專轉(zhuǎn)本高頻詞匯,短語及搭配綜述

1、高頻詞匯、短語及搭配attach(to)縛，系，結(jié)attach the horseto the tree 5-* 把馬拴在樹上Sb. has attitude toward 對的態(tài)度.看法attributeto 把.歸因于.,認(rèn)為.是.的結(jié)果We tribute our successto your help. 我們把成功歸因于你的幫助.contribute to對做出貢獻(xiàn).,有助于He contributed to our success.他對我們的成功做出了貢獻(xiàn).distribute sth. among sb.分酉己/分發(fā)某物.Xz*distribute money among usas

2、sign指派分配的是工作或任務(wù)assignment 人(be) aware of意識至U,知道.He is aware of the danger.危險 know sth have some idea about sth realize sth 意識至 U +danger 危險 recognize辨認(rèn)出I recognized him among the crowd.在人群中我把他認(rèn)出來了be basedon / upon 基于The theory is based on practice.base基礎(chǔ)具體名詞軍事基地basis基礎(chǔ) 抽象 名詞begin with以開始.The meeting

3、 began with his speech. 會議剛開始首先由他發(fā)言.to begin with (=)首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)To begin with, first, firstly, first of all, in the first place, most important of all, 其次 second, secondly, in the second place, next最后 finally, at last, in the end, in thelast place5-*on behalf of以名義 代表一He is on behalf of our class

4、. 他代表我們班.benefit (from)動詞,受益，得到好處.We can benefit from morning exercises.晨練對我們有益.=profit from benefit利益，好處profit利潤經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的重述法We can benefit from morning exercises.晨練對我們有益.Every one of us, no matter who we are, whether we are old or young, may profit from exercises in the morning every day, such as joggi

5、ng, climbing hills and buildings, and playing football and so on and so forth.A young manA man who is youngfor the benefit of sb 為了的利益（好處）thank you for your helpblame sb. for sth.因責(zé)備某人.例:blame him for the accident責(zé)備他因?yàn)檫@次事故criticize him 批評他comment on sth.評論 on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)home and abroad 國內(nèi)夕卜o

6、ut of breath 喘不過氣來in brief簡K之二總之To sum up, in a word, in conclusionon business出差辦事.case事情；案例；病例in.case在-.情況下in most cases在大多數(shù)情況下in any case無論如何，在任何情況下, in no case在任何情況下都不no=not anyin case + 從句(=for fear that) 萬一; 以防in case of+名詞 如果發(fā)生萬一because +M因狀語從句because of銘詞帶上雨衣以防天下雨.Take the raincoatin case of

7、rain.Take the raincoat in case it should rain/rains.1) in chargeof 負(fù)責(zé)(某事) He is in charge of the company.他管理這家公司.in the charge of 由管The company isin the charge ofhim.in front ofin the front of2) chargefor因索取(費(fèi)用), The hotel charges us 100 dollars for a room.這家旅館向我們收價100美元.free of charge 免費(fèi)3) charge s

8、b. with sth.控告某人犯 有'accuse sbof sth compareA with B 把與比較compare to ,把,比作,He compares love to red rose.他把愛情比作成紅玫瑰contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反on the contrary 相反 however, nevertheless ,yet,副詞轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，然而butHe has not arrived yet.He is very rich, but he is not happy.He is very rich. Yet, he is not

9、 happy.in contrast to/with +sth 介詞短語后要加名詞和形成對比by contrast對比之下 副詞短語 放 在句首，用逗號和主句隔開.while八He is playing while we are plaint 名詞complain to sb. about sth.向某人抱怨；He complained to the manager about the poor service.他向經(jīng)理投訴較差的服務(wù)./centre =centerconcentrate on (or upon) sth 集中，專心pay attention to sth

10、be concerned with (=about)與 .有關(guān)例：The novel is concerned with the life of the poor in the 18th century.這部小說描述的是18世紀(jì)窮人的生 活狀況.concern oneself about / with 關(guān)心、 例：He concerned himself about thepoor.on condition that (=。以,為條件, 假如.如果引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句in that = because因?yàn)椋?在于,as;sinceHis advice is important in that it

11、 can help us. - yyznow that = since 既然for all that = although 盡管健康in condition / out of condition狀況好/不好.in good （bad） condition 處于良好（壞）狀態(tài)confide in 對講真心話,依賴I have confidence in you 對有信心I am confident 有信心的，自信的 confidential 機(jī)密的firm堅定的confirm sb. in sth使某人更堅定（信 念等）comrade companyThis fact confirmed me

12、in his honesty.A conform to B.符合，遵照，遵守;form形式 congratulate sb.on sth.祝賀Congratulations! 尸be conscious of(=be aware of 覺察，知追as a result of由于的結(jié)果 =because of=due to =owing to +原因 consider動詞考慮;considerate體貼的,考慮他人需要的,It is considerate of you to do that for us.你為我們做這一切考慮真的很周到啊.It is important for you to d

13、o that. X 對你來說做這件事是非常重要的.considerate /yQA considerable相當(dāng)大的，值得考慮的respectable值得被尊重的insist on the idea/plan persist in doing resist抵制assist 協(xié)助shop assistant 助手consist of(=be composed of)由組成的.例:The medical team consists of two doctors and four nurses.這個醫(yī)療隊(duì)是由兩名醫(yī)生和四名護(hù)士組成.0The medical team is made up of tw

