2015年天津高考英語試題及答案

1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英 語 筆 試本試卷分第卷（選擇題）和第卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共130分，考試時間100分鐘，第卷1頁至8頁，第卷9頁至10頁。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考號填寫在答題卡上，并在規(guī)定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答卷時，考生務(wù)必將答案涂寫在答題卡上，答在試卷上的無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并收回。第卷注意事項：1.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。2.本卷共55小題，共95分第一部分：英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

2、 從a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例：stand over there _ youll be able to see it better.a. orb. andc. butd. while答案是b。1. sorry, liz. i think i was a bit rude to you. _, but dont do that again! a. go aheadb. forget itc. it dependsd. with pleasure2. the quality of education in this small school is better th

3、an _ in some larger schools.a. thatb. onec. itd. this3. only when lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home. a. she realized b. has she realized c. she has realized d. did she realize4. jack, you seem excited._? i won the first prize a. guess whatb. so whatc. pardon me d.

4、who cares5. _in painting, john didnt notice evening approaching. a. to absorbb. to be absorbedc. absorbedd. absorbing 6. jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ a class at that time. a. will teachb. would teach c. has taught d. will be teaching7. i _ have worried before

5、 i came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.a. mightntb. mustntc. needntd. couldnt8. _ for two days, steve managed to finish his report on schedule. a. to workb. workedc. to be working d. having worked9. despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement_ so far by the

6、two sides.a. has been reached b. was reached c. will reachd. will have reached10. tom had to_ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy. a. turn inb. turn downc. turn overd. turn to11. if you have any doubts about your health, youd better_ your doctor at once. a. convinceb. co

7、nsultc. avoidd. affect12. we need to get to the root of the problem_ we can solve it. a. whileb. afterc. befored. as13. i wish i _ at my sisters wedding last tuesday, but i was on a business trip in new york then.a. will be b. would be c. have been d. had been 14 see, your computer has broken down a

8、gain! it doesnt _ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. a. haveb. makec. displayd. bring15 the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _ his employees enjoy their work. a. where b. whichc. whend. who第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從163

9、5各題所給出的a、b、c、d四個選項中選出最佳選項。my fiance (未婚夫) and i were excited about shopping for our first home. but our funds were 16 , and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. one agent 17 a house in particular. although her description sounded wonderful, the price was 18 our range, so we dec

10、lined. but she kept urging us to have a look 19 .we finally did and it was 20 at first sight. it was our home, small and charming, overlooking a quiet lake. walking through the rooms and talking with the owners, a nice elderly couple, we felt the warmth and 21 of the marriage within that home. as pe

11、rfect as it was, the price remained too high for us. but every day, we would sit by the lake, looking at the house and dreaming of 22 it would be like to live there.days later, we made a(n) 23 far below the asking price. surprisingly, they didnt 24 us. they renewed their offer 25 . it was also much

12、more than we could afford, but far 26 than the original asking price.the next day, we got a 27 message that another buyer had offered a much higher price. even so, we decided to talk with the 28 directly. we made our final offer, which 29 was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid. we k

13、new it, 30 we had to try.“sold!” said the owner. then he 31 : hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times; he knew how much we loved the place and that wed 32 the years of work they had put into their home; he realized he would take a 33 by selling it to us, but it was worthwhile; we were the pe

14、ople they wanted to live there. he told us to consider the 34 in the price “an early wedding present.”thats how we found our home and how i learned that when people are 35 they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met.16. a. needed b. limited c. enough d. large17. a. recommended b. decorate

15、d c. sold d. rented18. a. below b. within c. beyond d. between19. a. at least b. at most c. at times d. at hand20. a. relief b. concern c. love d. curiosity21. a. pride b. happiness c. challenge d. desire22. a. which b. why c. that d. what23. a. effort b. offer c. promise d. profit24. a. come across

16、 b. look after c. depend on d. laugh at25. a. instead b. indeed c. aside d. apart26. a. worse b. better c. less d. higher27. a. relaxing b. disappointing c. pleasantd. regular28. a. agents b. buyersc. managersd. owners29. a. already b. stillc. generally d. ever 30. a. so b. or c. for d. but 31. a. a

17、pologized b. complained c. criticized d. explained32. a. check b. analyze c. appreciate d. ignore33. a. loss b. risk c. chance d. lead34. a. increase b. difference c. interest d. average35. a. kind b. polite c. smart d. energetic第二部分： 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。auniver

18、sity room regulations approved and prohibited itemsthe following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and dvd players. items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, wate

19、rbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the office of residence life. access to residential roomsstudents are provided with a combination (組合密碼) for their room door locks upon check-in. do not share your room door lock combination with anyon

20、e. the office of residence life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. the fee is $25 to change a room combination. cooking policystudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only

21、permitted to cook in the kitchen. students must clean up after cooking. this is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. with the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波爐) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their roo

22、ms.pet policyno pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. if, one week

23、 from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the student court.quiet hoursresidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the university. minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am sunday throug

24、h thursday. quiet hours on friday and saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.36. which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?a. ceiling fans and waterbeds.b. wireless routers and radios.c. hair dryers and candles.d. tvs and

25、 electric blankets.37. what if a student is found to have told his combination to others?a. the combination should be changed.b. the office should be charged.c. he should replace the door lock.d. he should check out of the room.38. what do we know about the cooking policy?a. a microwave oven can be

26、used.b. cooking in student rooms is permitted.c. a housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.d. students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.39. if a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _.a. parent visitsb. a fine of $100c. the student courtd. a written no

27、tice40. when can students enjoy a party in residences?a. 7:00 am, sunday.b. 7:30 am, thursday.c. 11:30 pm, monday.d. 00:30 am, saturday.bwhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years. social robots are about to bring technology to the

