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1、新泰新汶中學(xué)Unit 1 Festivals around the world 同步練習(xí)【高考鏈接】1. Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.(2006上海)A. can B. should C. must D. need2 Whats the name? (2006北京) Khulaifi. _ I spell that for you?A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might3. Must he come to sign this
2、 paper himself? Yes, he . (2006廣東)A. need B. must C. may D. will4. There's no light on they_ be at home. (2006 全國(guó)I)A. can't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't5. Some aspects of a pilots job _be boring, and pilots often _work at inconvenient hours. (2006湖南)A. can; have to B. may;
3、can C. have to; may D. ought to; must6. Mum, Ive been studying English since 8 oclock. I go out and play with Tom for a while? No, Im afraid not. Besides, its raining outside now .(2004遼寧)ACant BWouldnt CMay not DWont 7. Children under 12 years of age in that country _ be under adult supervision whe
4、n in a public library. (2004上海)A. must B. may C. can D. need8. May I smoke here? (2006山東)If you _, choose a seat in the smoking section.A. should B. could C. may D. must9. The weather turned out to be fine yesterdayI_the trouble to carry my umbrella with me(2006江西) Ashould have taken Bcould have tak
5、en Cneedn't have taken D.mustn't have taken10. “The interest be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared the judge. (2004重慶)A. may B. should C. mustD. shall 11. Could I have a word with you, mum? (2006浙江) Oh dear, if you _.A. can B. must C. mayD. shou
6、ld12You cant imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _ be so rude to a lady. (2001上海)A. might B. need C. should D. would13. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article? (2003上海)A. can B. must C. need D. may14. Do you know where David is? I coul
7、dnt find him anywhere. (2005湖北) Well. He _have gone farhis coats still here.Ashouldnt Bmustnt C. cant Dwouldnt 15Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.(2004湖南) You have my computer if you don't take care of it.A. shan't B. might not C. needn
8、39;t D. shouldn't 【鞏固練習(xí)】1You are wet through.You _ in the rain. A. must come B. must have caught C. may catch D. must have got caught 2. I thought you _ like something to read,so I have brought you some booksAmay Bmight Ccould Dmust3. I stayed at a hotel while in New York Oh, did you?You _ with
9、BarbaraAcould have stayed Bcould stay Cwould stay Dmust have stayed 4. When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoonThey _ be ready by 12:00Acan B. should C might Dneed5. We _ last night,but we went to the concert instead Amust have studied Bmight study Cshould have studied D would
10、study6. I was on the highway when this oar west past followed by a police car. They _ at least 150 kilometers an hour. (2005重慶)A. should have been doing B. must have been doing C. could have done D. would have done7. The room is so dirty _ we clean it?(2003北京)Of cou
11、rse AWill BShall CWould DDo8. Mr. White _ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didnt show up. (2004全國(guó)-03)A. should have arrived B. should arrive C. should have had arrived D. should be arriving9. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _ report it to the police? (2004廣西)A. should B. may C.
12、 will D. can10. Who is the girl standing over there? (2004天津) Well, if you know, her name is Mabel. A. may B. can C. must D. shall【漢譯英】1. 這些無(wú)家可歸的孩子渴望得到愛。2. 你豐衣足食,還有什么擔(dān)憂的?3. 如果我們以這種方式處理問題,那可能弊大于利。4. 用不著穿講究的衣服,就穿平常的衣服吧。5. 我盼望再見到你?!敬鸢讣敖馕觥俊靖呖兼溄印?1. A can意為“能夠”,表示黑洞是不能直接被看見的。2. A shall在此表示征求對(duì)方的意見,
13、用于第一、三人稱。3. B must在此表"必須"引導(dǎo)一般疑問句,其肯定回答是Yes , must,否定回答是No, neednt; need表"必要"用于疑問句,其肯定回答用Yes, must,否定回答用 No, neednt。4. A “can't+ 動(dòng)詞原形”表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的猜測(cè)和判斷(常用于否定),意思是“不可能”。根據(jù)There's no light on可判斷他們不可能在家。mustn't表示“禁止,一定不能”; needn't表示“沒必要”; shouldn't表示“不應(yīng)該”。 5. A can可以表
14、示客觀的可能性,并不牽涉具體的事情是否會(huì)發(fā)生;have to表示不得不。6. A can表示許可,用于口語(yǔ)時(shí)與may相近。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,一般疑問句可以用cant但不能用may not。7. A 句意為“在那個(gè)國(guó)家,12歲以下的兒童在公共圖書館一定要有成人監(jiān)督”。從that country和under 12 years可以看出這是一個(gè)全國(guó)性的要求,所以應(yīng)用must, 表示“必須, 一定要”。8D must在這里表示主觀原因。問句是:我可以在這兒抽煙嗎?答語(yǔ)是:如果一定要抽,那就請(qǐng)坐到吸煙區(qū)。9. C need have done用于否定句,表示“本不必要的”。10D shall用于第二、三人稱時(shí)
15、表示說話人的命令、警告、允諾、威脅或決心等,本句法官宣布的決定有法律效力,要求利息分為5份。11. B must表示一定要,主觀愿意。12. C should在此表示說話人的一種驚訝的語(yǔ)氣。句意為:你簡(jiǎn)直不能想象一個(gè)行為體面的紳士居然對(duì)一位女士那么粗魯。13. A can用于疑問句或否定句中表示驚異、不相信等。14. C cant have done用于否定推測(cè)。15. A shall用于第二、三人稱時(shí)表示說話人的命令、警告、威脅或決心等。【鞏固練習(xí)】1. D must have got caught中的got與been同義。be caught in the rain表示被雨淋,原因是 You
16、 are wet through。 2. B由題意可知被猜測(cè)的時(shí)間是(過去)將來,沒有客觀事實(shí)根據(jù),猜測(cè)語(yǔ)氣要求最弱。3. A could have過去分詞表示"(過去)本來可以(能夠)做某事,但實(shí)際上沒有做到"。4. B should在本題中表示應(yīng)該。 5. C本題中的一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞but暗示了“我們不應(yīng)去聽音樂會(huì),而應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)”。6. B must have been doing表示猜測(cè)、推測(cè),有“應(yīng)當(dāng)一直在,想必一直在”的意思。本句猜測(cè)剛才的車速肯定在每小時(shí)150公里以上。7. B 問句表示征求對(duì)方的意見。8. A “shouldhave過去分詞”表示本該做而事實(shí)上沒有做的事,這里有驚訝之意。9. A should在本題中表示應(yīng)該。10. C 句意為 “站在那兒的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)? 嗯,如果你一定要知道的話,她叫梅布爾”。 【漢譯英】1. The homeless children
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