2022年2022年Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla知識點整理

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載情態(tài)動詞表估計unit 8 it must belong to carla.語法精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載一.情態(tài)動詞的用法有許多、其中表示估計為其重要用法之一.可以用來表示推 測的情態(tài)動詞主要有must,may, might,can,could 、情態(tài)動詞表示估計可以 分 為 以 下 幾 種 情 況 : 1.情態(tài)動詞 +do 表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)砬樾蔚墓烙嫼团卸ǎ篽e must be inyourroom.2.情態(tài)動詞 +have done表示對過去情形的估計和判定： the road is wet、it must have rained l

2、ast night.3.情態(tài)動詞 +be doing 表示對現(xiàn)在或?qū)碚谶M行的情形的估計和判定： at this moment、my father can t be working in the office.二. must, may,might ,can, could 表示估計時含義有所不同must“肯定,確定 ” 100%的可能性 may、 might、 could 有可“能,或許” 20%80%的可能性 cant不“可能,不會 ”可能性幾乎為零 留意:表示估計為 can 不用于確定句中 、確定句中表示“可能”用may/might/ could.the dictionary must b

3、e mine. it has my name on it.the cdmight/could/maybelong to tony because he likeslisteningto pop music.the hair band can t bbeob s. after all、 he is boy.(1) wheres jeff. imnotsure. hebe playingfootballonthe playground.a. needb. mightc. mustd.can(2) hecome and see you next week.but i m not sure.a. mi

4、ghtb.mustc.needunit 8 it must belong to carla. 學(xué)問點1精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載3tom、go to answer the door、please.itbe your mom.no、dad.itbe her.she will be back after three o clock.a.may;mustn bt .must;can tc.must;mustnt(4) henrybe at home、because he phoned me from beijing just now.a. mustn tb.can t c.mus

5、t精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載5where is jack、please. a.canb.mightc.musti m su、rheebe in the reading room.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載(6) the short girlbe alice.she is of medium height.a. mustn tb.can t c.may not7whose book is this. it be lusys. her name is on it.a .couldb. can tc. mustd. might依據(jù)句意,用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空1.

6、 sheknow the answer、but i m not sure.2. li mingbe in shanghai、because he has gone to hangzhou. 3.don t play with the knife.youhurt yourself.4.a teacheralso make a mistake ifhe orshe isnot careful enough.5.oh、dear. you have walked so long on such a hot day.yoube tired and thirsty.6.who is the man ove

7、r there. is it mr wang.no、itbe him.mr wang has curly hair.7.they saw something in the sky last night.ita ufo. 8.yao lei said helate、but he came on time.section a1. must 的 用 法1must 表示估計時,意為“肯定” ,通常與 be 連用,只用于確定句中；there must be something wrong with the computer.unit 8 it must belong to carla. 學(xué)問點2精品學(xué)習(xí)

8、資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載(2) must 表示“必需”時,可用于確定句.否定句或疑問句中；用于否定句中時, mustnt 的意思為“肯定不要,禁止” ；you mustnt play soccer in the square.3以 must 開頭的一般疑問句, 確定回答用 must,否定回答用 neednt 或 dont have to；must i go home now.yes、you must/no、you neednt/no、you dont have to 1 must i be in hospital for a week、doctor. no、you.you can

9、 go back home tomorrow.a. mustntb. needntc. must(2) after a long walk、the old manbe tired now.a. cantb.mustc.has tod.need(3) it s dangerous.youplay football on the street.a. cantb.needntc.mustntd.may not2. go for picnic“去野餐”at the picnic“在野餐中”have a picnic“進行野餐” we went to the beach for a picnic.3.

