(word完整版)仁愛版英語七年級(jí)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總,推薦文檔

1、仁愛版英語七年級(jí)上學(xué)期知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總Unit 1 Making New Friends【重點(diǎn)短語】1. good morning/ afternoon / evening早上 /下午/晚上好2. glad / nice to meet / see you 見到你很高興3. welcome to + 地點(diǎn)歡迎來到 .4. let s +讓我們做 .5. stand up 起立6. sit down 坐下7. this is. 這是.8. thanks = thank you 謝謝9. see you = see you later = goodbye 再見10. ID number 身份證號(hào)碼11.

2、 be from=come from 來自12. in English 用英語【重要句型】1. -Whats your name?-My name is Sally.2. -Where are you from? - I m from China.-Where do you come from? -I come from China.3. -Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan.4. -What s this/ that in English?-It s a/an 5. -What re these/ those in English?-Th

3、ey re 6. -How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.7. -Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map.8. How old are you/ is he/ are they?I m/ He is/ They are eleven.9. Whats your telephone number?It s 4567967.10. What class/ grade are you in?I m in Class Ten. Grade Seve 注意大小寫）11. Good morning/ afternoon/ even

4、ing.12. Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi!13. Nice/Glad to see/meet you. Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too.14. Welcome to China/my home. Thanks.15. How do you do? How do you do?16. How are you? Fine, thank you. And you? I m OK.17. See you then/ later.See you.18. Goodbye. Bye.19. Thank you. Youre welcome./That s OK./

5、Not at all.重點(diǎn)語法】1. 元音字母： Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu包含有以下元音的字母：e Aa Hh Jj Kki: Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vva? Ii Yyju: Uu Qq Wwe Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz2. 大小寫句首字母，人名，地名，稱呼語，專有名詞，星期的首字母要大寫，引人注意。 ? Look！ Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China.? Mr. Wang, this is my mom.? What class are you in?I m in Class Ten, Grade Sev

6、en.? On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic.3. Be 動(dòng)詞的用法?我用 am,你用 are, is 用于他、她、它，單數(shù)用 is,復(fù)數(shù)就用 are。? 含 be 動(dòng)詞的陳述句變否定句在 be 后加 not ，變一般疑問句將 be 提前。? 一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+ be;否定回答：No,人稱代詞+be + not。如： -They are teachers.-They are not teachers.-Are they teachers?-Yes, they are./ No, they aren t.4. 不定冠

7、詞、定冠詞和 and 的用法(1) 不定冠詞 a, an 的用法a /an 都表示一，一個(gè)”，a 用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前,如：a book; a desk; an 用在以元 音音素開頭的單詞前，如： an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ anEnglish teacher/ an office worker.(2)the 是定冠詞,表特指,單復(fù)數(shù)前面都可用? We are in the same class.? The girl in a pink skirt is Jan

8、e.? Where is the book? This isn t my bike. The blue one is mine.（3）and 的用法數(shù)字相加看做單數(shù)： Two and three is five. 顏色相加也是單數(shù) : Black and white is gray.? 人和事物相加是復(fù)數(shù)：Lucy and Lily are sisters. The pen and the eraser are Janes.5. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（1）規(guī)則變化1一般在名詞詞尾力口 -s, 如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys2以 s, x,

9、 ch, sh 結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾力口 -es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses3以輔音字母+y 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i 再加 es,如：baby-babies; family-families 4 ）以 fe 結(jié)尾，變 fe 為 v再加 es,如：knife- kn ives（2）不規(guī)則變化如： foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen;（3） 集體名詞： people, clothes, police, family（4） 成雙出現(xiàn)的名詞： shoes, pants（trousers）, gloves, eyes, ears九

10、.一詞多義：Anorange （桔子）is orange （橙色的）.Unit 2 Looking Different【重點(diǎn)短語】1. give sb. sth. = give sth. to s b .把某物給某人Please give it to her.2. look the same 長相相同look different 長相不同,看起來不一樣3. look like 看起來像He looks like his father. = He and his father look the same.4. next to 在.旁邊The boy next to me is my good f

