冀教版初中英語八年級上冊全冊教案unit12學(xué)案

1、八上 unit 1 me and my class 單元語言點：1.over the summer holiday 在暑假期間eg. have you changed over the summer holiday? over 相當(dāng)于 during 2. between,and, (兩者之間 )區(qū)分： among （三者或三者以上之間）例題： the president talk with people_them. a.between b.among c.both d.none 3.it s bigger than yours. big 的比較級是 bigger, yours為名詞性物主代詞4

2、.there be 句型 be 有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，且如果有并列主語時要遵循就近一致原則。例題： there _are_ some books and a pen on the desk. there_is_a pen and some books on the desk. 5.be happy/glad/sorry/pleased/angry,to do sth. 高興/ 抱歉/ 樂于/ 生氣, 做某事6.it s fun to get e-mail from china. its+名詞+不定式。 it是形式主語，真正的主語是不定式to do , fun 是不可數(shù)名詞。 funny 是形容詞注意：

3、 it is+形容詞 +of/for +sb.+to do sth. 注意 of 前面為形容人的品質(zhì)的詞。例如：kind,nice,例題： it s very nice_pictures for me. a.of you to draw b.for you to draw c.for you drawing d.of you drawing 7.we go from room to room from , to ,從, 到,8. exercise作“練習(xí)”講時為可數(shù)名詞；作“鍛煉”講時為不可數(shù)名詞。用于表示“早操，眼保健操”時為可數(shù)名詞。教學(xué)目標(biāo)重點單詞短語句型掌握重點單詞短語辨析掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

4、時時的構(gòu)成及用法掌握教學(xué)重點btween 與 among,exercise,look短語， take a photo， wear,put on,have on,dress,be in 的區(qū)別 ,embarrassed 修飾人 /embarrassing修飾物或事情， look /sound/feel/be like, go for walks ,one more/another one, 時間介詞 in,on,at區(qū)別， at the end of/in the end 簡單句的五種基本類型教學(xué)難點1. i t 做形式主語的句型 it is+形容詞 +of/for +sb.+to do sth

5、. 2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 be+doi ng（表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作）一般過去時 時間段+ago3. may i , ?用來表示征求對方的意見?？隙ɑ卮鹩?may ，否定回答用 mustnt . 4. 定語從句例題： doing eye _ is good for your eyes. a.exercise b.exercises c.exercising d.exercised 9. look 短語：look at 看；look up 向上看，查找； look for尋找； look over檢查； look down on/upon看不起，瞧不起look after=take care

6、of照顧； look out=be careful小心，當(dāng)心例題： please _ the dog for me while im away. a.look at b.look after c.look up d.look out 10.photo=photograph take a photo/ take photos照相 a picture of you 強調(diào)照片上的人是你 a picture of yours 強調(diào)照片的所有者是你11. wear,put on,have on,dress,be in的區(qū)別（1）wear 穿著，戴著。表示狀態(tài)，但可以用于進(jìn)行時態(tài)。she is weari

7、ng white closes today. (2)put on 表示穿的動作，其反義詞組為take off“脫掉”put your coat on when you go out. (3)have on (身上)佩戴著；穿著； , 上帶有, 。不可用于被動語態(tài)或者進(jìn)行時態(tài)。（4）be in 穿著；戴著。表示狀態(tài)，可以直接跟表示顏色的詞，意為“穿著,顏色的衣服”。 the little girl is in red. (5)dress作動詞時，“給, 穿衣服”作名詞時“服裝”且多指女裝。 be dressed in, “穿著, ”表示狀態(tài)。mother is dressing my littl

8、e brother. 例題:-nancy,don t always_that old jacket.it looks terrible. -but i think its cool,mom. a.wear b.dress c.put on d.take off 12.embarrassed 形容詞， “感到尷尬的 / 難堪的”用來修飾人 embarrassing“令人尷尬的，使人難堪的”用來修飾物或事情類似用法的詞還包括：interested/interesting;surprised/surprising;amazed/amazing 例題： i don t like making spee

9、ches,its so_. a.embarrassed b.embarrassing c.interested d.interesting 13.look like看起來像 , ； sound like聽起來像, ; feel like想要, ;be like像,例題： -_? -he is tall. a.how is he b.what does he like c.what is he d.what does he look like 14.borrow,lend,keep的用法區(qū)別（1）borrow 強調(diào)“借入” borrow sth. from sb. (2)lend強調(diào)“借出” l

