2018年天津市中考英語試卷

1、精品精細；挑選；2018 年天津市中考英語試卷本試卷分為第1卷（選擇題） 、第 i 卷（非選擇題）兩部分。第1 卷為第 1 頁至第 8 頁，第 i卷為第 9 頁至第 12 頁。試卷滿分120 分?？荚嚂r間100 分鐘。第卷一、聽力理解（本大題共20 小題，每小題1 分，共 20 分）a）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的a、b、 c 三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1. 2. 3. 4. b）下面你將聽到十組対話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據(jù)對話內容，從每組所給的a、b、 c 三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項5. what sport does linglin

2、g like best a. swimming b. skating c. playing table tennis 6. where are they going? a. to a library b. to a zoo c. to a supermarket 7. whose pens are these? a. damingsb. bettysc. tony s精品精細；挑選；8. who is that man? a. betty s brother b. belly s dad c. betty s uncle 9. where is the woman s hometown? a.

3、 in the north of china b. in the south of china c. in the cast of china 10. how often does li leis grandpa go to see the beijing opera? a. once a month b. twice a month c. three times a month 11. what s wrong with jack?a. he s got a coldb. he s got a toothachec. he s got a stomach ache12. what club

4、docs mary want to join? a. the music club b. the dance club. c. the chess club 13. what is daming going to do this saturday afternoon? a. have a picnic b. do his homework c. watch a football match 14. how much are the two t-shirts? a. 100 yuanb. 180 yuanc. 280 yuan c）聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的

5、a、 b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第15 至第 17 題15. when is damings birthday party? a. this friday b. this saturday c. this sunday 16. who makes a birthday cake for daming? a. his dad b. his mum c. his grandma 17. what present does betty want to give daming? a. british coins b. tov cars c. american stamps 聽

6、下面一段材料，回答第18 至第 20 題。18. how long docs zhang hua read english new spapers cvery day? a. fifteen minutes b. half an hour c. an hour 19. what does zhang hua talk about in english with friends? a. great books b. sports news c. computer games 20. how does zhang hua practise listening a. by watching engl

7、ish films b. by talking with foreigners c. by listening to english songs 二、單項填空（本大題共15 小題，每小題1 分，共 15 分）從下列每小題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。21. there is _old piano in _corner of the living room. 精品精細；挑選；a. an; the b. an; 不填c. a; the d. a; a 22. -she is too busy to help us finish the work - let s d

8、o it_ a. herself b. myself c. itself d. ourselves 23. i am afraid we can not _to take a taxi. let s go by underground instead a. refuse b. afford c. forget d. fall 24. her smile made me feel warm and lively. it was like a hidden_. a. competition b. interview c. treasure d. tradition 25. tianjin is o

9、ne of _cities in china. a. big b. bigger c. the biggest d. the bigger 26. mum asked me to _for dinner. a. lay the table b. go to sleep c. keep a diary d. lake a vacation 27. in the picture, he sits _me, looking very happy. a. beside b. among c. up d. through 28. -can you open a gift_ after you recei

10、ve it in england? - yes. we dont have to wait. a. main b. immediately c. nearly d. loudly 29. -must i come before 6: 30 tomorrow? -no. you_ there will be plenty of time. a. mustntb. can t c. couldnt d. needn t30. tony was drawing a picture_ i was doing my homework. a. if b. because c. while d. until

11、 31. -jerry, have you ever been to the great wall? -yes. i_ there with my parents last year a. go b. went c. will go d. have gone 32. harry invited me_ with him when his parents were out of town. a. stay b. staved c. staying d. to stay 33. dr bethune _ still_ in both china and canada today a. is; re

12、membered b. is; remembering c. will; remember d. has; remembered 34. -please tell me_. - at ten o clock a. where you have your english lesson b. where do you have your english lesson c. what time you have your english lesson d. what time do you have your english lesson 35. -tom fell of his bike and