11、riend.5. in +顏色穿著顏色的衣服in +a/an +顏色+衣服 穿著顏色的 .The boy in a yellow T-shirt and gray pants is my good friend.6. （1） both 兩者者 E （ be 動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí) 義動(dòng)詞之前）They both have brown hair and black eyes.They are both office workers.(2)all 三者或三者以上都They are all kind to me.7.數(shù)字+(形狀、大小)+顏色+n.two big red applesShe has short

12、 blond hair.【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Who is your favorite actor?2. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades.3. What do/does + 主語 +look like? 長得怎么樣？-What does he look like?- He is not very tall but very strong.4. We don t look the same, but we are good friends.We look the same, but we are in differe

13、nt clothes.5. -What color is/are + 主語？ -It s/ They 顏色 e. +-What color is her hair? - It s blond.6. This is my cap. = This cap is mine.Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours?-Whose cap is this? = Whose is this cap? - It s Sally s.-Whose are these bananas? - Theyre their bananas/ theirs.7. His pants ar

14、e blue and mine are white.(mine=my pants)My T-shirt is green and his is brown.(his=his T-shirt)8. I have small eyes, but he has big ones.(ones 指代 eyes)My jacket is blue and white. That one is blue.(one 指代 jacket)【重點(diǎn)語法】1. 動(dòng)詞原形和動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(1)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式(he、she、it;單一的人；單一的名字；單一的事物)，動(dòng)詞要用單三形式。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)的

15、規(guī)則：1一般情況直接力口“ s如：come-comes， meet-meets2動(dòng)詞以 o, s, sh, ch, x 結(jié)尾，力口 “ es如：do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches3以輔音字母 +y 結(jié)尾，變 y 為 i,再加 es,女口： study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries4特殊情況：have-has(2) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)：變否定句時(shí)，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn 動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形；變一般疑問句時(shí)，在句首加 does，動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)原形。一般疑問句的肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+does;否定回答：No,人稱代詞+does n t.如：

16、She has small eyes.-She doesn t have small eyes.-Does she have small eyes?-Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt. 當(dāng)主語為第一、第二人稱變否定句，在動(dòng)詞前加dont變一般疑問句，在句首加肯定回答：Yes,人稱代詞+do;否定回答：No,人稱代詞+don t.They have small eyes.-They don t have sml eayl es.- Do they have small eyes?-Yes, they do. / No, they dont.2. 表示所屬關(guān)系1）名詞性

17、物主代詞 =形容詞性物主代詞 +名詞? -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -No, its not mine. My pen is blue.（2）名詞所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名詞后：?單數(shù)或不以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+,s 如：Jane s bopkWomeh s Day?以 s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)+如: Teachers Day? Lucy s and Lily分有 bagsLucy and Lily s 共 omThose are Jane s shoes.= Those shoes are Janes.of 表示所屬關(guān)系，用于沒有生命的物體，如：a map o

18、f China; a photo of my familyUnit3 Getting Together【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】1. Could you please +動(dòng)詞原形 .?用來表示委婉的請(qǐng)求-Could you please tell me your name?- Sure/ No problem. My name is Sally.- Sorry.2. tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事Please tell me your name. = Please tell your name to

19、 me.Please tell Maria about it. 請(qǐng)把這件事告訴瑪麗亞吧。3. help sb. do sth.= help sb. with sth.在某方面幫助某人，幫助某人做某事 Please help us find him.Could you please help me with English?= Could you please help me study English?dos形容詞性物主代詞my your his herour theirits名詞性物主代詞mine yours hishers ours theirsits4. want to do sth.=

20、 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 want sth. = would like sth. 想要某物 want sb. to dosth.想要某人做.He wants to visit Beijing. = He would like to visit Beijing.I want/would like an orange.Jane wants Kangkang to sing some songs with her.5. show sth. to sb.= show sb. sth. 把某物展示給某人看 Maria shows a photo of her family

21、 toKangkang.6. My English is very good. =I can speak English very well.7. live in+ 地點(diǎn) 居住在某地 live with + sb. 和某人住He live in China with his parents.8. know a lot about知道許多關(guān)于 . 的事He knows a lot about China.9. say 表示說話的內(nèi)容，speak 表示說某種語言的能力 What does he say in the letter?He can speak some English.10. 對(duì)事物的

