(完整word)新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,推薦文檔

1、八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第1頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)新人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1 Whats the matter?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：have a stomachachehave a coldlie dow ntake one s temperaturehave a fevergo to a doctorto one s surpriseagree to (do sth.)get into troublebe used totake risksrun out (of)cut offget out ofbe in con trol ofkeep on ( doing sth)give up語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納

2、：1. What s the matter (with you)?此句用來(lái)詢問(wèn)別人的病情。類似的句子還有：What s wrong with you?/ What s the trouble?matter 作動(dòng)詞用，意為 要緊”有關(guān)系”，主要用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句What does it matter? It doesn t matter.【例題】Does it_ if we can t finish it today?A. mi nd B. minds C. matterD. matters2. I have a sore throat.have 患病”，常用“ have a /an 名詞”.h

3、ave a coldhave a feverhave a stomachachehave a cough【例題】( )-Does he often have_cold?throat.A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have3.Lie down and rest!躺下休息lie down 躺下單詞詞義過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞lie說(shuō)謊liedliedlyi nglie躺，平放laylainlying4. That s probably wh 那可能就是原因。probably 意為 很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一種近乎肯定的意思。5. hurt v.

4、使受傷；傷害；疼痛He hurt his leg whe n he fell.他摔傷的時(shí)候傷了腿。My feelings were hurt when he didn t ask me t 他沒(méi) e 有 aft我參加聚會(huì)使我很傷心。6. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Pi ng.公交車(chē)司機(jī)，24 歲的王平.24-year-old 是用連字符連接數(shù)字和名詞所構(gòu)成的一個(gè)形容詞結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“ 2 夠的(名詞必須用單數(shù)，常用在名詞前做定語(yǔ))【例題】 A_girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father.A.

5、three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old7. expect vt.期待；預(yù)期；期盼 expect 的常見(jiàn)用法：expect+名詞/代詞The old man is expecting his daghter vSit.have a sore back-Yes. He also_ a cough and a sore八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第2頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)expect to do sth.I expect to get a birthday prese nt from my dad.expect sb. to do sth.Do yo

6、u expect him to teach you En glish?expect + 從句I expect that you will get there soon.【辨析】expect 與 look forward to兩者都有期待的意思 look forward to doi ng sth.I m looking forward to seeing Tom.8. But to his surprise.但是令他吃驚的是 .to one s surprises令人驚奇的是 .”，相當(dāng)于 主語(yǔ)+be+surprised ”To his surprise, he found the girl

7、was bind.=He was surprised to find the girl was bli nd.令他驚奇的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)女孩是個(gè)盲人?！就卣埂縤n surprise 表示驚奇的”，相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞。The two girls looked at each other in surprise.那兩個(gè)女孩驚奇地互相看著。 be surprised a 表示 對(duì).感到驚訝”。We are very surprised at the n ews 聽(tīng) 至 U 這個(gè)消息，我們很詫異。 surprising 表示使人驚奇的”，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是事物。9. They don t wa

8、nt any trouble.們不想惹麻煩。1trouble 用作名詞，意為 煩惱，困難，麻煩，疾病等”。His life is full of trouble.他的生活充滿了煩惱。What s the trouble 怎 么了？2trouble 用作動(dòng)詞，意為 麻煩，打擾”。I m sryrto trouble you.抱歉打擾你?！就卣埂颗c trouble 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)in trouble 處于困境中g(shù)et into trouble 陷入困境Have trouble (in) doi ng sth.做某事有困難【例題】-How is your English study?-Not bad.

