第11課時　八年級(下)Units3～4)

1、第11課時八年級(下)Units 34)英語人教版1.pass(過去；昔日的；經(jīng)過；超過過去；昔日的；經(jīng)過；超過)_2borrow(借給；借出借給；借出)_3hate(反義詞反義詞)_4develop(名詞：發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長名詞：發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長)_(發(fā)展中發(fā)展中的的)_(發(fā)達(dá)的發(fā)達(dá)的)_5fair(名詞：公正性；公平名詞：公正性；公平)_(不公平的不公平的)_past lend like/love development developing developed fairness unfair 6perhaps(同義詞同義詞)_7ill(名詞：疾病名詞：疾病)_ municate(名詞：交流

2、名詞：交流)_9secondly (第二第二)_(秒秒)_10clear (清晰地；清楚地清晰地；清楚地)_probably illness communication second second clearly 11compete(競爭者；對手競爭者；對手)_(競爭的競爭的)_(競爭；比賽；競賽競爭；比賽；競賽)_12push(反義詞：拉；拖反義詞：拉；拖)_13usual(反義詞：不尋常的；罕見的反義詞：不尋常的；罕見的)_(通常地通常地)_14argue(名詞：爭論；爭吵名詞：爭論；爭吵)_competitor competitive competition pull unusual u

3、sually argument 1.比較；對比比較；對比_2刪除；刪去刪除；刪去_3照顧；處理照顧；處理_4成功地發(fā)展；解決成功地發(fā)展；解決_5和睦相處；關(guān)系良好和睦相處；關(guān)系良好_compare with cut out take care of work out get on with 6依靠；信賴依靠；信賴_7目的是；為了目的是；為了_8頻繁；反復(fù)頻繁；反復(fù)_ the _9倒垃圾倒垃圾_ the rubbish 10.掃地掃地_ the floordepend on in order to all time take out sweep 11一一就就_12重要的事重要的事big _13與

4、與交流交流_14鋪床鋪床_ the bed15快速查看；瀏覽快速查看；瀏覽_16依依看看in ones _17吃驚地；驚訝地吃驚地；驚訝地_18疊衣服疊衣服_ the clothes as soon as deal communicate with make look through opinion in surprise fold 1._ take the dog for a walk?請你帶狗去散步好嗎？請你帶狗去散步好嗎？2She did not do any housework and _她沒有做家務(wù)她沒有做家務(wù)，我也沒有做。我也沒有做。3_ that book?我可以借那本書嗎？我可

5、以借那本書嗎？Could you please neither did I Could I borrow 4My mom came over _ I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在電視前面，我的媽媽就過來了。5Ill finish my homework _ you help me _在你幫我洗盤子期間，我將完成我的作業(yè)。 6.They should spend their time on schoolwork _ get good grades and get into a good university.為了取得好成績并能上一所好大學(xué)為了取得好成績并能上一

6、所好大學(xué)，他們應(yīng)該把時間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。他們應(yīng)該把時間花在學(xué)業(yè)上。as soon as while with the dishes in order to 7_ to sleep earlier this evening?今晚你為什么不更早一點兒睡覺呢？8My parents dont _ with my friends.我的父母不允許我和朋友們閑逛。9He _ talk to his friend _ he can say hes sorry.他應(yīng)該跟朋友談?wù)勔员闼苷f聲對不起。 Why dont you go allow me to hang out should so that 1.Coul

7、d you please？2Why dont you？3連詞(until，so that和although)的用法 【考點搶測】1(2017臨沂)Could you please take out the rubbish? _But I want to drink a cup of water first.AThank you BSure, no problemCYoure welcome DNo, I cantB 2. (2017眉山)Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?_，Mom. Im studying for my Englis

8、h test.AGo ahead BNo problemCSorry, I cant DYes, of course3(2017內(nèi)江)Lily, could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?_Where are they? AWith pleasure BYes, pleaseCOf course not DGood ideaC A “Could you please？”常用來向別人有禮貌地提出要求或委婉地提出看法，意思是“你能嗎？”肯定回答時用“OK./Sure./No problem./All right./Certa

