【判斷題】The parallel structure is the most important thing in outline.7【判斷題】An outline is thoughts, rather than a paragraph. So we can just write down ideas r

8、ather than supporting sentences.Week 31【單選題】Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “My roommate said philosophy class is boring, and I felt the same too. All philosophy classes must be boring.”(A)A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification2【單選題】Can you ide

9、ntify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Even though its only the first day, I can tell this is going to be a boring course”.(A)A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification3【單選題】Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Traffic jam can be solved by traffic c

10、ontrol in the downtown area.”(C)A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、oversimplificationD、begging the question4【單選題】Which one is not one of the three appeals of an argument that Aristotle postulated:(D)A、logical appealB、Ethical appealC、Emotional appealD、Emphatic appeal5【單選題】What is the difference betwee

11、n the major and minor premises?(B)A、The major premise is usually a more important and lengthy claim while the minor one is less important and lengthy.B、The major premise is usually a broad and generally recognized truth, while the minor one is a more specific and narrowly applicable fact.C、Major cla

12、im connotes minor claim.D、The major premise major is usually a more specific and narrowly applicable fact while the minor one is a broad and generally applicable truth.6【單選題】Syllogism is a kind of deductive reasoning.(A)A、Deductive reasoning (from general to specific)B、Inductive reasoning (from spec

13、ific to general)7【單選題】All fragile things are breakable things. Some glasses are fragile things. Therefore, (B)A、Some Glasses will break.B、Some Glasses are breakable things.C、Some things are breakable.D、None of the above.8【單選題】Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “Xiao Ming always chea

14、ts in exams. Xiao Ming is your friend. You always cheat in exams.”(C)A、hasty generalizationB、post hocC、guilt by associationD、oversimplification9【單選題】Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “We have a new Math teacher. And my Math turns out to be a disaster this semester. The new Math tea

15、cher is responsible for my poor performance. ”(A)A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、oversimplificationD、begging the question10【單選題】Can you identify the logical fallacy in this claim? “we shouldnt allow a liar like Zhao Zhi to represent us in this competition.(D)A、post hocB、guilt by associationC、overs

16、implificationD、begging the question11【多選題】How to convert logical syllogism into written argument ?(ABC)A、Provide evidence for each premise.B、Lay out each premise clearly.C、Draw a clear connection to the conclusion.D、Support the conclusion with new evidence.12【多選題】Whats the structure of introduction?

17、(ABC)A、Background informationB、Hookc.C、Thesis statementD、Evidence of Thesis statementWeek 41【單選題】How is a point-by-point style argumentative essay different from a block style argumentative essay regarding how they disprove opposing points of view?(A)A、Whereas only one paragraph in a block style arg

18、umentative essay will present a strong argument against an opposing view, all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.B、Whereas only one paragraph in a point-by-point style argumentative essay will present a strong argument against an o

19、pposing view, all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view.C、Whereas all three paragraphs in a block style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, only one paragraph in an argumentative point-by-point style essay will presen

20、t a strong argument against an opposing view.D、Whereas all three paragraphs in a point-by-point style argumentative essay seek to disprove opposing points of view, in a block style argumentative essay there are no strong arguments against an opposing view.2【單選題】What is one advantage of the block sty

21、le of writing?(C)A、It allows the writer to fully present two of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from other ideas or topics.B、It allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph with many interruptions or influences fr

22、om other ideas or topics.C、It allows the writer to fully present all of the aspects of a subject in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from other ideas or topics.D、It allows the writer to fully present four ideas or topics in one paragraph without any interruption or influence from

23、the subject.3【單選題】What is a characteristic of point by point style writing?(A)A、Writers can focus on comparing things through unique lenses or perspectives in each paragraph.B、The writer can focus on completely explaining one subject in each paragraph.C、The writer will personalize or reflect on the

24、comparison made in the third paragraph.D、The use of an introduction and conclusion are unique to this style of writing.4【單選題】What are two ways that we can organize paragraphs according to this presentation?(B)A、introduction, body, and conclusionB、block style and point-by-point styleC、summative and n

25、arrativeD、point-by-point style and comparative style5【多選題】When looking at our writing, we should ask ourselves if we are _A_ two things from a certain perspective or _B_ one subject.A、ComparingB、ExplainingC、EngagingD、ElaboratingE、InvigilatingF、ConflatingG、InitiatingWeek 51【單選題】Which style of citatio

26、n is the most specific and why?(C)A、MLA requires the date of publication because they focus more on the Liberal arts and Humanities, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.B、APA because they focus more on the Liberal arts, and research in this field is only catalogued by year.C、APA re

27、quires the date of publication because they focus more on the scientific realm, and research in this field is always changing.D、These two popular styles of citation are pretty much the same, and one does not require more details than the other.2【單選題】What are the two locations where citations can be

28、found in a paper?(C)A、After quotes and summarizingB、At the beginning of the paper and at the end of the paperC、In text or at the end of the textD、To support your writing and to avoid plagiarism3【單選題】Which of the following is not a reason to provide proper citation?(B)A、To show our hard work and all

29、of the research that weve doneB、To plagiarize (using another persons words or ideas without giving them proper credit)C、To establish our credibility as a writerD、To allow readers to find more information about our ideas4【單選題】When making citations at the end of a text, which lines must be indented?(A

30、)A、All lines except the first lineB、All lines except the last lineC、The first lineD、The second line5【單選題】Which of these is an example of MLA Citation?(A)A、(Stone 15)B、(Stone, 2014, p. 15) is an example of MLA Citation6【單選題】What does procrastination mean?(D)A、Supporting the efforts of othersB、Getting