13、hurt his knee. -_. a. pretty good b. that s too bad c. that s funny d. that s a good idea 精品精細；挑選；三、完形填空（本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出最佳選項。my name is damian costa. i was born in a small village in italy in 1952. i spent the first few years of my life there before my fa

14、mily 36 to perth australia we arrived in australia in the summer of 1957. i went to 37and i had to attend special classes to learn english as all the lessons were taught in english. we did not have much 38. so we lived very simply. my parents worked as cleaners. they earned（掙錢） just enough for us to

15、 survive（維持生活）and39 a little money. my father had always wanted to 40 a small restaurant. finally. 41 ten years of hard work, in june1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria（比薩餅店）. 42 business was slow at first, it soon got better. i helped out at the pizzeria after school and a

16、t weekends. just two years after we 43 my father decided that we needed a full-time waiter. then he decided to 44 me the art of making wood-fired pizzas. today we have three branches(分店 ), in perth. sydney and adelaide. my children have 45 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. i hope t

17、o pass on the business to them. 36. a . returned b. moved c. pointed d. connected 37. a. school b. hospital c. church d. business 38. a. paper b. illness c. health d. money 39. a. save b. borrow c. share d. choose 40. a. sell b. see c. open d. leave 41. a. before b. after c. during d. between 42. a.

18、 because b. if c. although d. whether 43. a. played b. relaxed c. started d. stopped 44. a. like b. teach c. believe d. lend 45. a. perhaps b. never c. hardly d. also 四、閱讀理解（本大題共15 小題，每小題2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面面的材料，從每小題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中選出最佳選項。a dear susan, how are you? i m going to visit hong kong with mum a

19、nd dad next month. we ll arrive on the second of august. its so exciting! we can meet each other soon! i will spend a day in ocean park on the third of august. i know that you ve visited ocean park many times before. can you give me some advice on what to see in ocean park? i would also like to visi

20、t you at your home on the fourth of august. are you free on that day? i ve bought a present for you. i think you ll love it. by the way. would you like to go to disney land with me? i really want to take some photos with you in disneyland you know i love the famous cartoon characters of disney such

21、as snow white and mickey mouse very much. i know you love them too. when can you go to disneyland with me? please let me know. ill stay until the ninth of august and 精品精細；挑選；go back to england on that day see you soon love lily 46. when will lily arrive in hong kong? a. on the second of august b. on

22、 the third of august c. on the fourth of august d. on the ninth of august 47. how long will lily spend in ocean park? a. half a day b. one day c. one and a half days d. two days 48. what will lily do on the fourth of august? a. buy a present b. visit ocean park c. go back to england d. visit susan a

23、t her home 49. what will lily do in disney land? a. take photos b. watch a cartoon c. see a film of mickey mouse d. read the story of snow white 50. lily wants to know_ a. if susan has received her present b. when she will go back to england c. if susan can meet her at the airport d. when susan can

24、go to disney land with her b i did something wrong today. while at the beach this afternoon. i met a boy called bob we talked a lot. he said that it was fun playing on the cliffs ( 懸崖 ). i told him that i was not allowed to go near that place( mum and dad had always told me it was dangerous to play

25、there). he called me a coward. i wanted to prove to him that i was just as brave, so i agreed to go with him we wanted to make our way down to explore (探索 )the area. so bob started to climb down and i followed him. unluckily. some rocks came down after us. one of them nearly hit my head. we could no

26、t get back up. we shouted and shouted for help. but for a long time no help came. i was really scared. i wanted to cry. then, we heard some sounds. someone had heard us. a woman tied (系 )a rope around herself while a man at the cliff top held the rope. she made her way down to save us. my parents we

27、re relieved ( 寬慰的 )that i was unhurt, but they were angry that i had done such a risky thing. i apologized and promised that i would not do anything like that again 51. where did the writer meet bob? a. at school b. in the park c. at the beach d. on the cliffs 52. in paragraph 2. “ a coward ” means_