9、But I_learning English grammar.A. am in terested B. am good at C. have a little trouble D. have no trouble10. 辨析 used to do sth. 與 be used to sth. / doing sth.JJ過(guò)去常常習(xí)慣于某事/做某事We used to draw pictures badly.You will get used to the weather here.In the en d, I got used to doing hard work.11. 辨析 run out

10、 與 run out of人 + run out ofThey have run out of the water.物 + run out (不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))The money is running out.【例題】選出能代替句中畫(huà)線部分的一項(xiàng)()Yesterday I used up all the salt to cook dumpli ngs. I n eed to buy some now.A. ate upB. run out ofC. ran ofD. ran out of12. make decisions = make a decision 作出決定decision 為 de

11、cide 的名詞形式make a decisi on to do sth. = decide to do sth.13. be in control of 管理；控制A teacher should be in control of his class.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 的用法八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第3頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)(1)should 后接動(dòng)詞原形，變否定句在 should 后加 not,變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)將 should 提前。(2) should 常用于以下兩種情況：1 提出建議You looked tired. You should lie dow n and rest.2 表

12、推測(cè)，意為該，按理應(yīng)當(dāng)”。Wait a minu te. I thi nk he should come in a minute.Un it 2 III help to clea n up the city parks.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：clea n upby on eselfcheer upput offgive output onused togive awaytake afterset upmake a differe neecare forcome up with語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：1. give out 分發(fā)，發(fā)放【拓展】give 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：give away 贈(zèng)給，贈(zèng)送give in 屈服

13、，投降give up 放棄give off 發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱等）2. come up with 提出，想出表示想出或提出”，相當(dāng)于 think ofI think she can come up with a good idea（2）come up with 還可表示 趕上”相當(dāng)于 catch up with.We should study hard to come up with them【例題】（）We must_ a plan to improve your math.A. pick up B. catch up with C. come up with D. make up3. I

14、run out of it.我已經(jīng)把它用完了。run out of 表示 用完，用光”，其主語(yǔ)一般是人?！就卣埂縭un out of 還可表示 從.跑出來(lái)”。Bill ran out of the room. Bill 從房間里跑出來(lái)。run 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有run away 逃走run after 追趕run into difficulties 遇到困難【例題】（）When your money_ , please come to me for some.A. runs out of B. runs out C. is running out of D. is run out4. I take

15、 after my mother 我長(zhǎng)得像我媽媽。【辨析】take after 與 look liketake after 意為長(zhǎng)得像，行為、性格等像”尤其是像自己的長(zhǎng)輩。The boy takes after his father.這個(gè)男孩長(zhǎng)得像他爸爸。look like 可以用于所有場(chǎng)合，既可指人也可指物，僅指外表看上去像。The man looks like our teacher.這個(gè)男的看起來(lái)像我們的老師。The rain bow looks like a bridge.彩虹看上去像一座橋?！就卣埂縯ake 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)take uptake offtake place八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知

16、識(shí)點(diǎn)第4頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)take one s timetake care【例題】（ ）-You ve really beautiful blond hair. -Thank you. I_ my mother.A. look after B. take after C. take from D. look for5. set up 倉(cāng) U 辦，建立set up 為副詞短語(yǔ)，與 start, establish 同義They ve set up a compa n 他們創(chuàng)辦了一家公司。與 set 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)還有：set out 動(dòng)身，開(kāi)始（做某事）set off 出發(fā)，引起，激發(fā)6. You he

17、lped to make it possible for me to have lucky.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，有了你的幫助，我才有可能擁有 Lucky.it 是形式賓語(yǔ)You made it possible for me to catch up with others.你讓我有可能趕上其他人。【例題】（）He found_ hard to go to sleep with the light on.A. it B. that C. he D. him7. Lucky makes a big differenee to my life.Lucky 對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。make a big di

18、fference 意為 對(duì).產(chǎn)生很大的影響” difference 在此為 影響”的意思?！纠}】（ ）The heavy snow didn t_ the international airlines.A. pay attention to B. add to C. make a difference to D. keep to8. imagi ne v.想象，假想；以為，認(rèn)為imagine （v.想象）imagination （n.想象）imaginative （adj.富于想象力的）9. help. out 幫. 克服困難，幫. 分擔(dān)工作The teacher often helps h

19、is stude nts out 那位老師經(jīng)常幫他的學(xué)生解決問(wèn)題。10. be excited about.對(duì).興奮I m excited about the game of Li N 我對(duì)李娜的比賽感到興奮。exciting 修飾物重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有以下四種構(gòu)成形式：動(dòng)詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)主要有： agree with, ask for, arrive at, hear of, look at, take after, liste n t 等。這類動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。I m looking for my pen.Don t laugh at the