10、belong to 意為“屬于”,其主語通常為物 .后接名詞或代詞賓格, 不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞全部格；this dictionary belongs to me=this dictionary is mine .this dictionary belongs to li lei=this dictionary is li lei s . 1the notebook mustli hua. it has her name on the back.a. belongb. bec. belong tod. be to(2) who does this pencil case belong .i

11、t must be celsia.a. tob. inc. ond. of 3diayu islandschina ever since ancient times.a. belong tob.belong inc. belong underd. belong with精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載4. what s the matter“.怎么了？” 這個句型常用來詢問某人患了何種疾病或遇精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載unit 8 it must belong to carla. 學(xué)問點3精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載到了何種麻煩；既可以詢問人

12、,也可以詢問物；后常接介詞with ；= what s the trouble with you.= what s your trouble.= what s wrong with you.= what the matter with you.=what has happened to you=. what s u=pw.hats the problem with you. whats the matter with your computer.改為同義義 whatsyour computer.5. there is something wrong with意為“有一些毛病”there is

13、something wrong with my stomach6.1 join 指參與某個組織；加入某個群體,并成為其中的一員；join the english club 加入英語俱樂部 ;join the party 入黨;join sb 意為“加入到某人當(dāng)中”join us 加入我們,和我們在一起(2) take part in 指參與體育運動或競賽；精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載take an active part in sports積.極參與體育運動精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載(3) attend 指參與會議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮,去上課,上學(xué),聽報告等

14、；hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.i attended his wedding.the twins are talking about the book who moved my cheese.sit fun tothem. a.joinb.join inc.take part ind.enter7. because意為“由于”, so 意為“所以”；并列連詞 so 和從屬連詞 because不能一起連用,同一句話中只能用其一；he was illl、so he didnt go to school.=he didnt go to schoo

15、l because he was ill. the rain was late、we had to wait for half an hour.a. becauseb.orc.sod.but8.1valuable 意為“值錢的；珍貴的；有價值的”,常指物質(zhì)金錢方面,強調(diào)珍貴.寶貴；be valuable for/to sb意為“對某人有價值”this experience is valuable to me.2worth 既指物質(zhì)上的,也指精神上的,強調(diào)價值；sth be worth doing.“某unit 8 it must belong to carla. 學(xué)問點4精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資

16、料 - - - 歡迎下載事值得做” the book is well worth reading.9. pick up“撿起”make up“編造；組成”look up“查找,向上看”send up“發(fā)射”the books are on the floor.please pick them up. when he saw a wallet on the ground、heat once. a.picked it upb.gave it upc.picked up it.10. “給某人打電話 ”的表達用語：call sb=phone sb= ring sbcall sb up=ring sb

17、 upplease call/ring me up when you get there. give sb a call=give sb a ring.make a telephone call to sb.11.在英語中,動詞不定式可以表示目的,譯為“為了” i stayed there to see what would happen.to pass the english exam、i have to study english day and night. he hurried back homehis schoolbag.a. fetchedb.to fetchc.fetchingd

18、.fetches 12.in order to do sth=so as to do sth意為“為了做某事”in order to do great things、we have to perfect the small things. he ran fast so as to catch up with me.13.1形容詞修飾不定代詞的語序為：不定代詞+形容詞；something interesting一些好玩的東西something else一些別的東西 2不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用三單形式；1 doctor、is there anything wrong with my eyes.

19、 no.everythingok.a. isb.arec.amd.been(2) my host family tried to cookfor me when i studied in new zealand.a. different somethingb.different anythingunit 8 it must belong to carla. 學(xué)問點5精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載c.something differentd.anything different14.除了 no、not 以外的其他否定詞有neve（r從不）、nothing（沒有什么） 、few（幾

20、乎沒有）、little（幾乎沒有） 、hardly（幾乎不）、seldom（不常,很少）而 unhappy（不興奮的） 、uncrowded（不擁擠的） 、dislike （不喜愛） 、unfriendly 不友好的、unlucky 不幸運的 、unimportant不重要的 、uncomfortable不舒適的 等不為否定詞；she has few friends、does she. yes、he does.jim never goes to the movies on saturday、. a.does jimb.doesnt jimc.doesnt hed.does he15.區(qū)分 vo

21、ice、sound 和 noise(1) voice 一般指人的聲音,如說話,唱歌,但有時也可指鳥叫的聲音；the girl has a beautiful voice.(2) sound 指人能聽見的任何聲音； sound travels more slowly than light.(3) noise 常指不動聽.不和諧的嘈雜聲；the noise wakes me up. 1oh、my god. the kids are making too muchhere. i cant do anything.a. soundb.voicec. noised.footstep 2she has a

22、 very beautiful and sweet .a. noiseb. soundc. voiced. noisy 16.or 的用法：(1) or 連詞,意為“或者；和” ,用于否定句或疑問句中,確定句中用 and；do you like tea or milk.(2) or 仍意為“否就”；get up early、or youll be late for school.1 which do you prefer、tea coffee. tea、please.a. butb.soc.ord.and(2) be quick、 well be late for the meeting.a.

