2019湖南永州中考英語真題及答案解析

1、2019湖南永州中考英語解析第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分）(2019湖南永州) 第一節(jié)（共5 小題 。每小題 1 分，滿分5 分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后 各有一個(gè)小題， 從各小題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5 秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1. which animal does lucy like best2. what does the woman want to buy3. which picture is the conversation about4.what does hele

2、n s mother do5. what did cindys brother do yesterday(2019湖南永州) 第二節(jié) ( 共 15 小題。每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分) 聽下面六段材料, 每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題 , 從每小題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案, 并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前 , 你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題, 每小題 5秒鐘 , 聽完后 , 每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。(2019湖南永州) 聽第一段材料 , 回答第 67 小題。6. what does julie have to do on weekendsa. play the piano.b. d

3、o housework.c. finish homework.7. when does julie go to bed a. at 9:00 . b. at 9: 20 . c. at 9:30 .(2019湖南永州) 聽第二段材料 , 回答第 89 小題。8. what does julie go to bed a. he is tall.b. he is short.c. he is of medium height .9. where does jim come froma. the usa. b. the uk .c. australia.(2019湖南永州) 聽第三段材料 , 回答第

4、 1011 小題10. what is kelly reading a. treasure island.b. robinson crusoe.c. little women.11. what does the boy think of robinson crusoea. interesting. b. educational. c. exciting.(2019湖南永州) 聽第四段材料 , 回答第 1214 小題。12. who will jill visit her grandparents witha. her father.b. her mother.c. her brother. 1

5、3. how will they go to the countrysidea. by car. b. by bus. c. by train.14. what is jill s favorite thing in the countrysidea. to go fishing. b. to pick up some strawberries. c. to feed chickens.(2019湖南永州) 聽第五段材料，回答第1517 小題。15. what kind of noodles would tina likea. egg and beef noodles.b. tomato an

6、d beef noodles. c. egg and tomato noodles.16. what is tinas phone number. . .17. whats the relationship of the two speakersa. doctor and patient. b. waiter and customer. c. guide and visitor.(2019湖南永州) 聽第六段材料，回答第1820 小題。18. how can friendship make us feela. happier. b. healthier. c. braver.19. what

7、is the most important thing in a friendshipa. to give your friend a hand. b. to believe in each other.c. to get on well with your friends.20. how many ways are mentioned (提到 ) about finding a good frienda. two b. three c. four【答案】 1-5 bbaac 6-10 bccca 11-15bbacc 16-20 ababc聽力朗讀材料永州市 2019 年初中 學(xué) 業(yè)水平考試

8、英語聽力測試現(xiàn)在開始，聽力部分共分兩節(jié)，聽力材料朗讀兩遍。做題時(shí)，先將答案劃( 寫) 在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容朗讀完后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將第 120 小題的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1 個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的a、 b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1. m: lets go to the zoo tomorrow, lucy.w: good idea. i like giraffes best.2. m: can i help you, madamw: y

9、es, i want to buy a t-shirt for my son.3. m: its very hot today. how about going swimming in the riverw: no, we can t. its very dangerous.4. m: helen, my mother is a doctor. what does your mother dow: she is an english teacher.5. m: did your brother climb a mountain or fly a kite yesterday, cindyw:

10、neither. he played soccer with his friends.第二節(jié)聽下面六段材料，每段材料后各有幾個(gè)小題，從每小題所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽第一段材料，回答第67 小題。m: julie, do you have any rules in your familyw: yes. for example, i must do housework on weekends.m: what elsew: oh, i have to finish

11、my homework by 9:00 . and go to bed at 9:30 .聽第二段材料，回答第89 小題。m: hi, jane. do you have a pen palw: yes. his name is jim green.m: is he tall or shortw: he is of medium height with blonde hair.m: he is from america, isnt hew: no, he is from australia.聽第三段材料，回答第1011 小題。 m: hey, kelly, what are you doing

