2019-2020人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit8期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練(含答案)

1、2019-2020人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 8期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練（含答案）2019-2020人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 8 期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)及訓(xùn)練（含答案）Unit 8 When is your birthday?一、重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及句型復(fù)習(xí)1、old年老的，舊的The old man is over sixty years old.拓展：當(dāng)old意為，老的，年長(zhǎng)的時(shí)，反義詞為 young當(dāng)old意為，舊的時(shí)，反義詞為new2、When is your birthday, Linda?When乍疑問(wèn)副詞，意為什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句。用來(lái)詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，回答時(shí)常用at ,in, on等詞組

2、成的表示時(shí)間的介詞短語(yǔ)。3、辨析 when與 what timeWhen使用范圍例句用于詢問(wèn)籠統(tǒng)的時(shí)間；用于詢問(wèn)日期When will he come?Next Friday.What time用于詢問(wèn)具體的時(shí)間What time is it?It ' s 6 o' clock.（1）表示月份、星期的名詞都是專有名詞，首字母需要大寫，而且前面不加任何冠詞。（2）在英語(yǔ)中，表達(dá)日期可先說(shuō)明月份；再說(shuō)日期（用序數(shù)詞） ；最后說(shuō)年份（用基 數(shù)詞）。如：7月 3 日，July the third, 也可以寫作：July 3rd 或 July3,但應(yīng)讀作：July the third.（

3、3）英語(yǔ)日期的讀法，寫法和漢語(yǔ)不同，要注意區(qū)別。英語(yǔ)中，年、月、日的表達(dá)方法是：月份 +日期(序數(shù)詞)十年。4、in/at/on 用法辨析：(1)在具體某一天或具體某一天的上午/下午/晚上等時(shí)間前面用介詞onon Sunday on a cold afternoon(2)在某一時(shí)刻、晚上、中午、周末及就餐時(shí)間等前面用介詞atat 8 o ' clock at noon at night at the weekend(3)在某年、某月、某個(gè)季節(jié)以及泛指的早上、下午等時(shí)間前面用介詞inin summer in the evening in the daytime in March5、名詞所

4、有格(2)、以-s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾+' s(1)、一般的單數(shù)名詞在詞尾+' s。Jim' s bookthe students ' basketball(3)、不規(guī)則復(fù)數(shù)名詞在詞尾加sWomen s Day(4)、表示無(wú)生命事物的一般用of短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成the door of the room(5)、Tom and Jim' s teacher湯姆和吉姆共同的老師(同一個(gè)人)Tom ' s and Jim ' s teacher湯姆的老師和吉姆的老師(兩個(gè)人)6、How old are you ? 你多大了 ？(1)此句是就年齡進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的特

5、殊疑問(wèn)句，其句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How old +be+主語(yǔ)?表示“幾歲/多大了”，句中how old意為“多大年齡/幾歲”，在回答這個(gè)句型時(shí)，常用“主語(yǔ) +be邀詞+years/months old ”來(lái)表示，也可以直接說(shuō)出年齡。例如：一How old is your father?一你爸爸多大了 ？一He is sixty.一他六十歲 了。(2) How old are you? 的同義句有： What' s your age? / May I know your age?(3) At the age of是用來(lái)表示年齡一種說(shuō)法。What age are you? 你幾歲？（ 你多大年齡？

6、）在英語(yǔ)中表達(dá)年齡時(shí)常說(shuō)：She s eight. 也可以說(shuō)：Sheis eight years of age .還可以說(shuō)： She is eight years old. 但不可說(shuō)： She is eight age.(4) “年齡”表示法還有： “at the age of +基數(shù)詞”或“at +基數(shù)詞”。基數(shù)詞后不再加years old ,此短語(yǔ)常作狀語(yǔ)。如： At the age of eight , he went to an island with his parents .二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)。1、birthday :your mother ' s birthday你媽媽的生日d

7、ate of birth 出生日期Dave s birthday party 大衛(wèi)的生日晚會(huì)2、old: how old 幾歲 fifteen years old 15歲3、school trip學(xué)校旅行 go on a trip 去旅行 be on a trip 在旅行4、at your school 在你的學(xué)校 at the party 在晚會(huì)上5、 have an English speech contest舉行英語(yǔ)演講比賽have/hold a volleyball/soccer game 舉行排球賽have an Art Festival舉行藝術(shù)節(jié) Music Festival 音樂(lè)

8、節(jié)have a School Day 舉行校慶have an English party舉行英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)Teachers' Day 教師節(jié)welcome party 歡迎會(huì)三、語(yǔ)法積累1、序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成：規(guī)律：一二三特殊記，其他加-th就可以。八減t,九去e,-f來(lái)把-ve替。整十變化須注意，-y變-ie,再加-th要牢記。若是遇到幾十幾，只變個(gè)位就可以。3 / 92019-2020人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 8期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練(含答案)序數(shù)詞表順序，前有定冠詞莫忘記。2、序數(shù)詞的用法：(1)序數(shù)詞前一般要加定冠詞the表示順序。例:The Yellow River is the