28、 a. a person who is not brave b. a person who is not clever 精品精細；挑選；c. a person who is not strong d. a person who is not polite 53. what had the writer s parents always warned him about? a. the wind was very strong b. the beach was too far away c. the cliffs were not a safe place d. bob was difficul

29、t to get on with 54. put the sentences in the right order according to the passage a. some rocks came down b. the writer followed bob c. the writer wanted to cry d. a man and a woman saved them e. the writer and bob heard some sounds a. a-b-c-d-c b. b-a-c-c-d c. a-c-b-c-d d. b-c-a-c-d 55. how did th

30、e writer feel about what he had done? a. surprised b. excited c. glad d. sorry c in the 13th century. marco polo the world known italian travelled saw many wonderful things in china. one of the things he discovered was money made of paper. people in the west did not have such kind of money until the

31、 i5th century. however the chinese began to use it in the 7t century paper was invented by a chinese man called cai lun almost 2,000 years ago. but it was not made in europe until the year i 100. four hundred years later, a german discovered that he could make the best paper from trees. after that c

32、ountries rich in forests, such as canada sweden. america. finland became the most important ones in paper making paper can be used in many ways. the common uses include newspapers magazines and books. but do you know that paper can be used for keeping warm? in finland. the farmers wear paper boots t

33、o keep their feet warm in the snow. and even houses can be insulated(使絕緣 )from heat or cold with paper. however. we have to understand that paper still comes from trees now. if we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth some day in the near future. every day peop

34、le throw away about 2, 800 tons of paper in our city. it takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. this means that we are cutting down nearly 48.000 trees every day. the fact is that it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow. so we must start saving paper right now. we can use both sides of ever

35、y piece of paper. we can make useful things out of used paper. we can use china cups instead of paper ones. when shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some in short, we should keep a balance ( 平衡 )between using paper and protecting trees, and do it now before it is too late

36、. 56. when did the chinese begin to use paper money? a. in the 5th centum b. in the 6th century c. in the 7ih centum d. in the 15th century 精品精細；挑選；57. why did canada become an important country in paper making? a. because it was a large country b. because it had lots of forests c. because it was a

37、very rich country d. because the inventor was from canada 58. in finland. paper is used for_. a. making beds b. reducing waste c. making umbrellas d. keeping warm 59. according to the passage. how many trees are needed to make one ton of paper? a.10 b.17. c.2,800 d.48,000 60. paragraph 5 mainly talk

38、s about_ a. how paper boots are made b. how paper was invented c. how we can save paper d. how we can make useful things 五、補全對話（本大題共5 小題，每小題1 分，共 5 分）根據(jù)對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥訉υ捬a充完整。（選項中有兩項是多余的）a. do you know why she treats you like that? b. whats her name? c. have you mentioned this to her? d. whats happ

39、ened? e. she s very tall f. or she probably feels lonely without you g. but she s so different a: lingling, you look unhappy. whats up? b: dad. i have a problem with my best friend a: 61 b: we ve been friends for five years. we went to different schools last term. and she came to study at my school

40、this tern. i was very happy al first 62 a: can you tell me how she s different?b: she doesn t like me to see my other friends a: 63 b: yes. i have. but she refused to listen. a: 64 b: no. i don t know. a: maybe she doesn t feel sure of herself 65 b: maybe. what shall i do then? a: you can introduce

41、her to your other friends and encourage her to join in more. b: i see. thanks, dad. 機密啟用前2018 年天津市初中畢業(yè)生學業(yè)考試試卷英語第卷精品精細；挑選；注意事項：1用黑色字跡的簽字筆將答案寫在“答題卡”上。2本卷共四大題，共40 分。六、完成句子（本大題共5 小題，每小題2 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。66.下一站我得下車了。i have to_ _the bus at the next stop. 67.給他蓋件外套，確保他身上暖和。cover him with a coa

