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1、牛津版本 8B Unit7. Words.1.site n. 建筑工地e.g. Protective helmets must be worn on site.在工地必須戴防護(hù)帽。2. narrow adj. 狹窄的;狹隘的e.g. The bridge is too narrow for two cars to pass.這橋太窄,并排通不過(guò)兩輛車(chē)。Be careful when you back into the garage, the doorway is very narrow.你倒車(chē)進(jìn)入車(chē)庫(kù)時(shí)要小心,門(mén)道很窄?!局R(shí)拓展】 narrow的反義詞是wide。e.g. The strea

2、m is too wide for me to jump across.這條溪流太寬了,我跳不過(guò)去。3. scared adj. 害怕;恐懼,畏懼;擔(dān)心e.g. He's scared of heights. 他有恐高癥。People are scared to use the buses late at night. 人們害怕在深夜乘坐公共汽車(chē)?!局R(shí)拓展】 scare v. 驚嚇;使害怕;使恐懼e.g. It scared me to think Iwas alone in the building.想到樓里只有我一個(gè)人,怪害怕的。4. attention n. 注意;專(zhuān)心;留心;

3、注意力e.g. He turned his attention back to the road again.他把注意力轉(zhuǎn)回到道路上。Small children have a very short attention span.幼兒的注意力持續(xù)時(shí)間很短。5.scold v. 訓(xùn)斥,責(zé)罵(孩子)e.g. He scolded them for arriving late.他責(zé)罵他們遲到了,訓(xùn)了他們一通。6. pleased adj.高興的;滿(mǎn)意的 e.g. She always seems very pleased.她看起來(lái)總是很高興的樣子?!局R(shí)拓展】 pleasure n. 愉快;快樂(lè)e.

4、g. His grandchildren afforded him his greatest pleasure in his old age.他的孫子和孫女們?cè)谕砟甑臅r(shí)候給了他最大的歡樂(lè)。7. chat v. 閑聊;閑談;聊天e.g. My kids spend hours chatting on the phone to their friends.我的幾個(gè)孩子在電話上和他們的朋友聊天一聊就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Within minutes of being introduced they were chatting away like old friends.他們經(jīng)人介紹認(rèn)識(shí)才幾分鐘,便一見(jiàn)如故地聊

5、個(gè)沒(méi)完。8. alone adv.獨(dú)自e.g. I dont like going out at night alone.alone還可做形容詞 “獨(dú)自的”e.g. Finally the two of us were alone together.指點(diǎn)迷津:alone及l(fā)onelyalone作形容詞只表示客觀上一個(gè)人,且在句中只做表語(yǔ),作副詞時(shí),表示 “獨(dú)自,單獨(dú)” lonely表示 “寂寞的”,可說(shuō)明人,也可說(shuō)明life, days, years.可用作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ).e.g. He has been very lonely since his wife left him.a lonely(孤

6、單的) traveler a lonely(荒涼的) island9. author n.作者e.g. Who is your favorite author?近義詞: writer10. pretend v.假裝e.g. He pretended to his family that everything was fine.pretend to do sth 假裝做某事11. score n.打分e.g. Whats the score now?v.得分 e.g. He scored again in the second half. Daily expressions. 日常表達(dá)1. at

7、 work在工作e.g. He had an accident at work. 他在工作中出了一次事故。【知識(shí)拓展】 work out處理;解決e.g. This problem will not work out.這個(gè)問(wèn)題解決不了。She worked out the problem with no difficulty.她毫無(wú)困難地解決了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。2. on one's own獨(dú)立地e.g.I can't carry it on my own; it's too heavy.我無(wú)法獨(dú)自攜帶它,太重了。 I had to go to the cinema on my

8、 own because all the other boys were busy.其他男孩都很忙,我只好獨(dú)自去看電影了。3. pay attention注意 e.g.Pay attention to the teacher.認(rèn)真聽(tīng)老師講課?!菊n堂小練】I. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1. My aunt bought a new dress for me. I'm very(please) with it.2. Was it(real) cheerful to ask him to do

9、 all the work?3. Look at the two buildings beside the square. The(high) one is Building B.4. The young man works as a helper on many building(site).5. Mary Shelley was a famous Romantic( poem).II. Choose the right word to complete the sentence.1. Jane usually stays(at / in) home alone when her paren

10、ts go to work.2. It's too strange! I can't find my dog(at /in) my home.3. The teacher put Jack(in /at) detention because he was rude to his deskmate.4. It is too difficult for me to finish the work(in /on) my own.5. We must pay attention(to / in) the way we stand and sit.【keys】.1.pleased 2.

11、really 3. higher 4. sites 5. poet .1.at 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. to Step 4: Important Sentences structures.1. Now, he's sittingin his favourite chair.本句是一個(gè)含有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子,表示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)主要表示說(shuō)話人的說(shuō)話時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作、不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作或目前這個(gè)階段(不一定是說(shuō)話時(shí)刻)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 e.g. We're having a meeting.我們?cè)陂_(kāi)會(huì)。(說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)Be quiet! The bab

12、y is sleeping.安靜,孩子在睡覺(jué)。He is teaching in a middle school. 他在一所中學(xué)教書(shū)。(目前階段在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)2. He's working higher than the birds比較級(jí)的用法:兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物的比較用比較級(jí)基本句型:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(系動(dòng)詞)+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+對(duì)比成分 e.g. I am stronger than Tom. 我比湯姆強(qiáng)壯。Your coat is more expensive than mine. 你的大衣比我的貴。 It iscolder today than it was yesterday.

13、 今天比昨天冷。3.Her lessons seemed like play!注意:句中的play作名詞,意為“玩耍;娛樂(lè)”,play也可以作動(dòng)詞,意為“游戲;玩耍,玩樂(lè)”e.g. All work and no play isn't a good thing. (play作名詞)只工作不玩耍不是件好事。Let's play a different game. 咱們玩點(diǎn)別的游戲吧。(play作動(dòng)詞)【隨堂練習(xí)】. Read and choose the best answer.()1. Ityears since we had the last holiday.A. looks

14、 likeB. sounds likeC. seems likeD. likes()2. Her main now is to find a good job as soon as possible.A. conclude B. communicate C. connectD. concern()3. This box is too small. Can you give me a bigger?A. one B. sizeC. onesD. box()4. John doesn't feel like so many meetings. He thinks it is a waste of time.A. attendB. attendingC. to attendD. to attending.Rewrite the sentences as required.1. My cousin does morning exercise every day. (改為否定句) My cousinmorning exercise every

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