2022年2022年高中英語單詞輕松背

1、精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神高中英語單詞輕松背-e 字母eageradj.熱切的,期望的 考點(diǎn) 重要句型be eager to do sth.期望做- she was eager to buy the new dress.她期望買這件新衣服；be eager for sth.期望,想得到- he is eager for his parents to send him a new bicycle.他希望他的父母送他一輛新自行車；- he was eager for success.他期望獲得勝利；eager + that從句（從句要用虛擬語氣）- she is eag

2、er that her daughter should arrive earlier.她希望她的女兒早點(diǎn)到；easternadj.東方的,東部的 特點(diǎn) - in the eastern part of china、 summer temperatures are very different from winter temperatures.在中國東部,夏天的溫度和冬天的溫度差異很大； 備考必背 辨析 east 和 easterneastern和 east 都有 “東部的 ”的意思,在專出名詞前一般用east ；在一般名詞前一般用eastern ；east china華東east/easter

3、n wind東風(fēng)the eastern coastline of china中國東部海岸線派生詞： easternern. 東方人聯(lián)想記憶：與eastern 構(gòu)詞和用法相同的仍有下面這些詞,請(qǐng)記住它們： southernadj.南的,南方的southernern.南國人,南方人 westernadj.西的,西方的westernern. 西方人northernadj.北方的,北部的northernern. 北國人,北方人edgen. 邊緣刀口,刃 特點(diǎn) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神- the edge of the plate is blue.這盤子的邊為藍(lán)

4、色的；- the ax has a sharp edge.這把斧頭的刃口銳利； 備考必背 重要詞組on the edge of在的邊上at the edge of在的邊緣- there is a cottage at the edge of the lake.在湖邊有一座小屋；effectn. 影響,作用,成效 特點(diǎn) - the book will have a bad effect upon young people.這本書會(huì)對(duì)青少年產(chǎn)生惡劣的影響； 備考必背 重要詞組have an effect on/upon .對(duì)有影響bring into effect實(shí)行come into effec

5、t開頭生效take effect奏效- the agreement comes into effect once signed.協(xié)議一經(jīng)簽定立刻生效；- the medicine didn't take effect yet.藥仍沒有見效；encourage vt.勉勵(lì)；支持 特點(diǎn) - he encouraged me to try it again.他勉勵(lì)我再試一次； 備考必背 辨析 encourage sb. to do sth.和 encourage sb. in doing sth.前者指 “勉勵(lì)某人去做某事”,后者指 “勉勵(lì)某人正在做某事”；比較下面的句子：- he enco

6、uraged his brother to have a speech at the meeting.他勉勵(lì)弟弟在會(huì)議上發(fā)言；（仍沒有發(fā)言）- he encouraged his brother in having a speech at the meeting.他弟弟正在會(huì)議上發(fā)言,他很支持；（正在發(fā)言）派生詞： encouragementn. 勉勵(lì)精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神 練習(xí)與解答 - all the employees except the managerto work online at home.2004廣東 a. encouragesb.

7、 encouragec. is eccouragedd. are encouraged答案： d（除了經(jīng)理, 全部的員工都被勉勵(lì)在家里上網(wǎng)進(jìn)行工作；此題考查主謂一樣和被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語帶 except , as well as , together , with , rather than , along with , including , in addition to等詞組時(shí),謂語不受 它們影響,仍由主語打算單復(fù)數(shù)；）entireadj.全部的,整個(gè)的 特點(diǎn) - the entire house was destroyed by fire.整棟房子都被火毀壞了；- i'm in ent

8、ire agreement with you.我完全同意你的看法； 貼心囑咐 英文中有好幾個(gè)詞都表示“全部的 ”,它們之間的差別特別細(xì)小,同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真領(lǐng)悟； 備考必背 辨析 entire , whole 和 complete這三個(gè)詞都有“全部的 ”的意思；entire 和 whole 作 “全部的 ”講時(shí),可以通用, 但 whole 更常用,此外 whole仍可以表示 “健全 ”,而 entire 就不能； complete意為 “完全的 ”,表示全部的部分都完整無缺,往往用于 一項(xiàng)程序的完結(jié)；- i hope you will come back whole.我期望你平安歸來；- do yo

