《中考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)》2020中考形容詞和副詞詞義辨析精練

1、2020中考語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)形容詞/副詞詞義辨析精練（1）1. 【2019  福建省】more and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as _ as mountains of gold a and silver.  a. central  b. special  c. valuable2.【2019 蘭州市】how _ it rained yesterday! we had to cancel our football

2、match.a heavily   b. light    c. heavy    d. lightly3.【2019 安徽省】the 5g technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.   it's really _.a. secret    b. direct    c. amazing

3、60;  d. traditional4.【2019 安徽省】i came to school _ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.a. early   b. slowly    c. quietly  d. suddenly5.【2019 山東濱州市】the artist is so _ that he can make different changing pictures with sand.a. common&#

4、160; b. careless    c. creative   d. helpful6.【2019 山東濱州市】confucius institute (孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries.  yes, chinese is _ spoken in those countries. i am proud of that as a chinese.a. hardly   b. widely   &#

5、160;c. never    d. seldom7.【2019 江西省】peter spoke so _ that i could hardly hear him.a. loudly   b. quietly    c. clearly    d. patiently8.【2019 江蘇省連云港市】while watching the film yesterday, i couldn't stop laughing at some _ moments.a.

6、 humorous   b. challenging    c. dangerous   d. surprising9.【2019 山東省青島市】my brother has a healthy living habit. he      stays up late, and he is an early bird.a. usually   b. hardly    c. often 

7、 d. always10.【2019 江蘇省蘇州市】could you speak in a loud voice so that i can hear you _?a. quickly   b. happily c. slowly    d. clearly11.【2019 江蘇省泰州市】-how about the fruit salad?   yummy! it tastes very _. by the way, who made it?a. good   b. ba

8、d    c. well   d. badly12.【2019 浙江省溫州市】betty felt so tired last night that she _ fell asleep in bed after lying down.a. recently   b. suddenly    c. frequently   d. immediately13.【2019 湖北省武漢市】why not ask bob to join us in the trip

9、 to the zoo tomorrow?   everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems   _              .a. anxious   b. personal    c. cruel   d. careless14.【2019 甘肅

10、省敦煌市】i could_control my feelings at the moment.the movie reminds me of my childhood.a. really   b. nearly    c. slowly   d. hardly15.【2019 湖北省孝感市】一how do you like this plan?          . it's just what i

11、've been expecting.a. perfect   b. terrible    c. meaningless   d. awful16.【2019 江蘇省宿遷市】santaishan forest park is _ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.a. so   b. very    c. such   d. quite17.【2019 重慶市b卷

12、】lisa made so many mistakes in her homework because she didnt do it _enough.a. carefully   b. busily    c. quickly   d. warmly18.【2019 重慶市a卷】youd better leave _, or trouble will come to you.a. lively   b. friendly c. heavily   d.

13、quickly19.【2019 河北】ken was_ late for school. the bell rang right after he entered the classroom.a. still     b. always    c. already     d. almost20.【2019 深圳市】sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.   so she is

14、. shes gotten prepared for it. （同義詞替換）a. sorry   b. famous   c. ready21.【2019 深圳市】i like country music. its really exciting. what about you?   i prefer electronic music. its becoming more and more  _           .a. p

15、opular   b. comfortable   c. boring22.【2019 山西省】when we read a piece of news online, wed better make sure its _      before sending it to others. if not, we may spread something bad.a. true   b. special   c. strange23.【2019 山西省】our mot

16、herlands 70th birthday is coming.   great! we will hold many activities to celebrate it  _       .a. wisely   b. warmly   c. simply24.【2019 河南省中考】you dont like british breakfast, do you?   not  _. i just need some t

17、ime to get used to it.a. more   b. only    c. truly   d. exactly25.【2019 哈爾濱市】what's the weather like in summer here?   it's hot. sometimes it rains _.a. clearly    b. heavily   c. carefully26.【2019 四川省自貢市】w

18、hy are you worried?   the movie will start in 20 minutes, but the bus_ hasn't come.astill   balready   calways27.【2019 天津】diana. i forget new words quickly. how can i remember them?   don't worry. it's _ to forget new words! i suggest you

19、 read the words and try to use them.arude     bexciting    cperfect    dnatural答案1.c【解析】central 中心的；special 特別的；valuable 有價(jià)值的。題意為 “越來(lái)越多的人意識(shí)到綠水青山就是金山銀山”，故選c。2.a【解析】昨天雨下得多大?。∥覀儾坏貌蝗∠闱虮荣?。a. heavily大量地，副詞；b. light輕的，形容詞；c. heavy重的，形容詞；d. l

20、ightly輕微地，副詞。由句中的rained可知，應(yīng)該用副詞來(lái)修飾，排除b/c；又根據(jù)we had to cancel our football match. 我們不得不取消足球比賽。說(shuō)明雨下的很大，因此排除d。故選c。3.c【解析】5g技術(shù)能幫助醫(yī)生治療遠(yuǎn)在幾百公里以外的病人。這真的太令人吃驚了。secret秘密的；direct直接的；amazing令人吃驚的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知，這是非常令人驚訝的，故應(yīng)選c。4.a【解析】今天早

