2021年廣東省惠州市育英中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021年廣東省惠州市育英中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. what made them concerned was that the disease was spreading more _ than expected.a. obviouslyb. steadilyc. anxiouslyd. rapidly參考答案：d【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令他們擔(dān)憂的是這種疾病比預(yù)期傳播得快。a. obviously顯而易見(jiàn)地；b. steadily穩(wěn)定地；c. anxiously焦急地；    d. rapidly迅速地。疾病的傳播速度是快，quickly

2、意為迅速地，符合題意。故選d項(xiàng)。2. _with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.afaced             bfacecfacing             dto face參考答案：a略3. this machine is very easy_. anybody can learn to

3、 use it in a few minutes.   a. operating        b. to be operated       c. operated       d. to operate參考答案：d4. some students take _ for granted that they can learn english we

4、ll so long as   they do many exercises.a. this    b. that    c. it    d. them參考答案：c試題分析：考查代詞。take sth. for granted認(rèn)為-理所當(dāng)然。在此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句放在后面，故選c。5. _ a true story, the movie is very moving.a. be based onb. basing onc. base ond. based on參

5、考答案：d【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：基于真實(shí)的故事，這部電影很感人的。短語(yǔ)be based on sth以為基礎(chǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)，與story是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞，故選d。6. i have been working hard at my english in the past two months, but i think i make little progress in it._, emma! your english will soon be perfect.a. i cant help it    b. make it   

6、; c. hang in there     d. you really have me there參考答案：c考查情景交際。句意：在過(guò)去的兩個(gè)月，我努力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，但進(jìn)步很小。堅(jiān)持，emma！你的英語(yǔ)很快會(huì)很好。i can't help it情不自禁；make it成功；hang in there堅(jiān)持；you really have me there不知道。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選c。7. the old man always said the same words , which made his son worried.a. over and over

7、again.b. now and again.c. sooner or laterd. more or less參考答案：a8. it is usually warm in my hometown in march, but it _ be rather cold sometimes.      a. must  b. would  c. should  d. can 參考答案：d略9. if it were not for the fact that he _ ill ，he would finish it.a is

8、60;      bbe      cwere            dam  參考答案：a略10. the flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract countless visitors.a. smellb. smeltc. smellingd. to smell參考答案：c【分析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在植物園里，聞起來(lái)很香的花吸引游客

9、欣賞大自然的美景。這里整個(gè)句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞attract，所以空格處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作定語(yǔ)修飾flowers。這里smelling是現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which smell sweet，smell是感官動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)式，表示某物聞起來(lái)很香，用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選c。11. when the customer with no legs said he needed a pair of shoes, the salesman stood there      idea what he should say.  a. having notb. h

10、aving noc. not havingd. not to have參考答案：b略30. would you tell me _ you want your tea, with sugar or milk?   sugar, please.a. whether                         b. how   

11、                              c. what                        

12、0;      d. when 參考答案：b略13. i _ to work there if i have to listen to him.a. would not rather go                 b. would rather not going          

13、;     c. would not rather going               d. would rather not go參考答案：d略14. the man standing on the desk held the view        he was right.     

14、60;   awhat                        bhow                       

15、60;   cwhich                        dthat參考答案：d略15. you look well. the air and the sea foods in sanya must _ you. i suppose.a. agree to      

16、0;                   b. agree on                c. agree with            d. agre

17、e about參考答案：c16. i'm going to have my letters _ tomorrow if i've got them ready by then. a. to type   b. type    c. typed    d. typing參考答案：c17. _, i have never seen anyone whos as capable as john.a. as long as i have traveled       

18、         b. now that i have traveled so much               c. much as i have traveled                   d. as

19、i have traveled much參考答案：c18. he is intelligent enough but lacks the _to study english .he is sure to learn it very quickly once he realizes its importance.  a. interest                   b. talent  &

20、#160;                   c. commitment         d. motivation   參考答案：d19. - better get down to your work, andrew. - _.a. its my pleasure       

21、;                                               b. not to mention itc.

