七年級(jí)下英語(yǔ)錯(cuò)題集

1、 七下英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)題分析1. She stayed at home and _ an interesting movie.A. watchB. sawC. looked atD. seelook, look at, see, watch都有"看"的意思，但用法不同。look為不及物動(dòng)詞，后面不能帶賓語(yǔ)，常單獨(dú)使用，以引起對(duì)方注意。如：look! There is amap on the wall.look at是由動(dòng)詞 look與介詞 at組成的詞組，相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以帶賓語(yǔ)，側(cè)重"看"的動(dòng)作。Look at the blackboard, pleas

2、e.請(qǐng)看黑板。例如：see為及物動(dòng)詞，意思是 "看見(jiàn) "，側(cè)重 "看"的結(jié)果。也可用于看電影，如： see a movie.watch是及物動(dòng)詞，意思是 "觀看、注視 " ，用來(lái)指注視移動(dòng)著的物體，如看電視、看球賽、看戲等。 Watch TV2. Linda, stop _please! Your mother is sleepingA. to talk B. talking C. to talking D. talksstop doingwatch a gamestop to do sth.停止，中斷做某事后去做另一件事。sth.停

3、止正在做的事。3. I _ the art club in 2005.A. join B. joinsC. joinedD. joining本題的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 2005是過(guò)去時(shí)。所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。4. It?s time _ dinner.A. toit's time to do sthB. forC. of D. with到該做某事的時(shí)間了。（有強(qiáng)迫性的意思）而且 to后跟的是動(dòng)詞原形： It's time to have lunch.過(guò)去時(shí)： It was time to do.It's time for doing sth是做某事的時(shí)候了 for后跟的是

4、名詞或動(dòng)詞的 ing形式： It'stime for lunch It's time for having lunch5. She?d like _ this evening.A. going to the movies B. go to the movies C. to go to the movies D.to going the moviesSb. Would like to do sth.某人想要做某事。如： He?d like to go with you.Would like sb. to do sth.6. She is good-looking _ long b

5、lack hair. She is _a red hat.A. with; on B. has; wears C. with; wearing D. with; wears想要某人做某事如:Id like you to go to the movies.7My friend _ a pair of sunglasses but I am _a pair of dark glasses.A. with, wear B. wear, with C. wears, wear D. wears, withbe with= wear 穿戴;留有。或者用 be wearing ;用了 be動(dòng)詞就不能再用

6、wear/ wears.8. Henry goes shopping every week, but nobody _ him.A. know B. knowingC. knowsD. knowsnobody; anybody; everybody; someone; each; every one等不定代詞 ;不可數(shù)名詞， Ving形式做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，動(dòng)詞都用三單形式。9.Old Henry _ his loved dog last night, but he didn?t _ it.A. looked for, find B. found, looked for C. fou

7、nd, findD. looked for, look forLook for強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過(guò)程 ,find指尋找的結(jié)果。類似的 listen to強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程， hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果。10. I had a busy weekend, I saw an interesting talk show and _ a book about history.A. read B. reads C. reading D. to readand連接并列的句式，成分和時(shí)態(tài)。本句前面為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以過(guò)去時(shí)和原型是一樣的。read用過(guò)去時(shí)。 read11. Look! The boy _ his lovely c

8、at.A. play withB. is playing forC. plays withD. is playing with Look！提示句子應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；和某人，某物一起玩短語(yǔ)用play with sb./ sth.12. Some of _ come from England.A. theyB. theirC. theirsD. themSome of中的一些；介詞后面如果用代詞必須用賓格。 them / us13. The people in the bus _ their friends.A. is allB. all isC. all are D. are allall在句中

9、的位置為： be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義行為動(dòng)詞之前。如： We are all here. They can all do it.They all went there.14. Now he is _ about the Great Wall.A. talking B. saying C. speakingD. tellingtell意為“告訴、講述”，指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。sth意為“告知某人某事”。 tell sb to do sth意為“告訴某人去做某事”。tell sbspeak意為“說(shuō)話、講話”，后面主要接語(yǔ)言。 speak to意為“和.講話、

10、談話”。 speak of意為“提到、說(shuō)起”。alk意為“談話、講話”，如果只有一方對(duì)另一方說(shuō)話時(shí)，一般用talk to；如果雙方或多方交談，多用 with。talk about意為“談?wù)??！県ave a talk with意為“與. 交談”。say意為“說(shuō)”。 say to意為“對(duì).說(shuō)”。 It is said that.意為“據(jù)說(shuō)”。15. There _ a park，two restaurants and three backs in the neighborhood.A. hasB. isC. areD. haveThere be和 have都可翻譯為 ,有?；句中用了 there