22、喜歡程度like . very much/a I 非常喜歡like . a litt 有 點(diǎn)喜歡don t like . 一點(diǎn)都不喜歡Many students in our class like English a lot, but I like it a little. He doesn t like chocolate at all.11. a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞I have a lot of English books.12. every day 每天each other 相互 some of them 他們中的一些 eat out 下館子，到外面吃飯13. pla

23、y with sb. 和某人一塊玩耍 like to do/doing sth. 喜歡 （做）某事 She likes to play with Kitty.14. Help yourself/yourselves to sth.隨便吃（喝）.15. be kind to sb. 對(duì)某人很友好They are all kind to me. 他們對(duì)我很友好。It s very kind of yo 你真好。16. be glad to do sth.很高興（樂意）做.I am very glad to be here. 我很樂意在這里。 Glad to meet you. 很高興見到你。17.

24、 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事Let me see .讓我想一想。Let us help you find him. 讓我們幫助你找到他。18. I am home. 我到家了。Maria isn t at home/in no 瑪麗亞現(xiàn)在不在家。Welcome to my home. 歡迎來我家。It s time to go home 該回家了。【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】1. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞變一般疑問句及其回答-Does he speak English?- Yes, he does./ No, he doesn t.2. 詢問職業(yè)及工作地點(diǎn)-What does your mother

25、do?（ 書面） /What is your mother?（ 口語）- She is an English teacher.-Where does she work?- She works/ teaches/studies in a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office.3. 介紹家人This is a photo of my family.The young woman in red is my mother.Is the young woman in red your mother?（ 變一般疑問句 ）Who

26、is the young woman in red?（ 對(duì)劃線部分提問 ）My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa.I have a big family. 我有一個(gè)大家庭。I love my family. 我愛我的家。4. 就餐表達(dá)語1）-Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些東西？-Yes, a glass of apple juice , please. / No, thanks.something to drink 一些喝的東西something to eat 一些吃的東西2）-Wha

27、t would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？-1 d like some rice and chicken. / Let me see 我想想看。3）Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共進(jìn)晚餐嗎？-Yes, I d love to. / Yes, I d like to.-I m sorry, I have to 4）-What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？-I usually have milk and bread for b

28、reakfast. have for breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃5) -May I take your order, sir? 請(qǐng)問，要點(diǎn)菜了嗎？ -Fish with vegetables and rice , please.6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ? 請(qǐng)問要吃 /喝/ 買些什么？5. 委婉地請(qǐng)求、提建議的五種表達(dá)Would you like sth. / to do你愿意/想 ?What / How about sth. / doi ng怎么？羊？ W

29、hy not do 為什么不?Let s do 讓我! 們干 吧！Why dont you do 為什? 么不 ？肯定回答 :Yes, I d like/love to. /Good idea. /OK. / All right./ I love that.d否定回答 : No, thanks. / I msorry I can t, I have to do / I d like that, but I【重點(diǎn)語法】1. 人稱代詞的主格與賓格點(diǎn)撥： 主格在句子中充當(dāng)主語， 放在動(dòng)詞之前；賓格放在動(dòng)詞之后構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓短語， 放在介詞 之后構(gòu)成介賓短語。主格Iweyouhesheitthey賓格meu

30、syouhimheritthem-Do you know them?- Yes. They are my new classmates.2. 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞m sorry I have no tim1）可數(shù)名詞：可以用數(shù)目來計(jì)數(shù)的名詞，有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分。如： banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger 等。（2）不可數(shù)名詞：不能用具體的數(shù)目來表示，前面不能加a/an ，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如： milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice, fish, tea, water

31、, chocolate 等。（3）不可數(shù)名詞若要表示數(shù)量，可用：數(shù)詞+量詞 + of + 不可數(shù)名詞。如： a glass of milk 一杯牛奶； ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁； ten loaves of bread 十條 面包（4） some/ a lot of + 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) / 不可數(shù)名詞many +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)much +不可數(shù)名詞【書信的格式】1. 稱呼：頂格寫，常用Dear開頭，表示親切、客套，后面用逗號(hào)。2. 正文：從稱呼的下一行開始寫，開頭空兩格。3. 結(jié)束語：正文下面的客套話，寫在右下角，首字母大寫，末尾用逗號(hào)，常用Yours。4