10、end sth.to sb./lend sb. sth. (3)keep 強調(diào)借的狀態(tài)，即動作的延續(xù)，和how long 或時間段連用例題： how long can i _ the book? a.borrow b.lend c.keep d.buy. 15may i see your picture? may i , ?用來表示征求對方的意見?？隙ɑ卮鹩?may ，否定回答用 mustnt . eg: -may i watch tv,mum? -no,you mustn t. you must do homework first. 16.here it is.給你 ，在這兒當(dāng)主語是代詞時，

11、句子為部分倒裝，當(dāng)主語是名詞時，句子要全部倒裝eg:- please show me the book on the left. -ok.here it is.=(here is the book.) 17bring a photograph or drawing of yourself to school. 1）drawing 畫像 2） yourself你自己，是反身代詞3）bring 帶來 take 帶走18.glue , to ,把, 粘到, 上19.paper 作“紙”講，為不可數(shù)名詞，a piece of paper一張紙作“試卷”講，為可數(shù)名詞，a paper 一張試卷20.lo

12、ve/hate /like/dislike doing /to do sth. 喜愛/ 討厭做某事+doing 為長期習(xí)慣 +to do 為具體一次的動作21a little,a few,little,few的區(qū)別 alittle/a few “少許，一點 ”意思相同， 但 a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞， a few 修飾不可數(shù)名詞。而few/little意思是“幾乎沒有”表否定意義，同樣，few修飾可數(shù)名詞， little修飾不可數(shù)名詞例題： -would you like some milk in your tea? -yes,please.but just_. a.little b.a

13、 little c.few d.a few 22.let “使，讓” let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事同樣用法的還有：make/have sb. do sth. 但 get sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事例題： the global financial crisis has made many people_their money. a.to care of b.took care of c.be careful with d.to be cared about 23. write down 寫下，記下代詞放中間， write them down 24.food 指食物總稱

14、時是不可數(shù)名詞，但指食品種類時是可數(shù)名詞。例如： i love to eat many different foods. 25.like, best 最喜歡, ， like ,better更喜歡, ，like , very much 非常喜歡, ,like,a little有點喜歡, , dont like,at all根本不喜歡,例題： of all the subjects,i like maths_. a.a little b.much c.best d.better 26.play the violin 拉小提琴 play football 踢足球27.get out of bed =

15、 get up 起床28.one more=another one/two more people=another two people i have one more question. 我還有一個問題。句中的 more可表示“再；另外的；其他的”。例題： we don t have enough nurses to look after the patients.at least _are needed. a.ten another nurses b.more ten nurses c.other ten nurses d.another ten nurses 29. 時間介詞 in,on

16、 ,at的區(qū)別in 泛指一天的早上、中午或晚上on 表示具體在某一天的上午、下午或晚上at 表示具體的時間點 ,at 6:00，或固定搭配 at noon 例題： einstein,the famous scientist,was born _ march,1879. a.at b.on c.in d.to 30.something different all year round.一年到頭萬物不同。形容詞作定語，修飾名詞，一般情況下放在名詞之前；但修飾以-thing為結(jié)尾的不定代詞時，要放在它的后面，語法上稱之為定語后置。例題： tim tells me that you have read

17、_on the internet. a.something amazing b.anything amazing c.amazed something d.amazed anything 31.be made of 由, 制成（能看出原材料） be made from由, 制成（看不出原材料） be made in 在, 制造，be made into制成, ，be made by 被, 制造， be made up with由, 組成例題： the wine _ the grapes from my hometown. a.is made from b.made in c.ia making

18、 from d.is made of 32.either, too, also 也(either 用于否定句 , 句尾; too 用于肯定句 , 句尾; also 用于肯定句 , 句中,be 動詞后 , 實意動詞前 )例題： she is a student, _too_. i don t like rain, _either_. he is _also_ in the classroom. 33.both , and, 兩者都, neither,nor, 兩者都不, all of, 三者或以上都, none of,三者或以上都不 either,or, 或者, 或者，要么 , 要么（二選一）

19、each 每一個，指個體，后面的名詞和謂語動詞用單數(shù) evrry每一個，指整體，同上34.at the end of+名詞“在 , 的末尾”in the end“最終，最后” =finally 例題： we spent a lot of time and_ we found it. a.at the end b.in the end c.by the end d.to the end 34.have to不得不（表客觀）must 必須（表主觀）例題： li lei isnt here.im sorry to say you _ wait. a.must b.have to c.has to d

