英語倒裝句最全面最簡潔實用教案

1、會計學1英語倒裝句最全面英語倒裝句最全面(qunmin)最簡潔最簡潔第一頁，共26頁。基本基本(jbn)(jbn)語序（語序（natural ordernatural order）：）：主語主語(zhy)+(zhy)+謂語謂語+ +賓語（賓語（subject + subject + predicate+ objectpredicate+ object）I love EnglishI love English.謂語謂語(wiy)+(wiy)+主語主語完全倒裝完全倒裝 (full inversion)(full inversion)Here came the headmaster.助動詞助動詞/

2、/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ + 主語主語 + + 動詞動詞部分倒裝部分倒裝 (partial inversion)Never will I forgive you.第1頁/共26頁第二頁，共26頁。一、完全一、完全(wnqun)倒裝倒裝1. There be1. There be結構。另外結構。另外, ,在此結構中可以在此結構中可以(ky)(ky)用來代替用來代替bebe動詞的動詞有動詞的動詞有:exist, :exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, standstand等。等。There

3、stood a dog before him.There exist different opinions on this question.例題(lt):_ a beautiful palace _ the foot of the hill.A. There stand; at B. There stands; underC. Stands there; underD. There stands; at第2頁/共26頁第三頁，共26頁。2 2 ，(1).(1).在以在以herehere、therethere、nownow、thenthen等等副詞開頭的句子里。副詞開頭的句子里。 句式句式(j

4、 sh)(j sh)：副詞：副詞vivi名詞主名詞主語語 “Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主語(zhy) 結構。 Here comes the old lady!Then came the hour we had been looking forward to.Now comes your turn.如果主語是人稱代詞如果主語是人稱代詞,主語和謂語語序主語和謂語語序(yx)不變，不用倒裝。不變，不用倒裝。如如:Here you are. There she comes.第3頁/共26頁第四頁，共26頁。(2). (2). 表示

5、方向的副詞表示方向的副詞(fc)out, in, up, (fc)out, in, up, downdown等置于句首等置于句首, ,要用全部倒裝。如果主語要用全部倒裝。如果主語是人稱代詞是人稱代詞, ,就不用倒裝。如就不用倒裝。如: :In came Mr. White.Up went the arrow into the air. Away went the boy.題題：There _. And here _.A. goes the phone; she comesB. is the phone going; is sheC. does the phone go; does she co

6、meD. the phone goes; come she 第4頁/共26頁第五頁，共26頁。注意注意(zh y)：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，：在上述句子中，如果主語為人稱代詞，則主、謂不需要倒裝。則主、謂不需要倒裝。 In he came and back he went again. 3.3.當表示當表示(biosh)(biosh)地點的介詞詞組地點的介詞詞組( (如如on the on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in t

7、he middle of the roomin the middle of the room等等) )在句首時。在句首時。 句式：介詞短語句式：介詞短語vivi主語（必須是名詞）主語（必須是名詞） 如：At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. East of the lake lie two towns. Under the tree was lying a wounded soldier. 第5頁/共26頁第六頁，共26頁。4.4.分詞分詞(fn c)(fn c)(代詞代詞) + be + ) + be + 主主語語 結構。結構。Walki

8、ng at the head of the line was our teacher.Such was the story he told me.題題：_, a man of achievements, deep thoughts, but with simple habits. A. Einstein was such B. Such was Einstein C. Einstein was soD. So was Einstein _ are the days when teachers were looked down upon.A. Gone B. Go C. To go D. Goi

9、ng第6頁/共26頁第七頁，共26頁。5 5，某些表語位于，某些表語位于(wiy)(wiy)句首，保持句子平句首，保持句子平衡，以強調表語衡，以強調表語. . 句式：表語系動詞主語句式：表語系動詞主語（必須是名詞）（必須是名詞） 1)1)表語為介詞表語為介詞(jic)(jic)短語短語Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.candles and toys.2)2)表語表語(bioy)(bioy)為形容詞為形容詞Pre