20、 poor man.動(dòng)詞+副詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有： find out, give out, look up, put on, turn on/off, wake up, work out 等。這類動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，名詞可放在副詞前面或后面；賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí)，代詞只能放在 副詞前面。Please pick up the pen.= Please pick the pen up.It took him two hours to work it out.（3）動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有： have a look at, make friends with, pay attention to, ta

21、ke care of, look forward to 等。在這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)中，賓語(yǔ)都放在介詞之后。You should pay more atte nti on to your pronun ciati on.（4）動(dòng)詞+形容詞+介詞這類動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)有： be angry with, be busy with, be good for, be differe nt from, be in terested in, be goodat 等。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第5頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)【例題】（1） （ ） When you don t know a word, you canin the dictiona

22、ry.A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up（2） （ ） We will have dinner at the restaura nt, which is famousits sea food.A. of B. to C. for D.asUn it 3 Could you please clea n your room?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):take out the rubbishmake the bedall the timeborrow some moneyhelp with houseworkhang out witha wa

23、ste of timein order toas.as.take care ofin surprisedo the dishesas a result語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納:1. work on 從事于；著手干The writer is worki ng on a new book.那位作家正在寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)。She is goi ng to work on her physics project.她打算從事她的物理項(xiàng)目。【例題】（ ）The scientists are_ inventing some methods of producing electricity.A. worki ng onB. wo

24、rki ng out C. worki ng at D. worki ng for2. at least 至少at least 修飾時(shí)間、距離、長(zhǎng)度等，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。翻譯短語(yǔ)位 at most 意為至多，最多”。He kept me waiting at least an hour.There were fifty people there at most.3. all the time 一直；總是Things are cha nging all the time 事 情一直在變化。【拓展】time 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)on time 準(zhǔn)日寸at the same time 同日寸in time 及日寸F

25、rom time to time 彳禺爾the first time 第次【例題】選出能代替句中劃線部分的一項(xiàng)。（）I always go shopping on Friday.A. all the time B. all the same C.all along D. all the way5. I m just as tired as you ar 我和你一樣累。as.as 意為 和. 一樣”表示同級(jí)比較。as.as 中間要用形容詞或副詞原級(jí)。This story is as in teresti ng as that one 這個(gè)故事和那個(gè)一樣有趣。否定式為 not as/so.as 意

26、為 不如. ”。The garde n is not so beautiful as you thought. 【例題】（）He speaks French well, but of course not_a person born in France.A.as clear as B. clearer tha nC. as clearly as D. the more clearly6. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did 一個(gè)星期，她不做家務(wù)，我也不做家 務(wù)。so,n either 倒裝句型So +助動(dòng)詞/ b

27、e 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)Neither +助動(dòng)詞/ be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來(lái)說(shuō)明前面所說(shuō)的情況，后面某人（物）也是這樣。助動(dòng)詞 / be 動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 在形式上與前句的謂語(yǔ)保持一致，而其單復(fù)形式由后句的主語(yǔ)決定。So 依附于肯定句，n either依附于否定句。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第6頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)Bill watched TV last n ight. So did Ann.Lily isn t a teacher. Neither is Mary.【例題】（）-I never drink coffee. -_.A.So do I B. So did I C. Neith

28、er did I D. Neither do I7. 辨析 borrow 與 lendborrow sth. from sb.向某人借（入）某物八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第7頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.把某物借給某人【注】borrow,lend 都是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，如果要表示借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”要用 keep?！纠}】（ ）Although you like the book, you may only_it for two weeks.A. borrow B. keep C. le ndD. stay8. spendv.花費(fèi)（金錢(qián)；時(shí)間）spe nd +錢(qián)/

29、時(shí)間+ on sth. 在.上花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)spe nd +時(shí)間+（ in） doi ng sth.花時(shí)間做某事【例題】（）Yang Feng_ every Saturday after noon volun teeri ng in an old peopleA. costs B. takes C. pays D. spends8. provide v.提供；給予The restaura nt provide the best service.The parents provide the children with food and clothes.The schools provide d

