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1、?unit 11。 我安排他們?cè)谛【瓢梢娒妫?但那個(gè)小伙子一直都沒有來。(turn up)i had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up。2. 你 無 法 僅 憑 表 象 判 斷 形 勢(shì) 是 否 會(huì) 變 得 對(duì) 我 們不 利 。 (tell from appearance) you cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not 。3

2、。 那個(gè)士兵每次打仗都沖鋒在前, 從而贏得了國(guó)家的最高榮譽(yù). (stand in the gap)the soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country。4。 主席講話很有說服力, 委員會(huì)其他成員都聽從他的意見。(yield to )the chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他們現(xiàn)在生活富裕了,但也曾經(jīng)歷坎坷. (ups and d

3、owns)they are wellto do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs 。6。 這次演講我將說明兩個(gè)問題。 (address oneself to)there are two questions to which i will address myself in this lecture. 7. 我們正籌劃為你舉辦一次盛大的圣誕聚會(huì)。(in sb。 s honour)we are planning a big christmas party in your honour。8。聽到那個(gè)曲子,我回想起了兒童時(shí)代。 (t

4、hrow one s mind back)hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood。/ 1 the trapped miners were encouraged when they heard the shouts of their friends。saved救moved移動(dòng)cheered 鼓勵(lì)excited 激動(dòng)2 don t bother your boss with such unimportant matters.unnecessary 不需要的little細(xì)小的optional可操作的petty 瑣碎的3 despite

5、 the failure of his early experiments ,the scientist continued his efforts in his research。persevered 堅(jiān)持 in adhered 忠貞 toinsisted 堅(jiān)持 on upheld 支持 sth/sb4 the road outside the school is a threat 威 脅to the childrens safety。trouble 麻煩barrier障礙物headache頭疼menace威脅5 barack obamas victory in the american p

6、residential election was overwhelming。important重要的great 好的timely 及時(shí)的unexpected 意料之外的6 it is my opinion that you didnt try hard enough。conviction 堅(jiān)信idea 意見suggestion 建議criticism評(píng)價(jià)固搭: it is our firm conviction that 7 what you said at the conference was misleading 使人誤解的dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的unrealistic 不真實(shí)的dece

7、ptive 欺詐的, 迷惑的,虛偽的unreasonable 不合理的8 the watchman remained at his station all nightpost 職位status 地位stop 站place 地方?unit51. 你的話的確有理,但你的表達(dá)方式近于粗暴。your remarks do make sense, but the way of expression borders on rudeness.盲目崇拜 idolatry欺詐 fraudulence2. 失業(yè)人員都應(yīng)該得到政府的幫助。any employed person counts as deserving

8、 government help。3。 總的來說 , 我對(duì)這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)是相當(dāng)滿意的.相當(dāng) fairly,ratheron the whole i am quite satisfied with the experiment。raise及物動(dòng)詞rise不及物動(dòng)詞節(jié)能 energy saving號(hào)召 call on4。 一個(gè)人的外表會(huì)影響別人對(duì)他的看法。a persons appearance makes a difference in how others judge him. 5. 廣告傾向于把婦女描繪成非常傳統(tǒng)的角色.advertising tends to portray women in v

9、ery traditional roles 。6. 剛剛繼承了一大筆遺產(chǎn)的孿生姐妹急不可耐地炫耀她們的珠寶首飾。having inherited a considerable fortune, the twin sisters just couldn t w ait to show off their jewelry.7. 公眾關(guān)注的中心再次轉(zhuǎn)移到了城市環(huán)境的變化問題。public interest has once again shifted its focus to the changes in the urba n environment.8。 新型列車可以以 500 公里左右的時(shí)速平穩(wěn)

10、地行駛,相比之下,那些舊車顯得又慢又笨拙。the new type of trains can run smoothly at the speed of about 500 km/h; in contrast, the old ones are slow and clumsy。in contrast with與相比/1。when i took on承擔(dān) the job of manager,i inherited 繼承,但在這里意思是接手certain financial problems。came into進(jìn)入,得到 , 繼承took over接管,接受met with符合,遭受,succe

11、ed to繼承, 繼任2.in 1975 he portrayed 描述,但在這里是演繹的意思the king in a los angeles revival of”camelot ”describe 描述played 表演depicted 描述,繪畫revealed 透露3.lauren was passing around photos that she had culled精選from the albums at home。cut 剪掉obtained 獲得selected 選擇procured 獲得,采購(gòu)4 the director has confessed承認(rèn)himself pu

12、zzled by the company s losses損失。told 被告知acknowledge 承認(rèn)suggested 建議,暗示的implied暗示的,含蓄的5 experts explain why people seem unable to let go of their stuff and share their smartest tricks for outwitting瞞騙 that primal 原始的 hoarding囤積 instinct本能。primitive原始的,簡(jiǎn)陋的old 老的antique 古老的,過時(shí)的early 較早的6 i must be comin

13、g down with 感染 flu because ive been feeling wretched 可憐的,難受的 all day.unhappy人,不高興的 =displeasedunpleasant 物品,不滿意的unlikely沒希望的unfortunate不幸的7.the main grievance不滿,委屈,冤情 of the drivers is the imposition不 公 平 的 負(fù) 擔(dān)of the higher fees for driving licenses and certificates of proficiency精通,熟練misgiving擔(dān)憂unf

