小學(xué)方位介詞講義與習(xí)題(全面)11頁(yè)

1、一.平面方位1.1“前”&“后” in front of “在前面”（在物體外的前面）in the front of “在前部”（在物體內(nèi)部的前面）behind“在后面”（在物體外的后面）at the back of“在后部”（在物體內(nèi)部的后面）1.2 “在左邊”on the left (of)“在右邊”on the right (of)“在中間”in the middle (of)1.3 在兩者之間between 在三者或者以上之間among如右圖所示：The teacher is sitting between the twins.Lucy is dancing among her

2、 classmates.1.4“對(duì)面”opposite二、表示地點(diǎn)的介詞 in、on、behind、next to、near、over、under (1). in在里面： The pencil is in the desk. 鉛筆在課桌里。 (2). on在上面： There are some apple on the tree. 樹(shù)上有些蘋果。 (3). under在下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 你書桌底下是什么？(4). over在正上方： There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一個(gè)書架。 (5). above

3、在斜上方：Raise your arms above your head. (6). below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees. (7).behind在之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 樹(shù)后有一輛自行車。 (8).next to在旁邊：There is a café next to the barber's. 理發(fā)店隔壁是一家咖啡館。 (9).near在附近：My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗戶旁。 (10).by 在旁：He was sitting by the

4、window . 第一組：over, above和on的用法 1）over指在的正上方，表示垂直在上。如: There is a lamp over the desk. 2)above指在上方，屬于斜上方。如： Raise your arms above your head. 3)on指在上面，表示兩物體接觸。如： There is a cup on the table.第二組：under / below的用法：1) under在下面/正下方：What's under your desk? 2) below 在斜下方：Her skirt came below her knees.練習(xí)：

5、( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge. A. through   B. below   C. under   D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city. A. through   B. over ,   C. on ,   D, below ( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east_ the hill. A. under 

6、60; B. below   C. over   D. on ( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building. A. over   B. cross   C. on   D. above C B B D 第三組：in 和on表示“在上”1，門一類鑲嵌在墻里的，用in， 字畫一類掛在墻面上的，用on ( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on

7、B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall. A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 Any man _ eyes_ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope. A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with2，鳥(niǎo)一類落在樹(shù)上的，用in； 蘋果一類長(zhǎng)在樹(shù)上的，用on ( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees. A. in B. on C. at

8、D. from( ) 2 There are so many apples_ that tree. A. in B, on C. at D. from第四組：in /on/ to表示“接壤”B A B A B A B 在A里 用in A和B相鄰（接壤）用on A和B不相鄰（不接壤）用to( ) 1 The United States is _ the south of Canada and _ the east of Japan. A. to; in   B. on; to   C. in; beside   D. at; on (

9、) 2 The man stood_the window, watching the boys playing outside.  A. in   B. by   C. with   D. to ( ) 3 Japan lies_ the east of China. A. on   B/ to   C. in   D. with B B BB  第五組：at, in表示“在” 1)at表示較小的地點(diǎn)。如： at the bus stop, at home

10、 2)in表示較大的地點(diǎn)。如： in China, in the world( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived_ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago. A. at B. in C to D. /( ) 2 My uncle lives _ 88 Beijing Street. A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 3 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at第六組：in front of 和in th

11、e front of 1)in front of表示“在之前”（范圍外）。如： There are some trees in front of the classroom. 2)in the front of 表示“在的前部”（范圍內(nèi)）如： There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.第七組：in / intoin表示“在里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)靜態(tài)；into表示“去里面”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)。第八組：through / across通過(guò)，穿過(guò) across表示橫過(guò),即從物體表面通過(guò)，與on有關(guān)，為二維 through穿過(guò),即從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，與in有關(guān)，

12、為三維。( ) 1 Is the street too narrow for the bus to go _? A. through   B. across   C. on   D. in ( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert. A. without; along   B. with; through C. next to; pass   D. beside; through ( ) 3 The river runs_ t

13、he city. A. across   B. through   C. over   D. from ( ) 4 It took us over an hour to walk_ this street. A. from   B. through   C. over   D. across A B B B  練習(xí)1：( ) 1 Tom sits_the classroom while John sits_the room. A. in front of; at b

14、ack of   B. in the front of; at the back of  C. in front of; at the back of   D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 2 Lucy sits_ the third row, _Jims left. A. on; on   B. in; at   C. at; in   D. in; on ( ) 3 Jiangsu is_ the east of China, but Japan

15、 is _ the east of China.  A. to; in   B. in; to .   C. on; to   D. to; on ( ) 4Dont read _ the sun. Its bad _ your eyes. A. in; to   B. under; for   C. with; to   D. in; on ( ) 5The woman_ a blue dress is my teacher. A. in  

16、B. on   C. of   D. at( ) 6 _ research _ the universe scientists have put a lot of information _ computers. A. With; over; at   B. On; at; to C. In; about; into   D. For; with; through ( ) 7When a piece of ice is taken _ a warm room, it gets smaller and smaller

17、 until _ the end it disappears completely. A. in; in   B. out of; at   C. into; in   D. to; by ( ) 8 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water. A. off; into   B. at; below   C. down; under   D. away; in 練習(xí)2：1. We traveled overnight to Paris and a

18、rrived _ 5 oclock _ the morning.    A. on; in  B. at; in  C. at; on  D. in; on2. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2000.    A. since  B. in  C. on  D. by3. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Ho

19、ng Kong.    A. in; to  B. to; to  C. to; in  D. in; in4. Japan lies _ the east of China.    A. to  B. in  C. about  D. at5. I wont believe that the five-year-old boy can read five thousand words _ I have tested him myself.   

20、 A. after  B. when  C. if  D. until6. The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours _ he realized it.    A. when  B. until  C. after  D. before7. Look the map China the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of,

21、 on 8. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for9. They will have a maths test two days A for B at C in D after10. My brother joined the army A 1989， March B in March， 1989 C March， 1989 D 1989， in March 11.We had our breakfast a quarter seven A /， to B in， to C at， to D on， to12. It's good manners to wait line A in B on C at D with13. How many English words had you learnt last term? A by the end of B at the end of C to