30、esks and chairs for the stude nts.【例題】（）To protect the environment,supermarkets donA. take B. show C. provide D. carry10. depend on 依靠；依賴；相信depe nd on 為固定短語(yǔ)，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)As we know, good results depe nd on hard work.You can t depend on your parents forever.10. The earlier kids learn to be indepen

31、dent, the better it is for their future 孩子越早學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立，對(duì)他們 的將來(lái)就越好。the +比較級(jí).，the +比較級(jí). 越就越”The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.【例題】（ ）-There was thick haze 霧霾）in our city this spring. What do you think of it ?-I thi nk_ cars we drive,_ pollutio n our city will have.A. the few

32、er; the fewerB. the fewer; the lessC. The more; the fewerD. the more; the less11. in order to 的用法（1） in order to 意為 為了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的，后接動(dòng)詞原形。In order to let the students hear him, he spoke loudly.We have to study hard in order to pass the exam.In order not to be late for school, she took a taxi.含 in order to

33、 的句子可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛?so that 或 in order that 引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。She ran quickly in order to catch the bus.She ran quickly in order that she could catch the bus.She ran quickly so that she could catch the bus.12. as a result 的用法as a result 用于引出結(jié)果，常用于兩個(gè)句子之間，其中一個(gè)是另一個(gè)的結(jié)果，且前后用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符 號(hào)將兩個(gè)句子隔開(kāi)，意為 結(jié)果是”。He didn t listen carefully.

34、As a result, he couldn t work out the maths problem.【注】as a result of 的意思是 由于，因?yàn)椤?，相?dāng)于 because o。Peter was late as a result of the heavy rain.= Peter was late because of the heavy rai n. 【例provide sth.彳 provide sb. with vide sth. for sb.t_ free plastic bags to shoppers八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第8頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)題】（）Th

35、e boy studied hard. _ , he passed the exam.A. la fact B. On time C. After all D. As a result八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第9頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)Un it 4 Why dont youtalk to your pare nts?重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：look throughcut outa big dealcom muni catewith in stead of語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：get on within one s opinionget into a fightcall sb. up1. Why don t you talk t

36、o your parents?Why don t you do sth.= Why not do sth 為什么不“?”【拓展】提出建議的句型1What/How about doi ng sth.?做某事怎么樣？2Shall we do sth.?我們做某事好嗎？3You d better( not) do sth 你最好(不)做某事。4Why don t you do sth.為什么不做某事呢？5Would you mi nd doi ng sth.?你介意做某事嗎？2. allow v.允許，許可1allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事 “My pare nts allow

37、 me to play computer game on weeke nds.2allow doing sth.允許做某事”She doesn t allow smoking in her house.3allow+名詞We can t allow such a thi ng.【例題】（）Do you often allow_ until 11:00 p.m.A. to stay up B. stay up C. stay ing up D. and stay up3. work out 產(chǎn)生.效果，進(jìn)展 .Th ings worked out quite well for us.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，

38、事情進(jìn)展很好。He worked out the maths problem.他算出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題。Can you work out the problem alo ne?你一個(gè)人能把問(wèn)題搞清楚嗎？4. com muni catev.交流信息； 溝通I can t com muni cate with them at the momettt 刻 我無(wú)法同他們進(jìn)行交流。com muni cati on n.交流People can t get on well with each other without com muni cati 沒(méi) n 有交流，人們就無(wú)法相處得好?！纠}】選出能代替句中劃線部

39、分的一項(xiàng)。（ ）People choose to keep in touch with their frie nds by e-mail. A. write B. read C.agree D.com muni cate5. arguevi.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵argue with sb.與某人爭(zhēng)論Don t argue with your pare nts 不要和你的父母爭(zhēng)論。argue 的名詞形式是“ argument ” , have an argument with 與某人辯論。Alice hand an argume nt with her best friend.【例題】（）1 never

