主語從句翻譯講解及練習(xí)PPT

1、1CET能力發(fā)展計(jì)劃翻譯系列之一：主語從句2Definition:主語o主語：句子的核心主體，通常位于謂語之前，表明一個(gè)句子是誰或何種情況所發(fā)出執(zhí)行或者承受的。o句子欣賞句子欣賞oLife is a matter of choice.oLosing can be a real beginning. oThe selfless can be fearless. The ignorant can be fearless. The shameless can be fearless.3More ExamplesoI think, therefore I am. oI doubt, therefore

2、 I am.oI pay tuition, therefore I am.oI eat, therefore I am.oTo light the candle of heart is better than to curse the darkness of the outside world.oFrom words to deeds is a great space.4Definition：主語從句o正傳正傳o在復(fù)合句中起主語作用的從句叫做主語從句，引在復(fù)合句中起主語作用的從句叫做主語從句，引導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有從屬連詞，連接代詞，關(guān)系代導(dǎo)主語從句的詞有從屬連詞，連接代詞，關(guān)系代詞，連接副詞等，

3、它們在句子中不能省略。詞，連接副詞等，它們在句子中不能省略。o外傳外傳o當(dāng)充當(dāng)主語的部分是一個(gè)當(dāng)充當(dāng)主語的部分是一個(gè)句子句子時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就叫時(shí)，這個(gè)句子就叫從句。因?yàn)樗麄兗倚諒木?。因?yàn)樗麄兗倚铡爸髦鳌保跃统蔀?，所以就成為“主語主語從句從句”；又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)；又因?yàn)檫@個(gè)“主語從句主語從句”在這個(gè)家中勢在這個(gè)家中勢力強(qiáng)大，所以干脆整個(gè)句子就稱為力強(qiáng)大，所以干脆整個(gè)句子就稱為“主語從句主語從句”了，外號(hào)了，外號(hào)“主從主從”。5記住十種句型o十種主語從句句型，根據(jù)引導(dǎo)詞的不同而劃分。o十種主語從句的練習(xí)。6句型一：That + 完整句=名詞oThat education plays a vital r

4、ole in all walks of life is clear.oThat everyone may receive at least a senior high school education is significant.oThat all men are created equal and that both men and women should enjoy equal rights are nothing but slogans and desires. 7句型二：Whether + 完整句=名詞oWhether you can succeed in making your

5、dream come true depends on hard work more than luck.oWhether computer can replace the role of teachers has long been a hot topic.8句型三：how + 完整句=名詞oHow you think and act will influence your life.9句型四：where+ 完整句=名詞oWhere we love is home.oWhere our language is stored in the brain and how the form and m

6、eaning are stored and whether the form and meaning are stored in the same place or in a different place are still major problems for psychologists to probe into.10句型五：when + 完整句=名詞oWhen the sun is shining is the best time to repair the roof.oWhen you can finish it depends on your efforts.11句型六：why +

7、 完整句=名詞oWhy so many people prefer to live in the city is beyond me.oWhy we need to love and hate and why we need to set a clear line between our love and hate are commonplace questions, but these questions, though commonplace, defy easy answers.12句型七：whoever + 不完整句=名詞oWhoever wants to reach a distan

8、t goal must take many small steps.oWhoever dares wins.oWhoever seeks obtains. 13句型八：which + 不完整句=名詞oWhich way you turn is up to you.oWhich girl you choose to be your girlfriend is your decision.14句型九：what + 不完整句=名詞oWhats done cant be undone.oWhat we do willingly is easy.15句型十：Whatever+ 不完整句=名詞oWhate

9、ver is at the center of our life will be the source of our wisdom and power.oWhatever you love in this world loves you in return.16句子翻譯練習(xí)o你需要的是更多的練習(xí)。oWhat you need is more practice.o他是否加入我們，沒有太大的差別。oIt doesnt make any difference whether they join us or not.o很明顯他已經(jīng)盡力而為了。oThat he has done his best is

10、obvious.o他們什么時(shí)候來還不知道。oWhen they will come is still not known.17句子翻譯練習(xí)o她渴望的是更多的錢。oWhat she needs is more money.o犯人是如何逃跑的是個(gè)迷。oHow the criminal escaped was a mystery.o不論誰來都?xì)g迎。oWhoever comes is welcomed.o他是如何成功的仍然是個(gè)迷。oHow he succeeded was a mystery.18句子翻譯練習(xí)o我們明天是否在戶外開晚會(huì)要看天氣而定。oWhether we will hold a par

11、ty outside tomorrow depends on the weather.o她干了什么尚不清楚。oWhat she has done is not clear.o她去了哪兒，還不知道。oWhere she has gone is not known.19形式主語句o用it作形式主語的that-從句有以下四種不同的搭配關(guān)系： oa. It + be +形容詞+ that-從句 It is necessary that 有必要 It is important that 重要的是 It is obvious that 很明顯 o b. It + be + -ed 分詞+ that-從句

12、It is believed that人們相信 It is known to all that 從所周知 It has been decided that 已決定 20形式主語句o c. It + be +名詞+ that-從句 It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí) It is a surprise that 令人驚奇的是 It is a fact that 事實(shí)是 od. It +不及物動(dòng)詞+ that-分句 It appears that似乎 It happens that碰巧 It occurred to me that 我突然想起 21主語從句和形式主語句的轉(zhuǎn)

13、化o誰去，這不重要。 oWho will go is not important.oIt is not important who will go. o到底誰贏呢，形勢尚不明朗。 oWhich team will win the match is still unknown. oIt is still unknown which team will win the match. 22主語從句和形式主語句的轉(zhuǎn)化o他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。 oThat he is still alive is sheer luck.oIt is sheer luck that he is still alive.o他們何

14、時(shí)結(jié)婚依然不明。 oWhen they will get married remains unknown.oIt remains unknown when they are going to get married.23主語從句和形式主語句的轉(zhuǎn)化o這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有等證實(shí)。 oWhether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. oIt remains to be proved whether the plan is feasible. o書銷售如何取決于作者本人 oHow the book will sell depends on its author.oIt depends on its author how the book will sell.24句子翻譯練習(xí)o據(jù)說格林先生已經(jīng)到北京了。oIt is said