14、o doctors and four nurses.be madeup of =be composed of / up1）向上廣一downGo upwget up2）完整，完全eat up吃光了use upmake-up37consist in主要在于.under control （被）控制住 out of control無法控制 convince sb. of _sih使某人確信, persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人去 做at the cost of以為代價成本，花費(fèi)in (during) the course of the exam在過程中course期間out of

15、date 過時的；up to date新式的, 時興的；come up to me向我走來despite (=in spite of)不管，盡管 In spite of difficulties, we will goahead.盡管有困難，我們?nèi)孕鑸猿窒蚯?in detail詳細(xì)地He described the accident in detail.detail名詞細(xì)節(jié)on a diet吃某種特殊飲食，節(jié)食go on a dietdistinguish A from B把與區(qū)別開 tell the differences between A and B haveto do with與有關(guān)系

16、A have something to do with B 有關(guān)A have nothing to do with B 無關(guān)without doubt (=undoubted!y)無可置疑地easywith ease容易，不費(fèi)力be at (one s) ease在，不拘束feel at homeeffect名詞效果效應(yīng) affect動詞影響the theory affects our life.influence動詞名詞深遠(yuǎn)地影響 have an effect/influence on 對有影響The theory has an effect on our life.be in effect

17、 (=be in operation)有效 operate做手術(shù)；操作， place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強(qiáng)調(diào)，把重點(diǎn)放在上動詞原形過去式過去分詞lie 說謊 lied lied lying lie 躺著/座落 lay lain lying lay 放置 laid laid laying I laid the book on the table.He _lay_ on the meadow.on end (continuously)連續(xù)地in the end (=finally, eventually) 最終at the end of the classin

18、 the beginning/k at the beginning ofend up with a success以而結(jié)束end up in hospitalend up in prisoncome to an end (=finish結(jié)束the meeting came to an end. /be engaged in sth/doing sth亡于，從事 be busy doingsthHe is too busy to come here.be entitled to sth有權(quán)，有資格we have theright to do sth 權(quán)禾1Jleft -弋沙be equal to

19、等于平等A is similar to B in appearance.the sameasThey are alikeThe two plans arealike.exchange，for 以 交換exchange an applfor a banana keep an eye on!百看，監(jiān)視in the face of面對著（困難等情況） in the face of difficulties /troubles face sth動詞面對 be faced with sth 面對不fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成,習(xí)慣habit個人的習(xí)慣hobby個人的業(yè)余愛好in

20、terest個人的興趣custom地方或團(tuán)體的風(fēng)俗tradition傳統(tǒng)帶有一種守舊in fashion時興，流行popular songs八in favour of贊成I am in favor of your idea.(be) favourable to 有利的The situation is favorable to us. 形勢,局勢favorite最喜歡的my favorite bookA is superior to B.A is inferior to Blatest最近的，最新的feed on sth.靠吃）用喂養(yǎng) He feedson meat. JuAi depend o

21、n aZ/L 入 rely onbe fed up with 厭煩，膩了up向上；完全He came with me.伴隨He wrote with a pen.工具，憑借He is angry with me.原因TV setset up建立sb. set sth. on fire(二set fire to sth.)使.著火，放火Sth catch fire 著火The museum caught fire.at first sight 乍一看，一見at the sight of sth 一看到 .seein sight在視線范圍內(nèi)out of sight從視線中消失了think -tho

22、ught 想法，名詞at the thought of sth 一 想到./for the first time 第一次（作狀語）be fond of sth 號歡，百would/should like to do want to do prefer to dointend to do 打算做mean to do 打算去做mean doing/sth. 意味著(be) in force有效,實(shí)施 The law is in force.by force靠武力，強(qiáng)行in general (=in most cases usually)通常來說Generally speaking, general

23、大致上的，通常的common共同擁有的eg. our common interestordinary 平凡的 an ordinary manusual和往常一樣的as usual和往常一樣He got up at 6 as usual.average平均的take forgranted把,認(rèn)為理所當(dāng)然的.We took it for granted that he would come here.We supposethat he假定 姑且認(rèn)為come to a halt突然性停止；停住stop lo_dd停下來去做某事stop doing停止做某事cease to do = stop doi

24、ngat hand在手邊，眼前（附近）_by hand用手工（做）within reachout of reach 夠不至Ubeyond reach 超越in one ' s honour （or in honous o愀賀，紀(jì)念The hospital is built/set_up in his honorVyO 1The hospital is named afterhim. /be ignorant of對不了解，不知道 have got some ideaof sth have no idea of sthhave=have got impose?？诎?強(qiáng)加給impose t

25、ax on usexpress 表達(dá)im press-on給留下印象I am deeply impressed by his speech. 演講被一深深地打動了make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 給留下 E|3 象be indifferent to對漠不關(guān)心，冷淡，不在乎He is indifferent to the poor. He is cold to the poor.(be) inferior to 比差； A is superior to B.比好 superman supermarketinform sb. of sth.及時通知，告訴 information age 信息 tell sb. sth =tell sth to sb.take the place of sb.取代某人 instead of (=in place of) 代替, 而不是介詞He went to school instead of going t