40、argue_ my parents.work outcompare.withso that no t.until.八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第10頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)A.in B.to C.for D.with6. insteadadv.代替，頂替八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第11頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)If you are busy, you may come ano ther day in stead. 【辨析】in stead 與 in stead ofin stead副詞舍前取后，可單獨(dú)使用，位于句首或句末。in stead of介詞短語(yǔ)舍后取前，后面常跟名詞，代詞及動(dòng)詞ing。He did n t an swer

41、. He asked his father in stead.We eat rice in stead of no odles.【例題】（）What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_ watching TV in the hotel.A.because of B. in stead of C.together with D.out7. offer v.提供；提出；建議1offer 做提供”講時(shí)，可接雙賓語(yǔ)。offer sth. to sb.= offer sb. sth.向某人提供某物The waitress offered a cup of tea

42、to the man.= The waitress offered the man a cup of tea.2offer 還有 提出，建議”的意思，其后接不定式，表示主動(dòng)提出做某事。The old man offered to lend the boy some mon ey.【例題】（）The little boy_ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lent B. offered C. took D. brought8. And they are always comparing them with other pare 作動(dòng)詞，

43、意為 比較，和. 相比”1compare.with.把.同.相比較Parents shouldn t always compare theiiriidith others. 父母?jìng)儾辉摽偸前炎约旱暮⒆油瑒e人相比較。2compare.to.扌巴.比作.People ofte n compare the life to a stage 人們常把生活比作一個(gè)舞臺(tái)?！纠}】（ ）My handwriting can not be compared_ my father s.A. to B. with C. on D.for11. My cousin borrows my things without

44、returning them.1return 意為歸還”其后可接雙賓語(yǔ)return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.Don t forget to return me the keys.2return 還有 返回”的意思，相當(dāng)于 go back,后接地點(diǎn)時(shí)需要介詞 to。He returned to Shanghai a week ago.【例題】那本書(shū)你還給圖書(shū)館了嗎？Did you_ the bookthe library?（ ）I don t know when we will_ Hong Kong.A. return back B. return to C.

45、return back to D.return八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第12頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)Un it 5 What were you doing whe n the rain storm came?1. while 當(dāng).的時(shí)候作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，在 while 引導(dǎo)的從句中，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)主從 句中的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)同時(shí)發(fā)生。While I was watchi ng TV, some one kno eked at the door.when 意為 當(dāng).時(shí)”動(dòng)作有一前一后的意思。When I passed that room I heard some one singing.wh

46、ile 作連詞時(shí)也可理解為 然而”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。I like apples while my sister doesn t.【例題】()Tom likes reading a newspaper_he is having breakfast.A.u ntilB.while C.beeause D.though( )Mary was talk ing on the phone_some one kno eked at the door.A.while B.before C.whe n D.after2. make sure 查明；確信1make sure of sth.2make sure to

47、 do sth.3make sure that + 從句【例題】( )Read your English paper again and_there is no mistake in it before you hand it in.A.make sure B.turn up C.eome out D.look for3. I got to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.get 意為 到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面跟地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，要加介詞to。How can I get to the n earest supermarket ?表示 到達(dá)”的三種形

48、式：1arrive 意為到達(dá)at +小地點(diǎn)arrive in +大地點(diǎn)2get to 后接地點(diǎn)名詞。He got to school at 7:00 this morning.3reach 意為到達(dá)”是及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞。Whe n did you reach America?【例題】()Please write to me as soon as you_your school.A.get to B.reach to C.arrive D.come( )-Whe n did your aunt_in Shandong? -Yesterday after noon.A.reach B.