31、 things done earlyC、Writing down referencesD、leaving things until the last moment7【單選題】In which situations should we use citation?(D)A、Quoting, Summarizing, ProverbsB、Paraphrasing, Quoting, Common KnowledgeC、Common Knowledge, Quoting, Better safe than sorryD、Summarizing, Paraphrasing, Quoting8【單選題】W

32、hat are the two most commonly used citation styles?(A)A、Modern Language Association & American Psychological AssociationB、Social Sciences & Liberal Arts and HumanitiesC、Citation and PlagiarismD、Multiple Language Association & American Physiology AssociationWeek 61【單選題】Why is it better to

33、 use a strong verb than to use a noun?(C)A、Nouns show actionB、Nouns are informal.C、Verbs show actionD、Verbs are informal.2【單選題】Why should we be careful of the word be?(D)A、“Be” allows for the use of adjectives which are not descriptive.B、“Be” is rarely used in written English.C、“Be” is often confuse

34、d for “bee”.D、“Be” is often used in a passive manner and does not show action.3【單選題】What are three synonyms for the word “say” (use a thesaurus)?(A)A、mention, denigrate, proclaimB、enunciate, exhume, clarifyC、inculcate, state, pontificateD、allege, opine, verbalize4【單選題】How do we tighten sentences?（排序

35、）(B)1、reflect on the logical relationship among sentence and ideas.2、look for words that dont do their share of the work3、use strong verbs4、Keep it clear and simpleA、2341B、1234C、3214D、43215【多選題】What are the three ways to create powerful descriptive language?(ABC)A、use of adjecitvesB、parallel structu

36、reC、varied sentence structureD、theme and rheme6【多選題】When we say “sentence variety”, what can we vary?(ABD)A、sentence lengthB、sentence openingC、sentence endingD、sentence structureWeek 71【單選題】Which one is more coherent?(僅填A(yù)或B即可)(B)A、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old

37、 south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on value rigidity for its effectiveness. A hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake makes the trap. A monkey can put its hand though a small hole in the coconut and grab some rice inside. The monkey can put its hand into the hole but cannot take its fist out w

38、ith rice in it. The monkey's value rigidity traps it when it reaches in. The rice cannot be revalued. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.B、The most striking example of value rigidity I can think of is the old south Indian Monkey Trap, which depends on v

39、alue rigidity for its effectiveness. The trap consists of a hollowed-out coconut chained to a stake. The coconut has some rice inside which can be grabbed through a small hole. The hole is big enough so that the monkey's hand can go in, but too small for his fist with rice in it to come out. The

40、 monkey reaches in and is suddenly trapped - by nothing more than his own value rigidity. He can't revalue the rice. He cannot see that freedom without rice is more valuable than capture with it.2【單選題】Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? He fell asleep. What

41、woke him was a loud crash.(?)A、metonymyB、repetitionC、hyponymyD、antonymy3【單選題】Which lexical cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? NOW, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are wanted in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything

42、 else. You can only form the minds of reasoning animals upon Facts: nothing else will ever be of any service to them. Stick to Facts, Sir!(?)A、hyponymyB、repetitionC、antonymyD、metonymy4【單選題】Which thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? Hemps environmental credentials are indispu

43、table. It grows better in organic systems than in conventional ones. It smothers weeds and controls pests, clearing the land for other crops. It improves the structure of the soil, with strong roots to prevent erosion. If processed in the field, it returns nutrients to the land and purports to clean

44、 up soil contaminated with heavy metals. It is one of a minority of textile-fibre crops that can be grown in temperate climates. So why, given its potential, is so little hemp used today? (New Internationalist, June 1998, p. 14)(?)A、simple linear progressionB、split progressionC、constant progressionD

45、、derived hyperthematic progression5【單選題】Which one is not a grammatical cohesion strategy?(C)A、referenceB、substitutionC、metonymyD、ellipsisE、conjunction6【單選題】What does “hyponymy” refers to?(B)A、the parts and wholeB、the superordinate and subordinateC、equivalence in meaningD、opposition in meaning7【單選題】W

46、hich thematic progression pattern has been used in this paragraph? The inventor of the diode valve was Fleming. He made use of the fact, first noticed by Edison, that an electric current could be made to flow across the empty space between the hot filament of an electric lamp and another metal elect

47、rode placed inside the evacuated bulb. This effect depends upon the thermionic emission of electrons from the heated metal filament. (W. P. Jolly, (1972). Electronics, p. 61)(A)A、simple linear progressionB、split progressionC、constant progressionD、derived hyperthematic progression8【單選題】Which lexical

48、cohesion strategy has been used in the following paragraph? A big tree with a thick trunk and outspread branches was nearby, and taking care to leave not the slightest mark, he climbed up into the crotch, and stretching out on one of the broad limbs, after a fashion, restedSomething was coming throu

49、gh the bush, slowly, carefully, the same winding way Rainsford had come. He flattened himself down on the limb and through a screen of leaves, saw it was a man.(B)A、synonymyB、hyponymyC、repetitionD、metonymy9【單選題】Which paragraph in the following is more coherent? (僅填A(yù)或B即可)(B)A、Nauru is so small that t

50、he plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. To stop cars when planes are landing the seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end. Well-fed and brightly clothed Naurans cowd the tiny air terminal with their smart cars. The only hotel, the luxurious Menen,

51、is a 10-minute drive half way round the island and is where new arrivals are driven off in Japanese minibuses. The well-paved road passes rows of neat, modern houses, set among the trees.B、Nauru is so small that the plane lands in what is best described as the capital's main street. The seaward side of the runway has traffic lights at each end to stop cars when planes are landing. The tiny ai