初中英語語法 形容詞和副詞

1、（一）（一）1 1、形容詞的用法、形容詞的用法SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse2.掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化掌握下列名詞和形容詞的轉(zhuǎn)化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyuseful1.副詞的作用副詞的作用: 用來修飾動詞用來修飾動詞.形容詞形容詞.其它副詞其它副詞.全句或全句或 名詞詞組及句子名詞詞組及句子二 、副詞2.有許多副詞是對應(yīng)的形容詞有許多副詞是對應(yīng)的形容詞加加ly構(gòu)成構(gòu)成,real really如如: Strong strongly詞尾是詞尾是y的要把的要把y變?yōu)樽優(yōu)閕再加再加 l

2、y,如如:busy busily happy happily有幾個特殊的要去有幾個特殊的要去e后再加后再加-ly或或y,如如:true truly terrible -terribly以以e結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的,大部分直接加大部分直接加-ly, 如如:wide widely brave bravely good的副詞是的副詞是well.hard 既是形既是形容詞也是副詞容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是作形容詞是“困困難的難的”，作副詞是，作副詞是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“幾乎不幾乎不”它和它和hard沒關(guān)系沒關(guān)系注意注意: :三三.形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級

3、形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成是基本相同的是基本相同的,請同學(xué)按列項填充表格請同學(xué)按列項填充表格走嘍走嘍! ! 填填表去嘍表去嘍. .1. 規(guī)則變化Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widestBigger hotter fatter wetterBiggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlierHappiest driest earliestNarrower clevererNarrowest cleverestMore diffi

4、cult more popularMore slowly Most difficult most popularMost slowly2、不規(guī)則變化、不規(guī)則變化Better bestworseworstLess More mostFarther/furtherolderLeast Farthest/furthestoldest3、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法、形容詞，副詞比較等級的用法4.使用形容詞比較級時使用形容詞比較級時(1)在形容詞比較級前可用在形容詞比較級前可用much, even ,still ,a little Far, a lot來修飾，表示程度。來修飾，表示程度。(2)可用可用“

5、比較級形式比較級形式+than any other +單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞來表達(dá)最高級的意思名詞來表達(dá)最高級的意思 He is taller than any other student in the school 。注意注意：(3)可用可用the +比較級形式比較級形式+of the two來表達(dá)兩來表達(dá)兩者之間的比較。者之間的比較。 如如He is the better of the two 他是兩人中較好的他是兩人中較好的.(4)可用可用“比較級形式比較級形式+and+比較級形式比較級形式”來表來表達(dá)達(dá)“越來越的意思，越來越的意思， 表示本身程度的改變，表示本身程度的改變，其動詞經(jīng)常使用其動詞經(jīng)

6、常使用grow ,get， Become , 如如Its spring now . It gets warmer and warmer (5) 可用可用“the +比較級形式，比較級形式，the +比較級形式來表達(dá)越比較級形式來表達(dá)越就越就越的意思。的意思。如如the more, the better。5. 使用形容詞最高級時使用形容詞最高級時(1)可用可用“one of +the 最高級形式最高級形式+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示示“是最是最 之一者。之一者。如：如：one of the most beautiful cities is shanghai 上海是最美的城市之一。上海是最美的城市之一

7、。 (2)用用the +形容詞最高級形式形容詞最高級形式+in 接接單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞用用the +形容詞最高級形式形容詞最高級形式+of 接接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞或表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞表示復(fù)數(shù)的代詞。 如如who is the tallest in the class? Who is the tallest of the students 。注意注意：（二）（二）1、The bread is _ than these cakesA、Very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped _

8、in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. Far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked and laughed _A.Happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest4.which is _ season in Beijing ?A.Good B. better C. best D. the best CCAD（三）（三）1. I think Yao ming the famous bask

9、etball plyer , will be _ new Star in NBAA.Hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even _ in August B. Hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter3. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in chinaC.Large B. larger C. largest D. most

10、largest 4. An elephant is _ than a tiger D.Heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavierDDCD5. A horse is _ than a dog A.Much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 6. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _B.Care B. careful C. carefully D. careless7. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry

11、 ?C.Interesting B. most interesting C. More interesting D. the most interesting CDC8. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A.Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 9. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy A less more B. few much C. more little D. little many 10. When the famous singer started to sing ,