12、 ？w: i m reading a classic named treasure island.m: do you like it ？w: yes, it s exciting, have you read the book yetm: no, i havent, but ive already finished robinson crusoe/ i think the classic is educational .w: oh, i l l try it this weekend.聽第四段材料，回答第1214 小題。 m: the summer vacation is coming. wh

13、at are you going to do, jillw: i m going to visit my grandparents in the countryside.m: will you go there alone ？w: no, i will go there with my mother. m: how will you go to the countryside by busw: no, my mother will drive her car. m: in the countryside, you can do lots of things, such as feeding c

14、hickens, picking some strawberries, going fishing and so on. w: yeah, thats right. i like to feed chickens best.m: sounds great!聽第五段材料，回答第1517 小題。m: hello, house of noodles! what can i do for youw: hello! i want to order some noodles, please.m: sure. what kind of noodles would you likew: egg and tom

15、ato noodles, please.m: ok. anything elsew: and 20 dumplings.m: well. may i have your namew: tina brown.m: whats your address and telephone numberw: sixty center street, 859-2647.m: hmm., that ll be 35 dollars.w: all right. thank you. 聽第六段材料，回答第1820 小題。each of us needs friends. friendship can make us

16、 happier. how can we find a good friend here is some advice:first, make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.second, give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble.third, believe in each other. this is the most important thing in a friendship.finally, try to make up with your fr

17、iends soon. if you have a fight with your good friends, you had better say sorry to them.all in all, we should have at least one or two good friends.第二部分閱讀技能（共三節(jié)，滿分50 分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇 （共 15 小題。每小題2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的 a、 b 、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑。(2019湖南永州) awash your hands after.proper hand wa

18、shing with soap and waterwet your hands with warm, running water and spread soap, and lat her( 起泡沫 ) well.move your hands forward and back hard together for at least a quarter of a minute.clean all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, between your fingers and so on.wash well.dry your hands w

19、ith a piece of clean cloth.pl aying with dogsneezing or coughingand before.touching a cutusing the bathroomplayingoutsideand before.eating21. when should you wash your handsa. before playing with dog.b. before coughing.c. after using the bathroom.22. which of the following is the proper hand washing

20、a. wet your hands with lather.b. dry your hands after washing. c. only clean the backs of your hands.體裁說明 文話題 13(43) 個(gè)人衛(wèi)生詞數(shù)76【主旨大意】 本文 是一篇說明文。 文中通過配圖的形式介紹了何時(shí)應(yīng)該洗手，及用肥皂和水的正確洗手方法。【答案】 21-22 cb【解析】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表“ wash your hands after.” 與圖“using the bathroom ”可知應(yīng)該在使用完洗手間后洗手，故選c。根據(jù)圖“playing with dog”可知應(yīng)在和狗玩

21、耍后洗手， a不正確。根據(jù)圖“sneezing or coughing” 可知應(yīng)在打噴嚏或咳嗽之后洗手， b不正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問洗手的正確方式，根據(jù)“dry your hands with a piece of clean cloth.” 可知洗手后要把手擦干，b正確。根據(jù)“wet your hands with warm, running water ”可知要用流動(dòng)的溫水打濕手，a不正確。根據(jù)“clean all surfaces, including the backs of your hands, between your fingers .”可知應(yīng)洗手的每個(gè)部位，不是只洗手背，c

22、錯(cuò)誤。(2019湖南永州) blearning a new language is hard. in recent research, scientists found that your chances of reaching fluency(流利 ) in a new language drop off at the age of 10. does that mean you should give up your french class if you are older than 10 no!the research found that it s “ nearly impossibl

23、e” to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10. thats not because your language sills start to get worse. “youre still learning fast,” says joshua. “it s just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years old.”the researchers say people who try to learn a

24、new language after 10 may still become quite good. but they will probably not become fluent. kids may better than adults at learning new languages for many reasons. one is that childrens brains are more adaptable(能適應(yīng)的 ) than adults brains. this means they are better able to change. kids may also wou

25、ld like to try new things. and adults may depend on the rules of their first language. but kids are able to accept a new language without them.23. why is it difficult to reach fluency if we start learning a language after age 10a. our ability to learn starts dropping.b. we can t learn fast any more.