21、上我很早就來(lái)到學(xué)校，因?yàn)檩喌轿掖驋呶覀兊慕淌?。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然地。根據(jù)句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“輪到我打掃教室”，故應(yīng)來(lái)得比較早，選a。5.c【解析】這位藝術(shù)家是如此有創(chuàng)造力，他可以用沙子創(chuàng)作出不同的變化畫(huà)面?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。a. 普通的；b. 粗心的；c. 有創(chuàng)造性的；d. 有用的?！皊o +形容詞/副詞+ that”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，can表示“能”，根據(jù)he can make different changing pi

22、ctures with sand可知so creative符合句意，故選c。6.b【解析】孔子學(xué)院已經(jīng)在許多國(guó)家建立起來(lái)了。是的, 中文在這些國(guó)家被廣泛地使用。作為一個(gè)中國(guó)人，我為此感到自豪?？疾楦痹~辨析。a. 幾乎不，表否定；b. 廣泛地；c. 從不，表否定；d. 很少地，表否定。根據(jù)上文confucius institute (孔子學(xué)院) has been set up in many other countries.和下文i am proud of that as a chinese.可知acd三項(xiàng)意思都不合句意，故選b。7.b【解析】彼

23、得說(shuō)話如此的小，以至于我?guī)缀醪荒苈?tīng)到他。根據(jù)loudly大聲地；quietly悄悄地；clearly清楚地，patiently有耐心地；根據(jù)i could hardly hear him.可知是悄悄地；故選b。8.a【解析】“昨天當(dāng)我在看電影時(shí)，在一些幽默的時(shí)刻我禁不住地笑了”。a.幽默的；b.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的；c.危險(xiǎn)的；d.驚奇的。根據(jù)i couldn't stop laughing“我禁不住地笑了”可知，表示在一些幽默的時(shí)刻，故選a。9.b【解析】我哥哥有一個(gè)健康的生活習(xí)慣。他幾乎不熬夜，而且是早起的人。a. usually通常；b. hardly幾乎不；c. often經(jīng)常；d.

24、always總是。健康的生活習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是不熬夜，故答案為b。10.d【解析】你能大聲點(diǎn)說(shuō)話嗎，這樣我就能聽(tīng)清楚了? a. quickly迅速地；b. happily高興地；c. slowly    緩慢地；d. clearly清晰地。so that以至于，表目的；根據(jù)could you speak in a loud voice可知clearly符合句意，故選d。11.a【解析】水果沙拉怎么樣？好極了！味道很好。順便問(wèn)一下，是誰(shuí)做的？a. good好的，形容詞；b. bad壞的，差的，形容詞；c. well好的，副詞；當(dāng)“身體好”講時(shí)，是形容詞；d. badly壞的

25、，副詞。本題的tastes是系動(dòng)詞，因此后面應(yīng)該跟形容詞，排除d；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)yummy! 好極了！可知，應(yīng)該是好吃，因此選項(xiàng)b不對(duì)；本題是指水果沙拉好吃，因此選項(xiàng)c不符合語(yǔ)境。故選a。12.d【解析】betty昨晚感覺(jué)太累了，以至于她躺在床上后很快就睡著了?？疾楦痹~辨析。a. recently最近；b. suddenly突然地；c. frequently頻繁地；d. immediately很快、立刻。根據(jù)betty felt so tired last night，betty昨晚感覺(jué)太累了，可知她應(yīng)該是躺在床上后很快就睡著了，所以immediately符合語(yǔ)境，故答案選d。13.c【解

26、析】為什么不讓鮑勃加入明天去動(dòng)物園的旅行？我們組內(nèi)的每個(gè)人都愛(ài)動(dòng)物，但是他看起來(lái)很殘忍”。a.焦慮的；b.個(gè)人的；c.殘忍的；d.粗心的。根據(jù)everyone in our group loves animals可知，每個(gè)人都喜歡動(dòng)物，但是他看起來(lái)比較殘忍，故選c。14.d【解析】此刻我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂莆业那榫w，這個(gè)電影讓我想起了我的童年”。a.真地；b.差不多，幾乎；c.慢慢地；d.幾乎不。根據(jù)句意可知，表示我?guī)缀醪荒芸刂谱约旱那榫w，故選d。15.a【解析】你覺(jué)得這個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣?很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容詞辨析。a. 完美的；b. 可怕的；c. 毫無(wú)意義的；

27、d. 糟糕的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)it's just what i've been expecting.可知后面三項(xiàng)意思不合句意，故選a。16.a【解析】三臺(tái)山森林公園是如此美麗，它已經(jīng)成為一個(gè)熱門(mén)的旅游景點(diǎn)?？疾楦痹~辨析。so/such that是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，可排除bd兩項(xiàng)；so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容詞，需用so修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選a。17.a【解析】麗莎在作業(yè)中犯了很多錯(cuò)誤，因?yàn)樗龅貌粔蜃屑?xì)。a. carefully認(rèn)真地，仔細(xì)地；b. busily容易地；c. quickly快速地；d. warmly熱情地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，因麗莎做題不夠認(rèn)真而導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)了大量的錯(cuò)誤，故答案為a。18.d【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。結(jié)合空格前后內(nèi)容可推知，此處指你最好趕快離開(kāi)，否則麻煩會(huì)找上你。1