28、 everyday world in a more humanized way, said cynthia breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company jibo. while household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools. for example, these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happ

29、y or sad. this allows them to respond more appropriately to the user.the jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. you can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. the robot doesnt just deliver general a

30、nswers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. it can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.social robots are not just finding their way into the home. they have potential applications in everyt

31、hing from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces.fellow robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. the companys “oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the pr

32、oducts location in the store. it can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.the more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns. but oshbot, like other social robots, is not intended to replace workers, bu

33、t to work alongside other employees. “we have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us, but with us,” said breazeal.41. how are social robots different from household robots? a. they can control their emotions.b. they are more like humans.c. they do the normal housework.d. they re

34、spond to users more slowly.42. what can a jibo robot do according to paragraph 3?a. communicate with you and perform operations.b. answer your questions and make requests.c. take your family pictures and deliver milk.d. obey your orders and remind you to take pills.43. what can oshbot work as?a. a l

35、anguage teacher.b. a tour guide.c. a shop assistant.d. a private nurse.44. we can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _. a. train employeesb. be our workmates c. improve technologiesd. take the place of workers45. what does the passage mainly present?a. a new design idea of househo

36、ld robots.b. marketing strategies for social robots.c. information on household robots.d. an introduction to social robots.cone day when i was 12, my mother gave me an order: i was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. this was one more weapon for her to defeat

37、my strange problem inability to read.in the library, i found my way into the “childrens room.” i sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. the cover of a book caught my eye. it presented a picture of a beagle. i had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal compani

38、on i ever had as a child. he was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. i never forgot my beagle.there on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. i ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the

39、 cover. my eyes ran across the title, amos, the beagle with a plan. unknowingly, i had read the title. without opening the book, i borrowed it from the library for the summer.under the shade of a bush, i started to read about amos. i read very, very slowly with difficulty. though pages were turned s

40、lowly, i got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. that dog was my dog, and i was the little boy in the book. at the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lo

41、st dog and i were, in my mind, running together.my mothers call returned me to the real world. i suddenly realized something: i had read a book, and i had loved reading that book. everyone knew i could not read. but i had read it. books could be incredibly wonderful and i was going to read them.i ne

42、ver told my mother about my “miraculous” (奇跡般地) experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year. and years later, she was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a phd in literature, and authored his own books

43、, articles, poetry and fiction. the power of the words has held.46. the authors mother told him to borrow a book in order to_.a. encourage him to do more walkingb. let him spend a meaningful summerc. help cure him of his reading problemd. make him learn more about weapons47. the book caught the auth

44、ors eye because_.a. it contained pretty pictures of animalsb. it reminded him of his own dogc. he found its title easy to understandd. he liked childrens stories very much48. why could the author manage to read the book through? a. he was forced by his mother to read it.b. he identified with the sto

45、ry in the book.c. the book told the story of his pet dog.d. the happy ending of the story attracted him.49. what can be inferred from the last paragraph?a. the author has become a successful writer.b. the authors mother read the same book.c. the authors mother rewarded him with books.d. the author h

46、as had happy summers ever since.50. which one could be the best title of the passage?a. the charm of a bookb. mums strict orderc. reunion with my beagled. my passion for readingdonce when i was facing a decision that involved high risk, i went to a friend. he looked at me for a moment, and then wrot

47、e a sentence containing the best advice ive ever had: be bold and brave and mighty (強大的) forces will come to your aid.those words made me see clearly that when i had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because i had tried and failed. it was usually because i had let fear of failure stop me from

48、trying at all. on the other hand, whenever i had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance, i had always been able to swim until i got my feet on the ground again.boldness means a decision to bite off more than you can eat. and there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces. th

49、ey are potential powers we possess: energy, skill, sound judgment, creative ideas even physical strength greater than most of us realize.admittedly, those mighty forces are spiritual ones. but they are more important than physical ones. a college classmate of mine, tim, was an excellent football pla

50、yer, even though he weighed much less than the average player. “in one game i suddenly found myself confronting a huge player, who had nothing but me between him and our goal line,” said tim. “i was so frightened that i closed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet and stoppe

51、d him cold.”boldness a willingness to extend yourself to the extremeis not one that can be acquired overnight. but it can be taught to children and developed in adults. confidence builds up. surely, there will be setbacks (挫折) and disappointments in life; boldness in itself is no guarantee of succes

52、s. but the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.so, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilitiesand youll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.51. why was the author sometimes unable to reach his

53、 goal in the past?a. he faced huge risks.b. he lacked mighty forces.c. fear prevented him from trying.d. failure blocked his way to success.52. what is the implied meaning of the underlined part?a. swallow more than you can digest.b. act slightly above your abilities.c. develop more mysterious power

54、s.d. learn to make creative decisions.53. what was especially important for tims successful defense in the football game?a. his physical strength.b. his basic skill.c. his real fear.d. his spiritual force.54. what can be learned from paragraph 5? a. confidence grows more rapidly in adults.b. trying

55、without success is meaningless.c. repeated failure creates a better life.d. boldness can be gained little by little.55. what is the authors purpose in writing this passage?a. to encourage people to be courageous.b. to advise people to build up physical power.c. to tell people the ways to guarantee s

56、uccess.d. to recommend people to develop more abilities.2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英 語 筆 試第ii卷注意事項：1.用黑色墨水的鋼筆或簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。2.本卷共6小題，共35分。第三部分： 寫作第一節(jié)：閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。six days a week, up and down the red hills of northeast georgia, my grandfather brought the mail to the folks there. at age 68, he retired from the post office, but he never stopped serving the community. on his 80th birthday, i sent