26、c. our language skills start to get worse.24. why are adults worse than kids at learning a new languagea. adults brains are more adaptable.b. adults like to try new things.c. adults may depend on the rules of their first language.25. who would become more fluent in learning a new languagea. mary, 8

27、years old. b. tom, 18 years old. c. jenny, 42 years old.體裁說明文話題 19語言學(xué)習(xí)詞數(shù)208【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文，根據(jù)一篇關(guān)于語言學(xué)習(xí)的最新研究，表明超過10 歲以后學(xué)習(xí)新語言，該語言的流利度會(huì)有所下降，并給出了相關(guān)原因?！敬鸢浮?23-25 aca【解析】23. a 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目含義“如果我們?cè)?0 歲以后開始學(xué)習(xí)語言，很難達(dá)到流利程度的原因”。根據(jù)文中第二段“it s just because your ability to learn starts dropping at around 10 or 11 years o

28、ld.” 可知由于10 歲或 11 歲人們的學(xué)習(xí)能力開始下降，影響了語言學(xué)習(xí)的流利度，故選a。24. c 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目含義“為什么成年人在學(xué)習(xí)新語言時(shí)比孩子要差”根據(jù)最后一段中 “and adults may depend on the rules of their first language.” 可知成年人會(huì)更依賴母語的規(guī)律，故選c。根據(jù)文中“one is that childrens brains are more adaptable(能適應(yīng)的 ) than adults brains.”可知孩子比成年人更具適應(yīng)性，a不正確。根據(jù)文中“ kids may also would lik

29、e to try new things.”可知孩子更喜歡嘗試新事物，而不是成年人，故b不正確。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句the research found that it s “nearly impossible”to reach fluency if you start learning a language after age 10.以及第三段的第一、二句 the researchers say people who try to learn a new language after 10 may still become quite good. but they will proba

30、bly not become fluent可推斷知 ， 10 歲以下的孩子學(xué)習(xí)語言會(huì)更加流利，故選a。(2019湖南永州) caddyson is an 8-year-old girl from kansas. maurine is a 9-year-old girl from a village called bartabwa in kenya. it might not seem as if the girls have much in common, but when they met at a dinner two years ago, in kansas, they became f

31、riends at once.the dinner was hosted by the group world vision international. in some parts of the world, people must walk several miles each day to collect water from a stream( 小溪 ) or another water source. often, the water is polluted. world vision builds wells(井) and rain catchers in these commun

32、ities.addyson was at the dinner because her family supports world vision. maurine was there because her village had been without clean water. world vision solved that by building a water station there. addyson was influenced by maurine. “people helped maurine so she could have clean water, and kids

33、are dying because the dont have it,” addyson says. “addyson says. “i want to help.”races are one way world vision raises money to pay for its water projects. runners promise to run a race, often a 26-mile marathon or 13-mile half marathon. they ask people to support them by giving away to world visi

34、on.addyson decided to run the 2017 knasa city half marathon for world vision. shed raised 20,000. she s the youngest person in world vision history to raise more than 10,000. in 2018, she ran again-and raised 36,000.addyson and maurine still keep in touch. last year, maurine returned to the . and th

35、ey met up in chicago. but addyson s work is not finished. “my purpose is for every kid to have clean water,” she says.26. where did the two girls become friendsa. in bartabwa. b. in kansas. c. in chicago.27. how did world vision help maurines agea. by building wells. b. by building a water station b

36、uilding rain catchers. of the following is the way word vision raises moneya. by dinner. b. by friendship. c. by race. much did addyson raise in total from 2017 to 2018a. 46,000. b. 56,000. c. 66,000.s the best title of the passagea. run for clean water. b. run for bartabwa. c. run for maurine.體裁記敘文

