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1、Unit 1TEXT ALanguage focusWord in use31 .whereby 2. pursuit 3. inhibit 4. maintain 5. patriotic6. transcend 7. endeavor 8. dedication 9. prestige 10. nominateWord building451.resultant 2. tolerant 3. pollutants 4. inhabited5. participants 6. descendants 7. attendants 8. respectful9. contestants 10.

2、neglectful 11. resourceful12. boastfulBanked cloze61 .eventually 2. premier 3. endeavor 4. bypass 5. handicapsExpressions in use71. removed from 2. failed in 3. in pursuit of 4. deviated from5. precluded from 6. triumph over 7. work their way into1 / 278. written offTEXT BUnderstanding the text2CBAD

3、BBCDLanguage focusWord in use44.1 ndulge 2. propelled 3.aggravated 4.dazzled 5. alleviated6.renowned 7.eloquent 8. destined 9.scorns 10. ApplauseExpression in use5up 2.in 3.on 4.up 5.to 6.on 7.as 8.outsentence structure6He prefers to start early rather than leave everything to the last minuteShe pre

4、fers to be the boss, to be in charge andto organize others rather than be organized bysome whom she may not even rate very highly.My brother prefers to take the whole blame himself rather than allow it to fall on the innocent.2 / 2771. Try as he would2. Search as they would3. Hard as we workTry as w

5、e mightCollocationWarm-up1. repeated 2.overwhelming 3.immense1.heroic 2.sound 3.substantial1.attained 2.fueled 3.achieved81. sudden opportunities 2. immense obstacles 3. amazing determination4. profound difficulties 5. overwhelming failures 6. poverty-stricken7. substantial hardship 8. repeated misf

6、ortunes 9. sheer persistence10. dazzle audiences 11. achieve fame 12. strong willUnit 2Language focusWord in ervene2.underestimate 3.recede 4.deem5.bleak6.appraise 7.paralyzed 8. symptoms 9. dismay 10.3 / 27brinkWord building4dominatedominanceavoidavoidancerelyrelianceacquaintacquaintancecl

7、earclearanceannoyannoyanceadmitadmittanceresembleresemblanceassureassuranceboreboredprivilegeprivilegeddistractdistracted5l.bored2.priviledged3. assurance 4. dominance5.aviodance 6. acquaintance 7. reliance 8. clearance9. distracted 10. annoyance 11. admittance 12. resemblanceBanked cloze61. charact

8、erized 2. aspects 3. amount 4. recede4 / 275. exposed 6. vicious 7. challenge 8. excessive9. reaction 10. paralyzeExpressions in use71. pulled to a stop 2. black out 3. pop up 4. stopped short5. plowed through 6. threw himself into 7. let yourself go8. grabbed forLanguage focusWord in use41. vertica

9、l 2.evaporate 3.plight 4.intent5. abort6.vulnerable 7.proximity 8.evoke9. lofty10.necessitateExpression in use3. settled back 4. on board5 1. in the event of 2. immuned to5 in/into position6.was stunned by 7. for sure 8. hint ofSentence structure6 1 .Nothing excites me as much as a brilliant movie w

10、ith an interesting plot, fantastic acting ,wild visual and a strong5 / 27script.2.Over the course of her entire life, she'd longed for nothing as much as knowledge about her mother.3.Her daughter is at a state hospital and wants nothing as much as to be part of a family.71.In teaching practice,

11、it is essential that we (should) teach students proper grammar, sentences structures and writing skills.2.It is important that students should be given opportunities to express their perspectives to cultivate their responsibility and independence.3.It is crucial that the younger generation should pu

12、rsue an active and positive role in promoting environmental protection.CollocationWarm-upmassive 2. incredible 3. terrible4. relaxed 5. absolutely 6. unremarkable81.emotionally impossible 2. amazing power 3. visibly frightened4.incredible impact 5.impromptus rescues 6.instantaneouslyhysterical6 / 27

13、7. calm confidence 8. true courage 9. massive waves10. would-be rescuer 11. vicious waves 12. rough waterUnit3Language focusWord in use31 .integral 2. cherish 3. afflicted 4. noteworthy 5. portray10 . perpetualWord building4generalize generalnormalize normalpublicizepublicminimize minimum mobilize m

14、obileinvestor investdictator dictateconqueror conquerinvestigator investigatemoderator moderateelevateelevator7/ 2751 .normalize 2. moderator 3.immunized 4. investors 5. mobilize6. conqueror 7. elevate 8. publicizes 9. investigator10. minimized "generalize 12.dictatorBanked cloze6domain 2) defi