10、sent at the meeting were Mr White and Present at the meeting were Mr White and many other guests.many other guests.第7頁/共26頁第八頁，共26頁。4)4)表語為進行時態(tài)表語為進行時態(tài)(sh ti)(sh ti)中的現在分詞中的現在分詞 Lying on the floor was a boy. Lying on the floor was a boy.Standing beside the desk was a teacher.Standing beside the desk

11、was a teacher.3)3)表語表語(bioy)(bioy)為過去分詞為過去分詞Seated on the ground are a group of Seated on the ground are a group of young people.young people.第8頁/共26頁第九頁，共26頁。二、部分二、部分(b fen)倒裝倒裝 部分倒裝是把部分倒裝是把bebe動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前動詞、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞放到主語之前(zhqin)(zhqin)。如果句子中沒有這些詞。如果句子中沒有這些詞, ,要在主語之前要在主語之前(zhqin)(zhqin)加助動詞加助

12、動詞do / does / diddo / does / did等等, ,而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。而把原來的謂語動詞變成原形放在主語之后。 第9頁/共26頁第十頁，共26頁。1. 1. 句首狀語句首狀語(zhungy)(zhungy)為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。為否定詞或半否定詞的句子。這類詞或短語主要有這類詞或短語主要有never, neither, nor, little, seldom(很少，不常）很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（幾乎不，簡直（幾乎不，簡直(jinzh)沒有）沒有）, no sooner（立即）（

13、立即）, by no means（決不）（決不） ，not only, in no way（決不）（決不）, at no time, few, not, no等等, 句式：句式： “ “否定詞否定詞/ /詞組助動詞詞組助動詞/ /情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/be/be動詞主語其他動詞主語其他”。 Not until+ Not until+從句從句/ /時間狀語時間狀語+ +主句（部分倒裝）。主句（部分倒裝）。 No sooner had sb done than No sooner had sb done than；Hardly/scarcely had sb done Hardly/scarcely

14、had sb done when when 剛剛剛剛就就 Not only+ Not only+分句分句(fnj)(fnj)（部分倒裝）（部分倒裝）but also+but also+分句分句(fnj)(fnj)（不倒裝）（不倒裝） 注意：注意：not onlynot only置于句首置于句首but(also)but(also)部分不倒裝，部分不倒裝， 第10頁/共26頁第十一頁，共26頁。1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off.A. I had arrived atB. had I arrivedC. had I reachedD. I

15、 had got to2) Have you ever seen anything like that before?No, _ anything like that before.A. I never have seen B. never I have seenC. never have I seen D. I have seen3) She is not fond of cooking, _ I.A. so amB. nor amC. neitherD. nor do第11頁/共26頁第十二頁，共26頁。2. Only + 2. Only + 狀語（副詞狀語（副詞(fc)/ (fc)/ 介

16、詞短語介詞短語/ / 狀狀語從句），位于句首語從句），位于句首 , ,要部分倒裝。要部分倒裝。 Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介詞短介詞短語語(duny) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副詞副詞) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (從句從句)注意：注意： 在在onlyonly狀語從句主句結構中，主句倒裝狀語從句主句結構中，主句倒裝(do z

17、hun(do zhun) )， 但從句用正但從句用正常語序。常語序。 onlyonly修飾主語，不倒裝修飾主語，不倒裝(do zhun(do zhun) )。 第12頁/共26頁第十三頁，共26頁。3. so3. so或或soso引導引導(yndo)(yndo)的短語放在句首的短語放在句首, ,前半部分倒裝。前半部分倒裝。I saw the film, so did she.So So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him.1) The doctor told Charlie to breath

18、e deeply and _.A. so did CharlieB. Charlie did so C. Charlie does soD. did Charlie so2) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could第13頁/共26頁第十四頁，共26頁。4. Not only + 4. Not only + 分句分句,