14、airness不公平complaint 抱怨injustice不公正8。trendy 時(shí)髦的 teachers are denying children the opportunity to study classic texts。smart 聰明的model 模范的contemporary 當(dāng)代的modish 流行的?unit 91 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,大量農(nóng)民從鄉(xiāng)村涌進(jìn)城市打工(flood )with the development of economy, large number of farmers flooded from the countryside into cities to s

15、eek a job.2 他雖然年紀(jì)小 , 但是評(píng)委們一直認(rèn)為他在本次國(guó)際鋼琴比賽中的表現(xiàn)已經(jīng)接近完美( come close to)young as he is,all judges share the opinion that his performance at the international piano competition has come close to perfection.3 也許是因?yàn)楹攘肆倚跃频年P(guān)系,她在去倫敦的路上一直恍恍惚惚的。 (in a daze)perhaps because of the spirits she had drunk ,she was in

16、a daze all the way to london.4 在這個(gè)山區(qū)療養(yǎng)所你會(huì)找到全國(guó)最好的氣候(retreat)you can find the best climate in the country in this mountain retreat5 他倚在座位上 , 渾身放松,細(xì)細(xì)體味那份舒適(savor)he learned against the seat and relaxed,savoring the confront 。6 讓這 對(duì)年 輕夫婦 引以 為榮的 是他 們的 孩子3 歲就 能背 詩(shī)了(recite from memory) what makes this youn

17、g couple proud is that their child could recite poems from memory at the age of three。7 他當(dāng)眾重復(fù)了他私下說過的話(in public)he repeated in public what he had said in private。8 建立一個(gè)充滿生機(jī)和愛意的家庭需要全家人的共同努力(vibrant with)a family vibrant with life and love is to be built with the joint efforts of all its members. ?1 i

18、 wonder whether it would be possible to find a mentor 指導(dǎo)者,良師益友 among the seniors大四,長(zhǎng)者 for my son,who has just started college。adviser顧問accomplice 同謀者,共犯investor投資者patron 贊助人,保護(hù)人2 peter is one of the greatest of our public benefactors恩人,行善者 . he restored 修復(fù) the cathedral大教堂 at hamptonresurrected使復(fù)活re

19、novated 修復(fù)saved 保存repaired修理3 i often wonder what makes it possible for camels駱駝to survive in the harsh嚴(yán)峻 environment of the desert.disagreeable不同意的dry 干燥的severe 嚴(yán)峻的humid 潮濕的4 it s easy to judge from his contemptuous 輕蔑的,侮辱的 smile that he feels quite superior 上級(jí)的,優(yōu)秀的,高傲的 when talking with his subord

20、inatesgrin 露齒笑smirk 傻笑, 得意的笑giggle咯咯地笑sneer 譏笑5 the campaign for a boycott聯(lián)合抵制 of petrol stations comes just weeks after motorist駕車旅行的人 in another region took to the streets to find an outlet出口, 發(fā)泄的出口 for their anger over rocketing fuel costs。vent 感情的發(fā)泄口,減輕壓力declare 宣明, 宣布utter發(fā)出, 發(fā)射shout 呼喊,喊叫6 at

21、the end of this four week short term course,a test will be administered to assess估算 how much the participants have achieved 。market 做記號(hào)calculate計(jì)算evaluate估算count 計(jì)算, 認(rèn)為7 the two witness provided abundant evidence in favour of the accused。redundant 多余的plentiful豐富的existence存在的competent 有能力的8 laser dis

22、c can store a prodigious巨大的,奇妙的 amount of informationtraumatic受創(chuàng)傷的dramatic 戲劇的indigenous土生土長(zhǎng)的tremendous 巨大的 , 極大的?unit 131 尼日利亞的石油工業(yè)飽受腐敗困擾,其結(jié)果是油價(jià)上漲, 人權(quán)遭到踐踏 be beset withnigeria s oil industry is besetwith corruption。. the result is higher oil prices and human。 rights abuses。2 我們非常清楚所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)有多嚴(yán)重,多巨大 un

23、der no illusionswe re under no illusions about the seriousness and the size of the challenge。3 即使你拒絕我們的建議,我也想對(duì)你的無知談?wù)効捶╡ven if you refuse our suggestion,i still want to say something in regard to your ignorance。4 我們注意到他的詩(shī)句如何打動(dòng)了她的心we have noticed how his poem went home to her heart。5 如果這個(gè)世界上都是坦白正直的人,我

24、們就能避免許多無休止的爭(zhēng)論if the worldwere populated with all upright men , we would be able to refrain from many ceaseless arguments.6 不要奢望迅速完事,因?yàn)橄胍禳c(diǎn)完成任務(wù), 就不可能把事情做得很徹底do not be desirous of having things done quickly。 desire to have things done quickly prevents their being done thoroughly.7 守在大鐘附近的士兵是不會(huì)被誘惑離開他的哨

25、位的decoythe guard 。near the big clock cannot be decoyed away from his post 。8 每天按時(shí)散步也許是延長(zhǎng)老年人生命的最可行的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式之一prolongtaking a regular walk every。day is probably one of the most feasible forms. of exercise to prolong life for the elderly.1 many singles have drifted towards being cynical憤世嫉俗的because of all

26、the disillusionment theyve suffered ,and that can be an extremely dangerous attitude。illtemperedoptimisticalienated疏遠(yuǎn)的skeptical2 michael jacksons final days are chronicled in a new rolling stone cover story that depicts the singer as determinded to make a comeback。rewritesproductsportrays 描繪details3 it shows that lady st.simon was decoyed away by flora mi

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