15、ne 3) popularity 4) mentally9) embarked 10) humanitarianExpressions in use71.embark on 2. be deprive of 3. turn down 4. taken captive 5. live on 6. share in7. was stricken by 8. led by exampleWord in use41.skeptical 2. coincidence 3. mounted4. contrive5. simulated6. manifest7. divert8. infected 9. u

16、pgraded 10. temperamentExpressions in use58 / 27on 2. in 3. as 4. into5 to 6. to 7. with 8. under/onSentence structure6It is not his carefree attitude that made him seem eccentric; it is his conspicuous interest in film that made his classmates shun and mock him.It is not his experience in filmmakin

17、g that sabotaged transfer attempts; it is his poor grades that forced film schools to withhold acceptance.It is not because things are difficult that we fail todare; it is because we do not dare that things aredifficult.7see things as they areunderstand the world as it isaccept people as they arewar

18、ernationally famous 2. rigorous schedule3.jeopardize hope 4.emotionally draining5. physically dangerous 6. overwhelming misery9 / 277. perpetually signify8. conspicuous interest 9. repeatedly try9. 1 .repeatedly 2.thrill 3.terrific1.overwhelmingly 2.desperate 3.physically 4.rectified1.perso

19、nal 2.emotionallyUnit4Language focusWord in use35) offset6) groan7) stubborn 8) cluster10) consoled 9) ambiguityWord building4respectable respectnegotiablenegotiatedistinguishable distinguishavailable availprofitable profitrenewable renewmemorizememory10/ 27author authorizedvisualvisualizestablestab

20、ilizesocialsocialize4) negotiable8) respectable12) memorize51) profitable 2) renewable 3) authorized5) visualize 6) socialize 7) attributable9) avail 10) stabilize 11) distinguishableBank cloze6 5) diverse 6) witnessed 7) stunning 8)glimpse9) positive 10) dictateExpression in use7settle for 2) more

21、often than not 3) mingled with4) traded for 5) was saturated with6) are open to 7) endowed with 8) make up forWords in use41) ethnic 2) conceive 3)presumed 4) despised5) irritate 6) disregarded 7) downside 8) venerable11 / 279) susceptible 10) suppressExpression in use5from/against 2) from 3) with 4

22、) into 5) to6) into 7) for 8) offSentence structure6The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall's stay atRaback.As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible lossesof personnel and material on both sides.Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a

23、 couple of month, as it turned outthe man was rather mysterious.7took his behavior with a smile.took it with gratitudetook it with a deep bowCollocationwarm-upoverly fearful disorienting diversity solo travelswap stories globalized world foreign travel81. exotic places 2. lovely dream 3. multination

24、al excursions 12 / 274. pleasant experiences 5. foreign travel 6. valuable open-mindedness 7. ample opportunities 8. disorienting diversity 9. local folklore10. swap stories 11. modern aviation 12. credible insightsUnit5Understanding the textWord in use3 4 suffice 5) revenue 6) simultaneous9) innova

25、tions incentive 8) prone 7)fostered 10)4realism realimperialism imperialhumanism humanterrorism terrorrecruitment recruitresentment resentenrollment enrollrefreshment refreshshipment shipenforcementenforce/ 132751) refreshment2) shipment 3) enforcement7) enrollment10) TerrorismBanked cloze8) imperia

26、lism11) humanism9) resentment9) special 10) high 11) friendly 12) cheerful15 / 2761) employees 2) notion 3) primary 4) foster5) reflects 6) motivation 7) monetary 8) aspects 9) gossiping 10) miserableExpression in use71) correlate with 2) refrain from 3)count down4) slaving away 5) coincide with 6)

27、contented with7) be designated as 8) conformed toWORD IN USE 41) Rash2) specialty 3) ponder4) utilize5) pierce6) bias 7) ensue8) impart9) infectious 10) hospitalityExpression in use51) out 2) on 3) away 4) to5 to 6) in 7) away 8) upSentence structure61 .Although I am already very tall, I wear high h

28、eel all of the time, be it day or night.or Italian leathers.3)Every time there is a major new event , be it a natural disaster or a historic moment, we take it for granted that there will be pictures and videos.71) find himself eating foods he never heard of before.2) found herself faced with a math