49、get C.arrive D.come4. People often remember what they were doing when they heard the news of important events in重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：go offdie dow ntake dow nin a messbasketball competition語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納：pick upmake one s way atfirstthe rest ofas wellfall asleepin sile neewait forhave meaning tomake sure八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第13頁(yè)共 17

50、頁(yè)history.hear 動(dòng)詞，意為 聽(tīng)說(shuō)”常用結(jié)構(gòu)為：1hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事2hear sb. doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事3hear of/about sb. /sth.聽(tīng)說(shuō)某人或某事4hear from sb.收到某人的來(lái)信5hear + that 從句 聽(tīng)說(shuō).【例題】( )Tom likes to_ others but he never writes to them.A.hear B.hear of C.hear about D.hear from( )-Whe n did you_ the n ews? -Just now.A.hear ab

51、out B.hear from C.heardD.heari ng八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第14頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)5. I played the song without any mistakes.without 介詞，意為無(wú)；沒(méi)有”其反義詞為 with,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞 ingFish can t live without water.He went to work without hav ing breakfast.【例題】她沒(méi)敲門(mén)就進(jìn)了房間。She en tered the room_ at the door.你不戴眼鏡能看得清Can you see clearly_ your_Unit 6

52、 An old man tried to move the mountains.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：be born語(yǔ)言知識(shí)歸納:2. try 的用法1try to do sth.盡力做某事 He is tryi ng to lear n En glish.2try doing sth.試著做某事You should try tak ing more exercise.3try one s bes 盡力I ll try my best to help him.4try on 試穿 Would you like to try this dress on?2. remi nd vt.使想起，提醒1remind

53、 sb. of/about sth.使某人想起某事 The song rem ind me of my childhood.2remi nd sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Peter rem in ded her to atte nd the meeti ng on time.4. What do you think of .? 你認(rèn)為.怎么樣？What do you think of .? = How do you like.?注：think 后接動(dòng)名詞，like 后接帶 to 的不定式女口： What do you think of going climbing tomor

54、row?=How do you like to go climb ing tomorrow?你認(rèn)為明天去爬山怎么樣？【例題】（）-_ do you think of the football match?-It s perfect. It s more exciting than_ match that I have ever watched.A. How; any otherB. How; any othersC. What; any otherD. What; any others5. Neither of you is wrong.你們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)錯(cuò)。neither 兩者都不；也不e.g.

55、Neither of the ideas is good.I like n either subject.neither 作連詞，表示 既不.也不.”，連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則。e.g. Neither you nor he is in this team.Neither he nor I am a teacher.【例題】（）-Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walk man?-_ . I prefer a computer.a little bitin stead oonce upon a timeas soon

56、 asfall in lovein stead ofget marriedgive birth o八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)第15頁(yè)共 17 頁(yè)A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither5. uni ess 的用法unless 的意思是 除非，如果不”相當(dāng)于 if not,用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。主句同常用將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn) 第11頁(yè) 共 17 頁(yè)e.g. You will miss the early bus unless you get up early.We won t go to the cinema tomorr

57、ow unless my mother does.【例題】 ( )We can t be successful _w_e_keep working hard.A.if B.unless C.because D.when6. so.that.如此.以至于.so.that.可以轉(zhuǎn)化為簡(jiǎn)單句，要用 too.to或 not.enough to.句型時(shí)，not 后要用原句中的形容 詞或副詞的反義詞。She is so young that she can t look after herself.= She is too young to look after herself.= She is not

58、old enough to look after herself.【例題】 ( )-You study _ hard_ youre sure to pass the exam.-Thank you for saying so. A.enough; to B.as;as C.so; that7. as soon as 一.就.as soon as 為連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 當(dāng)主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，簡(jiǎn)稱 “主將從現(xiàn) ”。e.g. I ll tell her about the matter as soon as she returns home.I ll ring yo

59、u up as soon as I got to Sanya.【例題】 ( )-Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?-Sure. I llegiitvto her_ she arrives here.A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as8. the whole family 全家whole 的用法1作形容詞，意為 全部的；完整的”the whole night 整夜in the whole world 全世界2作名詞，意為全部，全體，整個(gè)”as a whole 作為整體the whole of Chi

60、 na 整個(gè)中國(guó)【辨析】 whole 與 allwhole 一般位于冠詞、所有格或別的限定詞之后，而 all 則位于這些詞之前all the time/ the whole time 整個(gè)時(shí)間all my life/ my whole life 我的一生all the class/ the whole class 整個(gè)班級(jí)【例題】 ( ) Alison has been skating for_ two hours.A.the all B.whole the C.the whole D.all of9. be made of 與 be made from 由.希 9 成1be made of