23、 andb.butc.sod.orunit 8 it must belong to carla. 學(xué)問點6精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載17. 1too 通常位于確定句中,前用逗號隔開；i have been to paris、too.(2) also 位于實前系后； he speaks french and he also writes it.(3) either 通常位于否定句中, 前用逗號隔開；he doesn t like her. i don t 、either 4as well 通常位于確定句末,前不用逗號隔開.i have been to paris as wel

24、l.lucy didn t finish the homework、.a. eitherb. tooc. alsod. neither18.1maybe 為副詞 、用來表示估計,常位于句首；maybe he is right. 2may be 為情態(tài)動詞 +動詞原形 、意為“可能為”,在句中做謂語 .he may be right(1) sheknow the answer、but im not sure.a. maybeb.may bec.mayd.must 2 thats not a good idea.a maybeb may bec mayd be19. there be sb.doi

25、ng.有“人正在做某事 ” . there is a cat eating fish.there must be someone crying in the next room.there is a manfor you outside、mr wang.asking him to come in、please.a. waitingb. to waitc. waitedd.waits20. wish to do sth “期望做某事” we wish to live in a big house with a big garden. wish sb to do sth “期望某人做某事” we

26、wish our teacher to join us.21.1hope to do 意為“期望做某事”不行用于hope sb to do sth結(jié).構(gòu)i hope to go to beijing.(2) hope+that 從句,意為“期望”we hope that we can see you again.i hopego there with us、jim and tom. were glad toa. you tob. you canc. them tod.they can 22.have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself意為“做某事很高興”后面都

27、接動unit 8 it must belong to carla. 學(xué)問點7精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載詞-ing 形式；(1) we had a good time in the park yesterday afternoon同. 義句轉(zhuǎn)換 wein the park yesterday afternoon.(2) trust me、and youll have funplay the piano.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載23.1hear sb doing sth意.為“聽見某人正在做某事”精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載i heard

28、 him singing when i walked past the shop.2hear sb do sth意為“聽見某人做過了某事或聽見某人常常做某事”,指聽見動作發(fā)生的全過程；i often hear her sing in the evening.when i was walking past his room yesterday evening、i heard himpiano. a.playingb.to play thec.playing thed.played the24. no matter when=whenever意為“無論什么時候” ；引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；you can

29、 ask for help whenever you need it.i am in trouble、my best friend li lei always helps me.a.wheneverb.whateverc.howeverd.never.25. sleepy“困倦的 ”a sleep“睡著的 ”i m very sleepy and i want to go to bed.he has fallen asleep. he feltsleep and soon fell asleep.section b1.exercise:1作名詞, 當(dāng)“錘煉.運動”講為不行數(shù)名詞； 常用短語為：

30、 do/take exercise 意為“做運動”；當(dāng)“體操.練習(xí)題”講為可數(shù)名詞； 如：do morning exercises 做早操, do eye exercises做眼保健操；2exercise 作為動詞用時,意為“運動.錘煉” ；如： do you often exercise. the old man is healthy because he often .a. exercises b. drinks c. sleeps d. play2. catch 動詞,意為“抓住,趕上” ,其過去式.過去分詞分別為caught、caught.unit 8 it must belong t

31、o carla. 學(xué)問點8精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the cat caught a mouse.he got up early to catch the early bus. we used to get up early in order tothe early bus.a. bringb. missc. catchd.early3. express動詞,意為“表達” ,通常不接雙賓語；express sth to sb意為“向某人表達某事” ；he expressed his thanks to her.4. different 為形容詞,意為“不同的” ,常用短語：