42、t and _ _he is warn 68.我們這次旅行在倒計時，快要結束了。we are _ _the days to the end of this tour 69.最后他成功地解決了這個問題。he successfully solved the problem_ _ 70.在那個年代，書籍是靠手工制作的。in those days, books were produced_ _. 七、任務型閱讀（本大題共5 小題，每小題1 分，共 5 分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內容完成句子。albert einstein(1879-1955) early life albert einstein wa

43、s born on i4th march,1879 in germany. he was an extraordinary (非凡的 )person since he was born. einstein wasn t able to speak a word until three. he was curious(好奇的 )and imaginative. he loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them his questions were often hard to answer for

44、teachers. schooling einstein started school in 1885. though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history geography and languages. he was not the teachers favourite. he didn t enjoy going to school. einstein finished high school in switzerland and entered a university in

45、zurich. he graduated（大學畢業(yè)） as a teacher of maths and physics in1900. scientific work after graduation. einstein worked at the patent office. he spent much time studying physics. by 1909, einstein had become a top scientist. though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effo

46、rt in scientific research. finally, he won the nobel prize for physics in 1921. later life einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. scientists studied his brain(腦)after his death to see if there was anything special about it. however there was no conclusion( 結論 ). today, many famous scie

47、ntists still think einstein is the smartest man in the world. 71. einstein loved watching things carefully and _about them 72. though einstein_ he failed in many subjects. 精品精細；挑選；73. finally. einstein won the nobel prize _in1921 74. scientists studied einstein s brain after he died so that_. 75. ma

48、ny famous scientists still think einstein is_. 八、綜合填空（本大題共10 小題，每小題1 分，共 10 分）根據(jù)短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。how do we know the time? a clock, a watch or a cell phone can help us. however many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. over the centuries people have dev

49、eloped different w 76 of telling the time. about 5,500 years ago, the egyptians i 77 the sun clock. this was a tall stone structure. its shadow (影子 )showed the movement of the s 78 they were able to determine（測定） midday. about 3,500 years ago,the egyptians made a sundial. it was smaller than the sun

50、 clock and could measure (測量 )the time for half a day. on c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. water clocks were the f 80 clocks not to use the sun. the idea is simple. water flows（流動）from one container（容器） to another. when the water reaches a certa

51、in l 81 it moves a lever (控制桿)and this shows the hours. the egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. these clocks were popular in the middle east and china but they f 82 o keep accurate（精確的） time. in the 13th century. the mechanical clock was invented. this was more accurate, b 83 was expe

52、nsive to make. over the next few centuries it was developed. for example, springs(發(fā)條 )were added around 1500. this i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller. in 1927, the first quartz clock was developed. clocks became cheaper to build and own. people began depending on them more and more to ru

53、n businesses, markets and so on. more recently, in1956, came the digital clock. and nowadays satellites（人造衛(wèi)星） send our cell phones the time to the exact second. there has been a lot of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and no

54、t missing appointments. 九、書面表達（本大題共15 分）86.請你根據(jù)以下內容提示，以“the story of li hua ”為題， 為學校廣播站英語專欄寫一篇短文，介紹發(fā)生在你班同學李華身上的一件事。（1）上周五放學后李華乘公交車回家，看到有人在吃橘子，并把橘皮扔在車上。（2）李華把橘皮撿起，放進垃圾桶。（3）乘客用手機拍了照片，發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上。（4）老師知道后表揚了李華，李華說這是他應該做的。（5）你覺得參考詞匯：果皮peel 垃圾桶 dustbin 發(fā)布 post 表揚 praise 要求：（1）詞數(shù)： 80-100 個。精品精細；挑選；（2）短文的題目和開頭已給