37、話題 8社會(huì)行為詞數(shù)296【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文中主要講述 在 world vision international(世界宣明會(huì)) 組織的一場晚宴上，addyson 和 marine 成為朋友。當(dāng)addyson 得知世界上還有很多像marine一樣得不到干凈水源的孩子時(shí)，她決定幫助他們，于是她參加跑步比賽來為供水項(xiàng)目籌款。【答案】 26-30 bbcba 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目含義“兩個(gè)女孩是在哪里成為朋友的”。根據(jù)文中第一段“.in kansas, they became friends at once.” 可判斷 b選項(xiàng)正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目含義“world vision 是如

38、何幫助marine 的村莊的”。根據(jù)原文第三段 “world vision solved that by building a water station there.”可知宣明會(huì)通過建設(shè)一個(gè)水站來幫助marine 的村莊，故b正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問“以下哪種是world vision 的籌款方式”。 根據(jù)第四段 “races are one way world vision raises money to pay for its water projects.”可知跑步比賽是world vision的一種籌款方式，故c正確。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目含義“從2017 到 2018 年 addyson

39、 一共籌款多少錢”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“ addyson decided to run the 2017 knasa city half marathon for world vision. shed raised 20,000. ”和“ in 2018, she ran again-and raised 36,000. ”可算出 17 和 18 年 addyson 一共籌得 56,000 故 b選項(xiàng)正確。標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要講述addyson 通過參加跑步比賽來為供水項(xiàng)目籌款的故事，因此是為獲得干凈水源的項(xiàng)目而賽跑，符合文章大意， 也體現(xiàn)了跑步比賽的意義，具有總結(jié)歸納性，故選a。(2019湖南

40、永州) deach weekday, more than 30 million students in canada eat meals in school cafeterias. and when lunch is over, they fill the rubbish cans with uneaten food.more than $1 billion worth of food is wasted every year. wasted food is wasted money. its also a missed chance to feed hungry people. and it

41、s had for the environment: farming, packing, and transporting food produces greenhouse-gas emissions(溫室氣體排放 ). they pollute the air.schools have developed ways to cut back on(減少 ) waste. making lunch period longer helps. it gives kids time to eat everything on their plates. many schools follow gover

42、nment rules that say students must take a certain number of healthy things at mealtime. those rules help kids get a better meal. but they can lead to more waste. thats why schools in canada set up something called share tables.students put untouched food on the table. a student who wants the food ca

43、n take it. there are rules to make sure the food is safe. food that isn t taken from t he table is served another day.students also waste food because they dont like how it tastes. cook sam wants to change that. he works with a program called cooks in schools. he helps dining hall workers develop di

44、shes kids enjoy.you can fight food waste too. at the store, look for “ugly ” produce. fruits and vegetables with bad shapes are still delicious, but they are often not noticed. at home, read safety labels(標(biāo)簽). if a label says “best before ”, the food is still safe to eat for a little while after the

45、 date. if the label says “use by ”, the food is no longer safe after the date.31. what does the underlined word “cafeterias” meana. dining halls b. classrooms c. hallways32. what is not the result of wasting fooda. wasting money b. bad for the environment c. feeding hungry people33. how do schools i

46、n canada cut back on wastea. making lunch period shorter.b. following government rules.c. setting up shared tables.34. why do students waste food according to paragraph 4a. they dont like cook sam.b. they dont like the dishes.c. they dont like dining hall workers.35. according to the last paragraph,

47、 which food is not safe on june 18th, 2019.體裁說明文話題 21世界與環(huán)境詞數(shù)308【主旨大意】 本文 是一篇說明文， 文中主要介紹了加拿大學(xué)校通過延長學(xué)生用餐時(shí)間以及設(shè)立共享餐桌的方法來緩解食物浪費(fèi)，以及一些學(xué)校廚師通過改善食品口味來減少食物浪費(fèi)。文章最后呼吁我們也可以通過在商店買形狀不是很好的但是尚可食用的商品，以盡自己的一份力來減少食物浪費(fèi)?！敬鸢浮?31-35 accba【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“more than 30 million students in canada eat meals in school cafeterias.” 中的