9、inly.”等，否定回答用“Sorry，I cant.”或“Sorry理由”。如：Could you please pass the water to me？你能把水遞給我嗎？Sure.Here you are.當(dāng)然，給你?！咀⒁狻?“Could you please？”后接動詞原形，其否定形式在動詞原形前加not?！究键c搶測】4(2017湘潭)I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.Thats true._ her father _ her mother will go with her.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; no

10、rC 5. (2017貴陽)“Ive never been to Disneyland, Judy.” “_” ASo have I.BNeither am I.CNeither have I.6(2017天水)Its very cold in Shenyang in winter._ here.ASo it is BSo is itCSo it does DSo does it C A “neither did I”意為“我也沒有”，該結(jié)構(gòu)為neither引導(dǎo)的否定倒裝句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“neitherbe動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語”，表示前者的否定情況也適用于后者。其中neither也可以換為n

11、or。如：Tom cant play the piano at all.湯姆根本不會彈鋼琴。Neither/Nor can I我也不會?！就卣埂?1)neither可與nor構(gòu)成neithernor，意為“既不也不”，連接兩個并列成分。當(dāng)連接主語時，謂語動詞要與nor后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(2)“sobe動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語”意為“也是如此”。“sobe動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語”是“neitherbe動詞/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞主語”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合后者，意為“也一樣”。如：Tom is good at swimming.湯姆擅長游泳。So am I我也

12、是。(3)“so主語主語be動詞動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞”意為意為“的確如此的確如此”。如果只是重復(fù)前面一句話的意思如果只是重復(fù)前面一句話的意思，表示表示“贊同贊同”，主語指同一個人或物主語指同一個人或物，則不需要倒裝則不需要倒裝，直接用直接用“so主語主語be動詞動詞/情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞/助動詞助動詞”，意思是意思是“的確如此的確如此”。如如：He is a clever boy.他是個聰明的男孩他是個聰明的男孩。So he is.的確如此的確如此?！究键c搶測】7(2017遂寧)How do you improve your English?_ you speak, _ your

13、English will be.AThe less; the moreBThe more; the betterCThe less; the betterDThe more; the lessB 8(2017青海) _ you travel, _ your life experience will be.AThe less; the moreBThe more; the lessCThe more; the richer9Keep on，dont stop.The _ you climb，the _ you will see.Ahighest; farthest Bhigh; fartherC

14、high; far Dhigher; fartherC D “the比較級，the比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)意為“越，就越”，即兩個比較級前用定冠詞the修飾，分別引導(dǎo)一個分句，前一個分句作狀語，表示假設(shè)、條件、時間等，后一個分句表示結(jié)果。如：The sooner，the better.越早越好。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越認(rèn)真，犯的錯誤就會越少?！炬溄印俊氨容^級and比較級”意為“越來越”，當(dāng)其中的形容詞或副詞的比較級是通過加more構(gòu)成時，用“more and more形容詞/副詞”。如：The girl grew t

15、hinner and thinner.這個女孩變得越來越瘦。Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我們的國家正變得越來越美麗。10Peter didnt study law. _， he decided to become an actor.ASuddenly BInstead CWhile DThereforeB 11_ you do，Ill support you all the time.Thanks.AWhenever BWhateverCHowever DWhether12What a nice day！We should g

16、o sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.Abecause of Binstead ofCtogether with Dout ofB B (1)instead和instead of辨析考點詞義及用法例句instead副詞，意為“代替；而不是”。通常放在句末或句首，后面不接其他的詞，表示前面的事沒做而做了后面的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。If you are busy，you may come another day instead.要是你忙的話，就改日再來吧。insteadof介詞短語，意思是“代替；而不是”，用在句中，其后要接其他的詞或短語。If y

17、ou have no time，Ill go instead of you.如果你沒有時間，我將替你去。(2)whatever是代詞，意為“任何(事物)；無論什么”，相當(dāng)于no matter what，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！就卣埂俊皀o matter疑問詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，這時可以和“疑問詞ever”互換。13. (2017青島)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.Aare allowed BallowedCwill be allowed DallowA 14(2017東營)In Switzerla