55、出，不計入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。the story of li hua last friday, when my classmate li hua took a bus back home from school. _ _ 2018 天津中考英語試卷解析一、聽力（略）二、單項選擇21.a。本題考查冠詞。單詞old 為元音因素開頭，因此表示“一個”需要使用不定冠詞 an，而后面的位置表示在客廳的角落里，使用詞組in the corner of， 因此需加 the 。22.d。本題考查反身代詞。第一句表達她太忙了，不能幫我們，所以第二句要表達我們自己做吧，因此使用反身代詞“

56、我們自己”ourselves 。23.b。本題考查詞匯辨析。我恐怕我們不能支付得起打車去，建議坐地鐵。這里需要通過句意分析選擇， afford to do 支付得起做某事，是我們八下 m2 的詞匯。24.c。本題考察詞匯辨析。a.competition 表示比賽，競賽；b.interview 表示面試或采訪；c.treasure 表示財寶，寶藏； d.tradition 表示傳統(tǒng)。句意為他的微笑讓我感到溫暖而充滿活力，就像是隱藏的寶藏。與八下 m9 的第二篇文章內容高度一致。25.c。本題考查形副最高級的用法，one of 加上 the biggest 最高級表示最大精品精細；挑選；的城市之一

57、，屬于八上 m2-m4 的語法點。26.a。本題同樣考查詞匯辨析， a. lay the table 表示擺好飯桌，擺好餐具；b. go to sleep 表示去睡覺；c. keep a diary 表示記日記；d. take a vacation 表示去度假。根據(jù)后半句 for dinner 可以理解是為了開飯要先擺好飯桌，故選lay the table 來自于九上 m2 第二篇文章。精品精細；挑選；27.a。本題考查介詞，由句意得知在照片中他坐在我的旁邊看起來很開心。這里表示在某人的旁邊，選用beside 。28.b。本題考查副詞辨析。 a.mainly 表示主要地；b. immediat

58、ely 表示立即；c. nearly 表示幾乎； d. loudly 表示大聲地。 由第二句得知我們等不及打開禮物了，可知第一句想表達“收到后立刻打開禮物”。 考點來源于八上 m11 的第一篇文章。29.d。 本題考查情態(tài)動詞的問答。 問句 must i. ？肯定回答 yes, you must. 否 定回答no, you needn t/you don t have to. 考點來源于八上m11 的語法點。30.c。本題考查狀語從句。由前后兩句話的was doing 能發(fā)現(xiàn)是兩個過去進行時的動作，因此可以選用while 鏈接，屬于時間狀語從句。與a. if 引導的條件狀語從句和 b. bec

59、ause 引導的原因狀語從句無關。而 d. until 表示直到，與原句邏輯關系不符?？键c來自于八上m8 過去進行時的語法點。31.b。本題考查時態(tài)辨析。由第二句的時間標志詞last year 可以理解句意為去年我和爸媽去過長城。屬于一般過去時的標志詞，故選 b. went 。本題容易誤選d. have gone 已經(jīng)去過，但是需要注意現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志詞。32.d。本題考查非謂語動詞。 句意為 harry 邀請我在他爸媽不在鎮(zhèn)上的時候去陪他待著， invite sb. to do 邀請某人做某事，所以選用 d.to stay ，詞匯來源于八下 m2 的第一篇文章“ invite you t

60、o come with me”。33.a。本題考查被動語態(tài)。句意為如今白求恩醫(yī)生仍然被中國和加拿大的人民紀念，因此選用is remembered。本題來源于九上 m3 的第二篇文章的最后一句。精品精細；挑選；34.c。 本題考查賓語從句。首先可以從please tell me 分析出本題考查賓語從句，重點在于語序， 時態(tài)， 引導詞的三項考察。 由語序問題可知 b、 d 兩個選項是錯誤的。a 表示在哪上課； c 表示什么時候上課。由答句 at ten oclock. 可以判斷是在詢問時間，故選 c。本題沒有考察到賓從的時態(tài)問題，但是對于賓從語序的考察幾乎是每年必考的。35.b。本題考查情景交際。