19、but also + ,but also + 分句分句 句型中句型中的前一分的前一分(y fn)(y fn)句要部分倒裝。句要部分倒裝。但但not only.but also.連接連接(linji)主語時主語時,不倒裝。不倒裝。如如: Not only the mother but also the children are sick.如： _ himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was第14頁/共26頁第十五頁，共

20、26頁。5 5、as/ though (as/ though (雖然，盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句。雖然，盡管）引導的讓步狀語從句。句式：名詞句式：名詞 形容詞形容詞 副詞副詞 動詞動詞(dngc)(dngc)分詞分詞+asthough+asthough+主語主語+ +其他其他如如:Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Although I am ugly, I am gentle.Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Ugly as I am, I am gentle. Though he is a child, he has to make a liv

21、ing.Though he is a child, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.Child as he is, he has to make a living.注意：從句注意：從句(cn j)的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任的表語是名詞，其名詞前不加任何冠詞何冠詞第15頁/共26頁第十六頁，共26頁。6.6.用于用于So/neither (nor) + be ( have, So/neither (nor) + be ( have, 助動詞或助動詞或情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞) + ) + 主語主語(zhy)

22、+(zhy)+其他的句子其他的句子表示表示(biosh)(biosh)兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示兩人的同樣一個情況時，只能表示(biosh)(biosh)一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時一件事，即上、下句所使用的動詞、時態(tài)要一致。否則要用態(tài)要一致。否則要用so it is with/It is the so it is with/It is the same withsame withHe has been to Beijing. So have I. Tom cant answer the question. Neither /Nor can I . 第16頁/共26頁第十七頁，共26

23、頁。So +be/So +be/助動詞助動詞/ /情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ +主語主語某人也是如此某人也是如此(rc)(rc)Nor/neither +be/Nor/neither +be/助動詞助動詞/ /情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞+ +主語主語某人也不是如此某人也不是如此(rc)(rc)So +So +主語主語+be/+be/助動詞助動詞/ /情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞某人確實如此某人確實如此(rc)(rc)如：如：I have never been I have never been toto Guangzhou University, Guangzhou University, neither/ nor has

24、 he.neither/ nor has he. 我從來我從來(cngli)(cngli)沒有去沒有去過廣州大學，他也是過廣州大學，他也是第17頁/共26頁第十八頁，共26頁。7.7.在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語(wiy)(wiy)動詞有動詞有were, were, had, shouldhad, should等詞，可將等詞，可將if if 省略，把省略，把 were, had, were, had, should should 移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。移到主語之前，采取部分倒裝。 （1）If I were you, I would work hard.Were I

25、 you, I would work hard. （2) If it should rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting.Should it rain tomorrow, we would putoff our meeting注意：我們可以注意：我們可以(ky)說說Were it not.或者或者Had it not been., 但不可但不可以以(ky)說說Weren t it. 或者或者hadnt it been.第18頁/共26頁第十九頁，共26頁。8.8.句首是表頻率的副詞及短語（句首是表頻率的副詞及短語（often, well, of

26、ten, well, many a time, now and again, once a week, many a time, now and again, once a week, now and then, every other day now and then, every other day 等等) ) 開頭的句開頭的句子中子中, ,要用部分倒裝要用部分倒裝(do zhun(do zhun) )結構。結構。如如: : Many a time has John given me good advice. Many a time has John given me good advic

27、e.Often have we made that test.Often have we made that test.題題： Many a time _ swimming alone.A. the boy wentB. went the boy C. did the boy goD. did go the boy第19頁/共26頁第二十頁，共26頁。第20頁/共26頁第二十一頁，共26頁。第21頁/共26頁第二十二頁，共26頁。第22頁/共26頁第二十三頁，共26頁。O O代表代表onlyonly狀語從句；狀語從句；NUNU代表代表Not Not untiluntil狀語從句。此兩種結構位于句首狀語從句。此兩種結構位于句首時，倒裝主句時，倒裝主句(zh j)(zh j)而不倒裝從句，而不倒裝從句，即：即：