9、 second longest river in China.(2)序數(shù)詞常用作名詞的定語(yǔ)，但當(dāng)名詞前已有物主代詞等限定詞時(shí)，則不再用定冠詞the. 例：Her fourth birthday(3)序數(shù)詞前有時(shí)也可用不定冠詞a/an,這時(shí)不再表示在具體范圍內(nèi)的“第幾”，而是 在原有基礎(chǔ)上的“又一個(gè)，另一個(gè)”例：I think I must do it a second time.四、?？祭}講解。1、Have you learned lesson?A. twelve B.twelveth C. the twelfth D. the twelve分析：a本題考查序數(shù)詞的用法。題意為：你們學(xué)第十二

10、課了嗎？以ve結(jié)尾在加th時(shí)，應(yīng)先把ve用f換掉，然后再加th。2、Who s the girl in red?Sorry, I don ' t know.一 is a new student.A. she; She B. her; She C. her; Her D. she; Her分析：B前者在動(dòng)詞后面做賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)用賓格her,后者在句子中做主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用主格she。 3、Where does he live? He in Shanghai.A. livesB. liveC. is liveD. to live分析：A從第一句可以判定下句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),答句主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選5 / 9

11、2019-2020人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 8期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練（含答案）A。4、Li Lei often Lin Tao his English.A. help; to B. helps; with C. helps; toD. help; with分析：B help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事"，與 help sb. (to) do sth.同義。題干中often暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B。5、He doesn' t like apples.A. veryB. muchC. at allD. little分析：C not .

12、 at all表示“一點(diǎn)也不”，故選 CUnit 8 When is your birthday?單元練習(xí)一、詞匯填空題。1. David is thirteen 仟)old.2. Today is her(I) birthday.3. This is my。卜祖母)bag.4. Let ' s 看)the volleyball game on TV.5. We have an Art 日)every year.6. When is your b?It ' s May 26th7. There are 12 m in a year.8. We have an English s

13、 contest on Saturday.9. The first month of the year is J.10. Can you come to my birthday P?二、單項(xiàng)選擇題。# / 92019-2020人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè) Unit 8期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練（含答案）1. For breakfast Susan usually has apple and bread.A. an; someB. an; aC. some; some2. 一 When is your English test?It is 2:00 Tuesday afternoon.A. at; inB

14、. on; atC. at; on3. Lucy, are free this Sunday? Let go to the store.A. you; weB. you; usC. your; we4. 一 are the shorts?一Only 36 yuan.A. WhereB. What colorC. How much5. I don ' t wantthshTt it ' s too big for me.A. butB. becauseC. so6. Tom likes basketball. He plays it very.A. wellB. goodC. n

15、ice7. Hi, Alice! Your shoes nice.一Thank you!A. seeB. lookC. watch8. John is years old. Today is his birthday.A. ten; tenthB. ten; tenC. tenth; ten9. 一 Does Lily have classes this afternoon?. She has math and history.A. Yes, she hasB. Yes, she does C. No, she cbesn' t10. My name is Jenny Smith. J

16、enny is my name and Smith is my name.A. family; firstB. family; lastC. first; last6 / 92019-2020人教版七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit 8期末基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練（含答案）11. 一 Who is that boy?He is son.A. Bob and JaneB. Bob ' s and Jane ' C. Bob and Jane ' s12. 一 David is great fun. I like him.一 I like him, too.A. Have a good t

17、ime! B. That ' s for sure. C. You' re welcome.13.is your Art Festival?A. WhatB. When C. Which14. The .boy is only. Today is his birthday.A. five; fiveB. fifth; fiveC. five; fifth15. Sunday is the day of a week.A. thirdB. secondC. first三、完形填空。Jack is my friend. He has a good eating 1, and he

18、is healthy. Jack reallyeats_2_everyday. He has two eggs, some bread and milk 3_ breakfast. At 12: he haslunch at school. he _4_some vegetables, chicken and rice. For dinner, he has some vegetable salad and _5_. Jack likes icecream, but he doesnt ea t 6_. He really likes volleyball, so he plays 7 wit

19、h his friends after school. He says he 8_ to be a volleyball star one day, and Jack likes _9_. He always has _10_ orange or apple after dinner.()1.A.sportB. habitC. friend()2.A.rightB. wellC. good()3.A.withB. inC. for()4.A.eatsB. getsC. wants()5.A.apple B. pear C. chicken()6.A.they.B. itC. them()7.A

20、. volleyball B. basketball C. soccer()8.A.wants B. asksC. thinks()9.A. vegetables B. eggs C. fruit()10.A.a B. anC. some四、閱讀理解。I am a Chinese boy. My name is Li Lei. I am twelve. My sister' s namefourteen. Li Mei and I are students. We like sports. I like playing basketball but I donsoccer. I like wa