18、nd, keeping only one goldfish isnt _， because the government believes it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.Astopped BdoubtedCrefused Dallowed15(2016天津)My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.Ago Bto goCgoes DwentD B allow用作及物動詞，意為“允許”。其用法主要有：(1)allown./pron.如：We can not stand by an

19、d allow such a thing.對這樣的事我們不能袖手旁觀。(2)allow sb. to do sth. 意為“允許某人做某事”。如：Please allow me to carry your bag.請讓我替你拿包。(3)allow doing sth. 意為“允許做某事”。如：We allowed smoking in this room only.我們只允許在這個房間里抽煙。(4)be allowed to do sth. 意為“被允許做某事”。如：Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年應(yīng)該被允許

20、自己做決定。【考點搶測】16. (導(dǎo)學(xué)號：01924014)(2017天水)How long may I _ these books?For a week.Aborrow Bto borrow Ckeep DlendC 17. (2016煙臺)Could you please _ me your notebook, Grace?Certainly.Here you are.Aborrow Bto borrow Clend Dto lend18. Excuse me, can I _ your pen? Sorry, I have _ it to Bob.Aborrow; lent Bborro

21、w; borrowedClend; borrowed Dlend; lentC A 考點詞義及用法常見搭配borrow借；借用(終止性動詞，不可以和一段時間及how long連用)borrowfromlend借給；借出(終止性動詞，不可以和一段時間及how long連用)lendtokeep保留；保存(本意)；借用(引申)(延續(xù)性動詞，可以和一段時間及how long連用)keepfor一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞。每空一詞。1請你把蘋果從購物清單上刪掉請你把蘋果從購物清單上刪掉，好嗎？好嗎？Could you please_ the apples from th

22、e shopping list?2對學(xué)生來說參加課外活動是很重要的。對學(xué)生來說參加課外活動是很重要的。Its very important for the students _ afterschool activities.cut out to take part in 3.如果你把你的作業(yè)和托尼的比一比如果你把你的作業(yè)和托尼的比一比，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他的更好。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)他的更好。 If you _ your homework _ Tonys, youll find his is much better.4. 本總是把他的衣服捐獻(xiàn)給那些無家可歸的孩子們。本總是把他的衣服捐獻(xiàn)給那些無家可歸的孩子們。Ben

23、 _ away his clothes to the homeless children.5. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在瀏覽我的作業(yè)。我發(fā)現(xiàn)媽媽正在瀏覽我的作業(yè)。I found mother _ my pare withis always giving looking through 二、情景交際。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全對話，有兩項多余。(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water?Ann：Sure.1._Rose：Im sweeping the floor.Ann：Do y

24、ou like it?Rose：2._ Its too boring, but I have to do it.How about you?E D Ann: I hate sweeping the floor, too, but I like other chores.Rose：Really？3._Ann：I like to make the bed and water the flowers.Rose：4._Ann：Yes.5._ And you?Rose: I agree.I often help my mother do the dishes.G B A AI think its rel

25、axing.BDo you like doing the dishes?CWhat do you want to do?DNo, not really.EWhat are you doing now?FYes, its very interesting.GWhat chores do you like?一、單項選擇。一、單項選擇。1(2017淮安淮安)How long can a person _ a shared bike(共享單車共享單車) for free in Nanjing? For an hour.Akeep Bget Cborrow Dlend2(2017宿遷宿遷)I dont

26、like horror films.Theyre terrible._AEither I do BNeither I doCEither do I DNeither do IA D 3(2017萊蕪)My shirt needs washing.Could you please help me with that, Mary?_Do it yourself.ANo way BNot reallyCNo problem DSounds great4My parents always tell me I should work hard and win first place in every c

27、ompetition.Well，you must feel stressed.Your parents shouldnt_ you so hard.Apush Bmake Cthrow DhurtA A 5The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week.He needs _ days.Amore two Banother twoCtwo another Danother more6Im very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend._write him a le

28、tter and say sorry to him?AWhat about BHow aboutCWhy not DWould you likeB C 7David enjoys _ music at weekends，but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go out Blistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go out Dlisten to；going out8Im sorry.I didnt do a good job.Thats OK.Youve tried your best _Aafter all