22、 mind your own business                                           d. youre welcome參考答案：c二、

23、 完型填空20. 完形填空（共20小題：每小題1. 5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c、d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。    towards the end of the baseball game, a controversial call was given. at full speed paul harvey slid home （本壘）and, thinking he had just _36_ a game-changing run, he stood up only to face the words, “youre _37_

24、!”angry, he threw off his helmet and ran over to explain to the _38_ why the call was wrong. before his _39_ really got out of control, someone pulled him away, and he walked to the bench-_40_.long after the coaches, players, and fans had gone home, he realized the impact of his _41_. like most of u

25、s do when we are faced with the _42_ of our actions, he could have just let it go, reasoning, “everybody _43_ it.”however, in the silence of his heart, he knew that just _44_ everyone else does it, that doesnt make it all right. and so, long after his friends had gone home, he _45_ that coach back u

26、p to the schoolnot to _46_ his car. no, the boy tracked this man down so he could tell him face to face, “im sorry, sir. it was all my_47_.”it takes true courage to stand up to face the _48_ we all make and say, “i was wrong. im sorry.” what makes this _49_ unique is that it wasnt meant for the worl

27、d to _50_, it was meant simply as a way to stay _51_ to his own heart.the truth is at one time or another we have all been this boy - _52_ out in anger, saying hurtful things, and feeling _53_ for doing so. but the real test comes later when we are _54_ with the choice to say “sorry” or to walk away

28、 thinking, “ah, theyll get over it.”maybe the “they” is a customer, a friend, or a child. whoever it is, dont pass up the opportunity to get right with your own heart. the time for apology is now! courage is a _55_ of the heart. 36.           &#

29、160;                        a. broken                b. scored        

30、        c. hit    d. completed37. a. down                      b. in             

31、;           c. off                      d. out38. a. judge              

32、60;       b. fan                      c. coach                  d. player39. a.

33、temper                    b. strength              c. mood             

34、0;    d. spirit40. a. peaceful                  b. pale                    c. hopeful   &#

35、160;           d. disappointed41. a. explanation             b. argument            c. performance      

36、d. behavior 42. a. satisfaction             b. guilt                    c. embarrassment   d. pride43. a. does    &

37、#160;                   b. hates                   c. likes          &

38、#160;         d. receives44. a. until                        b. because            &#

39、160; c. when                  d. if45. a. accompanied          b. sent                

40、0;   c. brought              d. tracked46. a. repair                      b. clean      &#

41、160;            c. destroy               d. drive47. a. fault                   

42、     b. rudeness             c. mistake               d. carelessness48. a. promise            

43、      b. impoliteness       c. effort                  d. attempt 49. a. situation             

44、    b. excuse               c. announcement    d. apology50. a. praise                      b. remem

45、ber           c. hear                    d. see51. a. true                &

46、#160;        b. still                     c. calm                   d. sens

47、itive52. a. setting                    b. acting                 c. looking        &#

48、160;      d. holding53. a. regretful                 b. brave                  c. nervous   

49、60;          d. right54. a. offered                   b. awarded             c. presented  

50、0;        d. charged 55. a. matter          b. description     c. bottom        d. expression參考答案：36-40  bdcab   41-45 dcabd   46-50 cabdc&#

51、160;  51-55 abdca略三、 閱讀理解21. knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. by using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. learning to study is not difficult.the first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. it doesnt mean that you must

52、always like the subject. it does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. knowing how to spell

53、makes any kind of writing easier. sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly. learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day an

54、d a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中斷); have everything ready before you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special a

55、ttention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework after you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview.    dont try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. there are

56、 many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. they forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.56. the main goal of the article is                .a. to prove that learning is not difficult      b. to make the readers be interested in studyc. to tell the importance of self teaching  &