11、就不能選 have/has了。 There be句型中be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由后面挨近的一項(xiàng)的單復(fù)數(shù)決定。16. Mrs. Wang teaches _ English. We like _ class very much.A. our, hisB. our, herC. us, his D. us, her本句為 teach sb. sth.教某人某事； sb.用賓格。不能按漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣教我們的英語(yǔ)去翻譯。Like這個(gè)動(dòng)詞后也用賓格。 Mrs.是女的，所以用 she的賓格形式 her.17. Please come and work _us as a reporter.A. to usB. for

12、C. fromD. ofwork for為某人 /替某人工作； work as作為工作 He works as a waiter in that restaurant.18. _ interesting place!A. How anB. What aC. How aD. What an感嘆句通常有 what, how引導(dǎo)，表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。 what修飾名詞， how修飾形容詞，副詞或動(dòng)詞 .19. I?m very busy _ I can?t go shopping with you.A. butB. orC. soD. because我太忙了，不能和你去購(gòu)物。 but“但

13、是” or或“者，否則so所以，because因?yàn)?；不能用在同一句中?0. I _ think he?s so great.A. don?tB. aren?tC. notD. am not我認(rèn)為他不是如此的好。當(dāng)句中有 think時(shí)，我們把否定詞放 think前，而不是加在 be動(dòng)詞后，如我們不能說(shuō) : I think he isn?t so great.21. - Would you like something to drink? - _A. No, thanks. B. No, I don?t.C. No, I can?t. D. Yes, I do.當(dāng)別人詢問(wèn)你需要什么東西時(shí)，需要

14、Yes, please!不需要 No, thanks.22. _your brother want to play football this afternoon?A. Does你哥哥今天下午想踢足球嗎？本句已經(jīng)有了實(shí)意動(dòng)詞B. AreC. DoD. Isplay不能再有 be動(dòng)詞。be動(dòng)詞不能和動(dòng)詞原形用在同一個(gè)句子中。 23. It?s seven o?clock.My family _ breakfast.A. is having B. are having C. have D. has24. My family _ a happy one.My family / My class /

15、the police等集體名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。如果看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；如果強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的成員活動(dòng)應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)。如： 23題具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境體現(xiàn)了應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。而且是強(qiáng)調(diào)家庭成員個(gè)體的活動(dòng)，都在吃早飯， 24題我的家是一個(gè)幸福的家，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是整體如： My family is a big one.25. It?s dangerous to be out at night. Mother always tells me _.A. not sleep lateB. not to go out late C. not stay out late D. not

16、 go out late告訴某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth.諸如此類的 to do句型變否定句直接在 to前加 not.否定為 tell sb. not to do sth.比如： She asks me not to eat in class.26. She _ her friends goes to shopping every month.27. She _ her friends go to shopping every month.28. I_ my friends go shopping every month.A. with B. isC. andD. amWi

17、th; and都可以翻譯為“和”的意思。區(qū)別在于 with是伴隨主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞的形式由 with前的主語(yǔ)決定； and是共同主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。所以 26-28題選什么介詞由后面的動(dòng)詞決定。如果是句未用 with。如 :She goes shopping with her friends every month.29. What _ your sister _ on Sunday?A. does, often do B. do, often do C. does, do often D. does, often does你姐姐星期天經(jīng)常做什么？ often是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)；助動(dòng)詞 do

18、es后用動(dòng)詞原型。30. Don?t you want _ na actor after you leave school?A. to doB. to beC. beD. to do這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句的反問(wèn)句。你畢業(yè)后難道不想當(dāng)演員嗎？31. _ is Tony?s English? His English is very good.A. WhatTony的英語(yǔ)怎么樣？他的英語(yǔ)非常好。32. She _ with her grandfather when she was a child.A. lived B. live C. is going to live D. livesB. WhereC

19、. HowD. Who本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是后面的從句 when she was a child當(dāng)她還是一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候。所以語(yǔ)境為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以動(dòng)詞 live用過(guò)去式 lived.33. John and I _at school yesterday.A. areB. wasC. wereD. am本句的主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)人，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 yesterday，所以用 were.但是如果 John with me就應(yīng)該是單數(shù)， with后是伴隨。30.我發(fā)現(xiàn) Jack在英語(yǔ)課堂上笑。I _ Jack _ in the English class.31.周末我看他們踢足球。I _ them _ soccer o

20、n the weekend.32.那個(gè)孩子迷路了，我們幫他找到了他的父母。That child _, we helped him _ his parents. 35.挨著旅館的是一個(gè)帶漂亮花園的小房子。Next _ the hotel _ a small house _ a beautiful garden.46.熊貓?jiān)谶@里，左面，就在樹(shù)袋熊的對(duì)面。The pandas are over _ _ the left, just _ _ the koalas.47.你的朋友是從美國(guó)來(lái)的嗎？_ your friend _ _ America?60.你能告訴我去動(dòng)物園怎末走嗎？Can you tell