32、. 簽名：指寫信人的簽名，寫在結(jié)束語的下面。Unit4 Having fun【重點(diǎn)短語和句型】1. buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth. 為某人買Linda wants to buy a toy car for her cousin. = Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car.2. try on sth.= try sth. on 試穿try it/them on（ 固定搭配 ）Maria tries on the coat in a clothes shop.3. The coat looks very nice on yo

33、u. 你穿上這件外套真漂亮。4. That s fine. We 好 ake 我們就買它了。5. I am just looking. 我只是隨便看看。6. “ Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎？7. think 想，認(rèn)為think about 考慮think of 認(rèn)為Kangkang thinks it s Li Ming s.I II th ink about it.我要考慮一下。think about a plan 考慮一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃What do you think of this yeIIow skirt?8. Thank you aII the same. 仍然感謝你。9.

34、 get some wate 取水fIy a kite / kites 放風(fēng)箏sing some songs 唱歌meet friends at home 在家和朋友見面have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐get up 起床go home 回家go fishing 去釣魚go shopping=do some shopping 購物go to the zoo 去動(dòng)物園go to the West Hill 去西山visit a friend 拜訪朋友call ba 回 k 電話do one s homeworks 作業(yè)take one s orde 菜

35、take some bread 帶一些面包see the Monkey Show 看猴子表演10.ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng) /要某人做某事Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能讓她今晚給我回個(gè)電話嗎？11.need sth. /to do sth. 需要 (做)某事We need to help them with their English. 我們需要幫助他們學(xué)英語。We need two kilos of apples and some rice.12.have / has to do sth. 不得不 /必須做

36、 Kangkang has to cook. 康康必須要做飯。Kangkang doesn t have to coo 變否定句)13.save 節(jié)省，攢錢，挽救Big sale! Buy more and save more! 大降價(jià)！買得多，省得多！Ben can save 5.14.here 這里 there 那里Here you are. 給你。Here it is. 在這。Here we are. 我們到了。The clothes are there, madam. 夫人，服裝在那邊。-Where is Baby Monkey s ho-m- eIt? s there.15. be

37、free = have time 有時(shí)間，有空Are you free this Sunday? = Do you have (any) time this Sunday?I m sorry I have no time. = I m sorry I don t have any time.16. It s time to do sth / for s 該做某事了，是做某事的時(shí)候了It s time to have breakfast.= It s time for breakfast.17. Thank you for your help. = Thank you for helping m

38、e. 謝謝你的幫忙。18. at eight o在八點(diǎn)整in the morning / afternoon / evening在早上 /下午 /晚上on Sunday moring 在星期天早上19. on one s way ho 在某人回家的路上on one s way to scho 在上學(xué)的路上Buy some eggs and rice on your way home.The Baby Monkey can t fi ns dwhaiy home.【單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解】1. 購物表達(dá)語1) -Can I help you? / May I help you?-Yes, please.

39、 I want to buy some clothes for my daughter. /I m just looking, thanks.2) -What can I do for you?-I want a T-shirt for my son.3) -Can I try it on? / Why not try them on?- Sure / No problem.4) That s fine. We ll take it.5) 280 yuan! Are you kidding? I ll think about it. Thank you all the same.6) -Cou

40、ld you help me do some shopping?- Sure. What do we need?7) -Is that all? 就那些嗎？- Yes, I think so. 是的，我想就這些。8) -It s too heav 它太重了。-Let me help you. 讓我?guī)椭惆伞?. 詢問對(duì)事物的觀點(diǎn)、看法-How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants? 你認(rèn)為這條褲子 怎么樣？- They re too long. / I don t like it at all. How about the blue one?3. 詢問數(shù)量how much +不可數(shù)名詞 + ?how many+可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù))+ ?-How many apples do you need?-We need two kilos of apples.-How many bags of rice do you need?-We need five bags of rice.-How much rice do you need?-We need five bags of rice.4. 詢問價(jià)格 (price)-How much is / are ？