29、 test.collocationwarm-up1) prideful 2) high 3) special 4) trivial 5) sole6) friendly 7) cheerful 8) instant 9) charitable81) unhappy 2) personally 3) optimum 4) truly5) monetary 6) sole 7) personal 8) trivial16 / 27gigantic8) pervasivecustomvisionmission discipline fatalavailable feasibleauthentic d

30、esirable5Unit 6Language focusWord in use3evacuated 2) stray 3) diluted 4) 5) standpoint 6) nutrition 7) inflicted9) naive 10) permeated4momentmomentarysupplementsupplementarycustomary visionary missionarydisciplinary fatality availability feasibility authenticity desirability1) visionary 2) fatality

31、 3) availability 4) customary5 feasibility 6) momentary 7) disciplinary 8) supplementaryBanked cloze6 1) appalling2) innumerable 3) distinction4) casualties5) unrecorded 6) massacres7) foster8) stage9) decline 10) stabilizeExpression in use71) flew at2) wove her way through 3) radiated from4) concei

32、ve of 5) was lined with6) dive into7) next to nothing 8) stayed downWords in use41) supervise 2) petitioned 3) clutching 4) vicinity 5) fragrance6) dispatched 7) dwelling 8) haunted 9) timid 10) enclosesExpression in use51) to/into 2) in 3) together 4) apart 5) with6) off 7) with 8) offSentence stru

33、cture617 / 271) Henry refuses to change his mind because he holds that our advice is worth next to nothing to him.2) Once a gambler is addicted, all the efforts to help him get rid of the bad habit will be worth next to nothing.do not want to listen.71) looks like it is going to burst.2) looks like

34、the work would stretch well into next year.3) looked like they planned to invade within the following few daysCollocationWarm-up1) A 2) C 3) B 4) B 5) C 6) B81) emotional intensity 2) brilliant sky 3) walked briskly4) helplessly wandering 5) trembling voice 6) tremendous roar7) deserted road 8) viol

35、ently dipping 9)inevitable death 10)profound fatigue 11) pervasive threat 12) dangerous evil Unit 7Language focusWord in use34) layoff18 / 271) donate2) spiral3) termination9) originated10) expiredWord building4emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictpredictiondistributedistributioncorruptio

36、ncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymaturematuritypeculiarpeculiarityliableliability1) emission 2) suspension 3) formalities 4) prediction5) omission 6) distribution 7) locality 8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liability5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toBanked cloz

37、e19 / 2751) slump 2) mortgages 3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread 6) promote 7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) a

38、mplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use51) in 2) on 3) in 4) inSentence structure61) what if it rained and then froze all through those months?2) what if all children were kind to animals?20 / 273) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?71) so

39、we ended up seeing a different one2) you might end up getting something you don't want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocation warm-up1. constant harassment 2. employment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief81) falling sharply2) unimagi

40、nable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases9) negative equity7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 7Language focusWord in use34) layoff1) donate2) spiral3) termination9) originat

41、ed10) expiredWord building21 / 274emitemissionomitomissionsuspendsuspensionpredictpredictiondistributedistributioncorruptioncorruptgenerousgenerosityformalformalitylocallocalitymature maturitypeculiarpeculiarityliableliability1) emission 2) suspension3) formalities4) prediction5) omission 6) distrib

42、ution7) locality8) peculiarity9) corrupting 10) generosity11) maturity12) liabilityBanked cloze61) slump2) mortgages3) incredibility 4) crashing5) spread22 / 276) promote7) catastrophic 8) verge9) oversight 10) stabilizeExpressions in use71) put down 2) wind up 3) scrape together4) on the verge of 5

43、) in all likelihood 6) deteriorate into7) are in a position 8) gave way toWord in use41) amplifying 2) assimilate 3) intrinsic 4) entail9) equity 10) ambiguousExpression in use1) in 2) on 3) in 4) in5) into 6) off 7) in 8) toSentence structure51) what if it rained and then froze all through those mo

44、nths?2) what if all children were kind to animals?3) what if a major earthquake hit the Seattle area?61) so we ended up seeing a different one23 / 272) you might end up getting something you don't want3) but who knew it would end up being a career.Collocation warm-up1. constant harassment 2. emp

45、loyment spectrum 3. unsure futures4. fall sharply5. further increases6. profound grief81) falling sharply2) unimaginable situation3) economic slump4) tenant eviction5) purchasing power6) further increases9) negative equity7) stock market crash 8) sinking finances 10) daily stress 11) long-term unemployment 12) employment spectrumUnit 8Word

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