21、 _ is the way _ the zoo?61.我來(lái)告訴你怎么去銀行。Let me tell you _ _ get to the bank.51.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空A: _（be）Peter your best friend?B: Yes, he is.A: Where _ (come) from?B: America.A: _ he often _ (write) to you?B: Yes, once a month.A: Where _ he _(live)?B: He _ (live) in Tianjin. It _ (not be ) far from Beijing

22、.A: What _ you _ (do) now?B: I?m _ (write )a letter to him.A: I want _ (have )a pen pal like yours.52. Where does Mr. Smith come from? _A. An American B. Yes, he does. C. He comes from America. D. He is in America.53.Look! Sally is taking _ (photo) of the beautiful beaches.54. Look! Mike _ (play) be

23、ach volleyball with his friends.55. Look! Visitors _ (lie) on the grass. They are really very relaxed!63. Please r_ to give he book to Liu Mei when you see her.64. Who is the man w_ funny glasses and long curly hair.68. We also have great green tea as w_ as orange juice.85.There are twenty _ (knife)

24、 in the pencil box.86. We had fun r_ horses in the park.87.郵局和公園之間又投幣電話嗎？Is there a pay phone _?88.橫過(guò)這條馬路后向右轉(zhuǎn)，你能看見(jiàn)一家超市。_, you can see a supermarket.89.這是游覽這個(gè)地區(qū)的起點(diǎn)。This is _.90.一家服裝廠在我們學(xué)校對(duì)面。A school factory is _.91.最近的銀行在哪里？_92.老虎在夜間不睡覺(jué)。The tiger _.93.孩子們都喜歡和小動(dòng)物玩。Children _little animals. 94.我喜歡考拉因?yàn)樗?/p>

25、們很可愛(ài)。I like koalas _.95.讓我們談?wù)劼斆鞯拇笮茇埌?。_ the cute pandas.96.這個(gè)小女孩有點(diǎn)害羞。_104.你想為雜志社工作嗎？_105. Do you want _ with me? Good idea!A. go shopping C. to go shopping106. He is drawing in _ the first shop.A. the B. an C. a107.誰(shuí)在隔壁房間里彈鋼琴？B. to go shopWho _ in the next room?108.他不是再看電視，而是在玩電腦游戲。He _, but he _ the

26、 computer games.109.你想去看電影嗎？當(dāng)然想，這錄像很無(wú)聊。_ go to the movie? Sure, this video is _.119.有一些人在照相，其他人躺在沙灘上。Some _ _. _ are lying on the beach.120.我的老師對(duì)我通過(guò)了考試感到十分吃驚。My English teacher _ that I can pass the exam.121.-事情進(jìn)展如何？一切進(jìn)展順利-_ ? - Everything _ well.122. All the girls enjoy _ in the classroom.A. singB.

27、 to singC. singing123. The bedroom is _.A. Lucy?s and Lily?sB. Lucy and Lily?sC. Lucy?s and Lily124.請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問(wèn)題。Please answer my questions _ _ as possible.125.我家在學(xué)校和醫(yī)院之間。My home is _ the school _ hospital.126.在第二個(gè)拐角處向右拐，你就能夠看見(jiàn)它。Take the second turning _ _. You will see it.127.你想去游泳嗎？Do you want to _?1

28、.名詞所有格名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為下幾種形式："的"。一般有以（1）.一般情況下在詞尾加 "'s"。例如：Kate's father Kate的爸爸my mother's friend我媽媽的朋友（2）.如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞以 s結(jié)尾，只加 "'"。例如：Teachers' Day教師節(jié)The boys' game男孩們的游戲 （3）.如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以 s結(jié)尾，仍加 "'s"。例如：Children's Day兒童節(jié)Wo

29、men's Day婦女節(jié)（4）.表示兩個(gè)或幾個(gè)共有時(shí)，所有格應(yīng)加在后一個(gè)名詞上。例如：Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和 Lily的房間Kate and Jim's father Kate 和 Jim的爸爸動(dòng)物和無(wú)生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加 "'s"，而常常用介詞 of的短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。a map of China一幅中國(guó)地圖the name of her cat她的貓的名字a picture of my family我的家庭的一張照片the door of the bedroom臥室的門2.祈使句祈使句主要用來(lái)表示

30、說(shuō)話人的請(qǐng)求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語(yǔ)，讀時(shí)用降調(diào)。為使語(yǔ)氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加逗號(hào)。please。在句尾時(shí)， please前多用（1）.祈使句肯定形式的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用動(dòng)詞原形。Go and see.去看看。Come in, please.請(qǐng)進(jìn)。（2）.祈使句的否定形式常用 don't于句首。Don't look at your books.不要看書。Don't play on the road.不要在馬路上玩。3. There be的句子結(jié)構(gòu)There be是一個(gè) "存在"句型，表示 "有"的意思，肯定句的形式為： There be +名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)） +地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)的確定，看 be后邊第一個(gè)名詞，當(dāng)所接主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)， be動(dòng)詞形式為 i