9、u have a complete set of shakespeare's plays.你有整套的莎士比亞戲劇集嗎？equaladj.相等的,公平的v. 等于 特點(diǎn) - everyone should enjoy equal rights.每個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)享有公平的權(quán)益；- two and five equals seven.二加五等于七； 貼心囑咐 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神equal 為個(gè)很重要也簡單考的詞,考點(diǎn)主要集中在它的詞組上； 備考必背 把某物分成均等的幾份,只能用equal ,不能用 same ；（誤） he divided the

10、apple into four same parts.（正） he divided the apple into four equal parts.他把蘋果分成四等份；重要詞組be equal to sth.等于,與相等,勝任- one li is eaqul to half a kilometer.一華里等于半公里；- it is equal to me whether he comes or not.他來不來對(duì)我都一樣；- he is equal to this task.他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)；be equal to doing sth.能勝任- he is equal to doing th

11、is task.他能勝任這項(xiàng)任務(wù)；派生詞： equalityn.同等,公平,相等equality between the sexes男女公平- all three children have equality in our family.三個(gè)小孩在我們家都為公平的；equipvt.裝備,配備 特點(diǎn) - the soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons.士兵們配備著嘴新式的武器；- the traveler equipped himself for a long journey.旅行者為長途旅行預(yù)備行裝； 備考必背 equip的賓語不能為用來裝

12、備的東西；（誤） he equipped two lights to his room.（正） he equipped his room with two lights.精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神他給他的房間裝了兩盞燈；重要詞組equip sb./sth. with sth.用某物裝備某人/某物 equip for為作預(yù)備the seamen equipped a ship for a voyage.水手們裝備船只預(yù)備出航；辨析 equip 和 furnishequip 指為某一目的而供應(yīng)的裝備；而furnish 就指為了生活上的便利而配備所需要的東西；

13、- they are going to equip the workshop with new machines.他們將用新機(jī)器裝備這個(gè)車間；- we furnished the room with new furniture.我們在房間里布置了新家具；派生詞： equipmentn.裝備,設(shè)備expensen.費(fèi)用,開銷,花費(fèi) 特點(diǎn) - what are the expenses of these goods.這些商品的費(fèi)用為多少？- a new car can be a great expense.買一輛新汽車要花許多錢； 備考必背 重要詞組at one's expense由某人付

14、款- we were all entertained at tom's expense.我們?nèi)蓽氛?qǐng)客；at the expense of以為代價(jià)he became a brilliant scholar、 but only at the expense of his health.他成為了一位杰出的學(xué)者,卻犧牲了健康；at any expense不管花費(fèi)多少錢- he wanted to buy the book at any expense.不管花多少錢他都想買這本書；explainv. 說明,說明 特點(diǎn) 精品學(xué)習(xí)資料精選學(xué)習(xí)資料 - - - 歡迎下載讀書破萬卷下筆如有神- th

15、e boy was explaining to the teacher why he was late.這個(gè)男孩正向老師說明他為什么遲到；- please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.請(qǐng)向我說明從哪里開頭以及怎樣做； 考點(diǎn) explain后面不能接the reason ,這一點(diǎn)常?？嫉?；（誤） can you explain the reason why you were late.（正） can you explain why you were late.你能說明一下為什么遲到嗎？ 表示 “給某人說明”,explain后不直接接

16、某人,也不用for ,而用介詞to ；（誤） the teacher explained us this problem.（正） the teacher explained this problem to us.老師給我們說明了這道難題； 備考必背 派生詞explanationn.說明,說明- the text still needs explanation.課文仍需要被說明；explodev.（使）爆炸,（突然）爆發(fā) 特點(diǎn) - it's a custom to explode fireworks to celebrate the spring festival.燃放爆竹慶祝春節(jié)為一種習(xí)俗；- the bomb exploded near the tall building.炸彈在這座高樓鄰近爆炸了； 備考必背 重要詞組explode with anger勃然大怒explode with laughter哄堂大笑- the audience exploded with laughter.觀眾