29、 Bin allCat all Dfirst of allB A9Where would you like to go for the coming vacation?It _ you.Ill go with you.Alooks at Bworks forCdepends on Dwrites to10You should take more exercise._Its good for my health.AIts hard to say BI dont think soCI agree with you DThats too badC C 二、完形填空。(2017咸寧)It was a

30、fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park.A young man arrived early and waited for his _11_under a big tree.But he was so shorttempered (性急的) that he wasnt in the mood to _12_ the scenery.Suddenly, an angel appeared.“Put this button (按鈕) onto your clothes.If you dont want to_13_， just turn

31、the button to the right.You can skip over any time period if you want to.”The man happily held the button and turned it softly.Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently _14_ him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again.A great weddi

32、ng _15_ in front of him, the beautiful bride (新娘新娘) ) was standing next to him and the band was playing cheerful music.He lost_16_ in it deeply.The _17_ in his heart kept coming out：I also want a big house with a garden in the front.He turned the button.Then he wished for children.All of a sudden, a

33、 group of lovely children were playing _18_ in the huge living room.Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right.11A.angelBgirlfriendCteacherDfather12A.judge Bfind Cenjoy Dcheck13A.wait Bmove Cwork Dsit14. Aquarreling with Blaughing at C.smiling to Dcrying to15. Adiscovered Bcovere

34、dCdisappeared DappearedB C AC D 16. Aherself BHimself Citself Dthemselves17. Awishes BQuestions Csecrets Dproblems18A.rudely Bangrily Chappily Dsadly19A.fly Bflies Cflying DflewC A C D 20A.shinning Bwhite Cstrong Dblack21. Aone by one Bface to face Cstep by step Dhand in hand22A.left Bright Cup Ddow

35、nB C A 三、閱讀理解三、閱讀理解。(2017麗水麗水)My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping.She held up a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this？” she asked.“Its great，” I said.Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about, touching the beautiful clothes.“1ll try this on，” Jenny walke

36、d towards the dressing room.After a while, she came out in the outfit (一套衣一套衣服服)She looked beautiful.I sighed.Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out.Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit.Sometimes, I regretted choosing a b

37、est friend who was so pretty.God, why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look? More and more, I was envious (妒忌的妒忌的) of her.“Well, Teresa, what do you think？” Jenny asked more than once.“Do you like it？”The outfit looked great on her, but I lied.“Not really.I think you need someth

38、ing with more colors.”“You think so？” Jenny said doubtfully.“Just believe me.Well find something better，” I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room.“You just cant buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit.As we left, Jenny gave the swe

39、ater one last look. Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place.“My treat，” Jenny said, pulling out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table.As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her.Those feelings wer

40、ent kind.Sitting there，_Jenny was attractive (吸引人的) not just because of her good luck, but more because of her kindness.Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity.She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing stor

41、e.“Look at that red sweater，” Jenny said as we passed the window.“It would be perfect for you.Soon maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money.I had hated the fact that Jenny could a

42、sk her parents for anything, and theyd buy it for her.This time, though, I heard more.I heard the voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was.I needed to express the same to her.23. Teresa felt _ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.Aenvious BexcitedClonely Dcomfortab

43、le24Teresa and Jenny _ after they left the first clothing store.Aheaded for the next clothing storeBtalked about the outfit Jenny wantedChad some chocolate at a yogurt placeDended the friendship between themA C 25Which of the following can be put in the blank?AJenny lent me some money.BJenny asked f

44、or more chocolate.CI told Jenny my unkind feelings.DI began to see Jenny in a new light.26We can infer (推斷) that Teresa would _ that day.Aforget all about what had happenedBask her parents for money to buy somethingCbuy herself the red sweater in the next store Dpush Jenny back to the first store fo

45、r the outfitD D 四、短文填詞。用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。good，depend，chore，him，drop，enough，fair，keep，neighbor，developDear Sir，I think it is important for children to learn how to do 27._ and help their parents with housework.It is not 28._ to just get good grades at school.Children these days 29._ on their p

46、arents too much.They are always asking，“Could you get this for me？”or“Could you help me with that？ chores enough depend Doing chores helps to 30._ childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of 31._.Since they live in one house with their parents，they shoul