32、 be different from“與不同”this book is different from that one.difference 為可數(shù)名詞,意為“差別,不同之處” ；the difference between and“和之間的差別”there are some differences between lucy and lily.5. the sameas 意為“和一樣” ,其反義詞組為 be different from “和不同”留意 same前必需加 the.she wears the same skirt as her sister.(1) the foodmy coun

33、try is quite differentthat here.a. in;likeb.to;fromc.from;tod.in;from(2) is her watch yours or different.a. the sameb. the same asc. same asd. the same to6. information 為不行數(shù)名詞,意為“信息” ；i have some information about the exam.just search the internet、and you can get almost all theyou read. a.informatio

34、nsb.informationc.pictured.story7. as可以意為“由于；當(dāng)?shù)臅r候；作為”as it was late、i went at once.as a student、we should study hard.he shouted aloud as he ran along強. 調(diào)的為不同動作同時發(fā)生 municate with sb意為“與某人溝通”he had no way to communicate with his elder brother.unit 8 it must belong to carla. 學(xué)問點9精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載9

35、.在英語中,有三個詞可以表示“到達” ,但用法不同(1) arrive 為不及物動詞 、后面需接介詞 at 或 in、再和表示地點的名詞連用.arrive at 常跟一個較小的地方 ;arrive in 常跟一個較大的地方 .he arrived at the village at 7:30. i will arrive in beijing tomorrow.(2) reach 為及物動詞 、后面直接跟賓語i will ring you as soon as i reach beijing.我一到北京就給你打電話(3) get 為不及物動詞 、后面需加介詞 to、再跟表示地點的名詞 . pl

36、ease write to us when you get to beijing.留意:get 和 arrive 后跟表地點的副詞時 、就不需接介詞 .my father often gets home early我.父親常?；丶以?.10.1point to“指向”指向離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或事物；2point at“指著”,指向離說話人較近的人或事物；3point out“指出”,給某人指出方向.要點或錯誤等；will you please point out the man who saved the boys life. dont point at the words while you a

37、re reading.he point to the house on the other side of the river and sai“d、 thats my home.”11.a little =a bit =a little bit=kind of意為“一點兒；少許”都可以用來修飾形容 詞/ 副詞； a little bit quiet. 此外, a little 仍可以直接修飾不行數(shù)名詞,而a bit須和 of 連用才可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞；the weather here is a little bit hot.a little water=a bit of water 一點兒水

38、what is your new friend like. she isshy.a. a bit ofb. a lot ofc. a little bitd. a kind of12. all kinds of意為“各種各樣的” different kinds of “不同各類的” we have all kinds of ways to finish the job.there are different kinds of books in a bookstore.13. purpose名詞,意為“目的,意圖” ,the purpose of意為“的目的” ；on purpose“有意（地）

39、,有意（地）”unit 8 it must belong to carla. 學(xué)問點10精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載the purpose of the meeting is to elect a new monitor.14. medical 形容詞,意為“醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)療的” ,其名詞形式為 medicine.“藥” other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.my brother is doing somemedicine research on some diseases. 15.preventfrom d

40、oing sth=stopfrom doing sth=keepfrom doing sth.what kept/prevented/stopped him from coming here.the heavy rain kept/prevented/stopped us from coming on time.the great green wall can stop the wind and sandto the rick land in the south of china.a. moveb.to movec.from movingd.to tectfrom意為“

41、愛護不受侵害” ,from 后接能帶來損害或損害之物；you had better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes from the sun. 17.ill 為形容詞,意為“生病的” ,illness 為名詞,意為“病,疾病”during his illness、john stayed indoors.i have never seen her since her father got a serious illness.18.celebrate動詞,意為“慶祝” , celebration 為名詞,意為“慶祝（活動） ”we held a party to celebrate our success.19.1notany more=no more意為“不再”,多指數(shù)量上和程度上的 “不再”,常與瞬時動詞連用；he doesnt come here any more.=he no more comes here.2notany longer=no longer意為“不再”,多指時間上的“不再” ,常與連續(xù)性動詞連用；he isnt a child any longer.=he is no longer a child. the indian old lady no longer lived there.改為同義