48、 eat meal s（用餐）可以猜測出這是用餐的地方，故選 a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ wasted food is wasted money. ” “and it s had for the environment: farming, packing, and transporting food produces greenhouse-gas emissions(溫室氣體排放 ). ”可知浪費(fèi)食物的結(jié)果是浪費(fèi)錢和對(duì)環(huán)境有害，故選c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 題目的關(guān)鍵詞cut back on( 減少 ) waste ， 然后定位到第三段的“schools in canada set up somethi

49、ng called share tables.”可知加拿大的學(xué)校 設(shè)立的共享餐桌來減少食物浪費(fèi)，故選 c。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ students also waste food because they dont like how it tastes. ”可知學(xué)生不喜歡食物的口味，故選b。35. a 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“if a label says “best before ”, the food is still safe to eat for a little while after the date. if the label says “use by ”, the food is

50、 no longer safe after the date.”可知，故選a。第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分10 分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出正確的答案，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并在答題卡上將該編號(hào)字母涂黑，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。(2019湖南永州) why recess( 課間休息 ) is so important for childrenrecess used to be a daily thing if you drove past your local school after lunch, youd see hundreds of children ru

51、nning, playing and just being children. 36 . recent research have found that recess is important for more than just keeping children healthy and fighting children fatness it also helps improve cognitive(認(rèn)知) skills. 37. .1. social benefit(利益 )children start learning social skills as soon as they star

52、t communicating with their parents. once they reach the school age, their communications turn into with other children. 38 . these skills will carry them through childhood and into their adult lives.2. 39. besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just staring to

53、be developed. science has shown that recess helps children to get information better, learn new things faster and improve creativity. recesses from the school day are good for both the body and mind, and they help keep children more active in their studies and get the information theyre taught in cl

54、ass.3. physical benefits.40. . at present, about percent of children in the united states are considered fat. much of this problem can be caused without recess. kids might spend their time on computer games at least 30 minutes a day, recess can help them run, jump play and just be kids. now it s sum

55、mer time, get them to spend some time in the swimming pool to get their weekly exercise.體裁說明文話題 14學(xué)校生活詞數(shù)263【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要說明了課間活動(dòng)對(duì)孩子 的重要性。【答案】 36-40 dcfae【解析】36. d 根據(jù)“recess used to be a daily thing”可知說的是從前是日常的事情，與后文現(xiàn)狀形成對(duì)比，故選d。37. c 從篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的功能來看，c選項(xiàng)為總起句，根據(jù)下文列出的三種方式可知，故選c 。a. cognitive benefitsb. b

56、ehavioral benefitsc. here are 3 ways that recess benefits childrend. but now the push toward good test grades has changed thate. childhood fatness is a growing problem in the world.f. recess helps to build and improve social skills in a way that can never be taught in the classroom38. f 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段

57、主要內(nèi)容是課間活動(dòng)對(duì)社交的好處，f 選項(xiàng)中的social skill以及 classroom 段落主旨和后文相匹配，故選f。39. a 根據(jù)“ besides the social benefits, recess also has some cognitive benefits that are just staring to be developed.”可知本段主要是說課間活動(dòng)對(duì)認(rèn)知帶來好處，故選 a。40. e 根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題可知本段主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)身體帶來的好處，因后文“at present, about percent of children in the united states a

58、re considered fat.”講到肥胖話題，故選e。第三節(jié)回答問題（共 5 小題，每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫子答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(2019湖南永州 ) neijae is one of the world s youngest barbers( 理發(fā)師 ). at just 7 years old, she completed training at the junior barber academy.neijae says she didnt think much about hair or styling befor

59、e she heard of the academy, “i would braid(編成辮 ) my own hair and my dolls hair,” she said, “but i wasn t really interested in barbering course. i thought only boys could do it.”her mom, graham, says she tried to get neijaes older brother to take the barbering course. when he didnt want to go, neijae

60、 decided to give it a try.neijae was the youngest student in her class. she was also the only girl. “i was never afraid,” she says.during the six-week course, neijae asked her teacher a lot of questions. “if she needed to say it in a way that she could understand, she would ask right away,” graham s