20、.had to 35.stop doing sth. 停止做某事（原來的事）stop to do sth.停下來去做某事（另外一件事）例題： james,i m too tired,lets stop_ a rest. a.having b.have c.to having d.to have 36.in front of,在, 的前面（外部的前面） in the front of, 在, 的前面（內(nèi)部的前面）例題： -why are you atanding there,mary? -i cant see the blackboard.two tall boys are sitting_me

21、. a.behind b.in front of c.beside d.in the front of 37.be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 he is ready to go home.be ready for sth 為,做準(zhǔn)備 im ready for exam. 38.be nervous about/of sth.對某事?lián)摹⒔箲]39. to learn english,she went to university in london,england. 為了學(xué)習(xí)英語，她去了倫敦的大學(xué)。此句為動詞不定式to do 表目的狀語。例題： -jane,i m very t

22、hirsty. -lets go to the supermarket_ some drink,ok? a.to buy b.buy c.bought d.buying 40.call sb./sth.把某人 / 某物稱呼為 / 叫做,sb. called/named, 一個叫做 , 的人例題： i talked to a girl _ mary. a.call b.name c.is d.named 41. 在現(xiàn)在完成時當(dāng)中，如果有延續(xù)性的時間狀語，要把非延續(xù)性動詞變成延續(xù)性動詞，后面才能跟一段時間。例題： he _ the english book for about twenty yea

23、rs,but it is stiil new. a. has bought b.has borrowed c.has had d.buy 42. 在英語中，兩個或兩個以上的人稱代詞并列使用時，單數(shù)人稱代詞的順序常為 231（你她 / 他我） ，復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞的順序常為1-2-3 （我們 - 你們-他們）43. one,the other, (兩者之中的) 一個, 另一個,some , the others, 一些, 另一些（有固定范圍）other+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) =others another 另一個（泛指）例題 1.my sister has two shirts.one is yellow,_

24、is black. a.other b.another c.others d.the others 2.this shirt isnt fit me.please show me _ one. a.other b.another c.others d.the others 44.buy sb. sth = buy sth. for sb.給某人買某物例題： he_. a.bought me a new coat b.bought a new coat to me c.bought a new coat for me d.aandc 45. 不可數(shù)名詞量的表達(dá)法： （變量詞的數(shù)） a pair

25、of jeans/two pairs of jeans 例題： -can i help you ? -id like _ for my twin daughters. a.two pair of shoes b.two pairs of shoes c.two pair of shoe d.two pairs of shoe 46.have the pleasure of doing sth.=have fun doing sth. pleasure 為名詞“快樂、滿足“it s my pleasure./with pleasure.是對感謝的答語。pleased 為形容詞形式，意思是“高興的

26、、滿意的”常用 be pleased with sb./be pleased at/about sth.結(jié)構(gòu)例題： may i have a pleasure of_ you to my house? a.invite b.inviting c.invites d.to invite 47.invite , to , 邀請, 去,invite sb.to do sth.邀請某人做某事invite sb. to someplace邀請某人去某地例題： last weekend,john invited me_. a.to play basketball b.to play the basketb

27、all c.playing basketball d.play basketball 48.tell a story 講故事， tell s lie 說謊tell a joke 講笑話， play a joke on sb.和某人開玩笑例題： i am sure he is _ a lie. a.saying b.talking c.speaking d.telling 49.not , any more =not , anymore =not,any longer=no longer不再 , he doesn t live here anymore. 50think of 想起 ，認(rèn)為，考慮

28、what do you think of , ? 你認(rèn)為, 怎么樣 think about 考慮， think over 仔細(xì)考慮51. introduce 介紹 introduce a to b把 a介紹給 b introduce oneself 自我介紹52marry sb 與,結(jié)婚 i married him. be married 結(jié)婚的 he is married. 53.be scared of sb /sb 害怕（某人某事）he is scared of snake. be scared of doing /to do 害怕做某事m scared of meeting snake

29、 54. keep a diary/write a diary 寫日記55.enjoy+doing sth./enjoy oneself= have a good time 玩得高興56.frinedly為形容詞“友好的”57. 簡單句的五種基本句型（1）主語 +不及物動詞 an accident happened. (2) 主語+及物動詞 +賓語 they reached the village. (3) 主語+連系動詞 +表語 your idea sounds good. (4) 主語+及物動詞 +間接賓語 +直接賓語 he gave me a ruler. (5) 主語+及物動詞 +賓語

30、+賓語補足語 he made us stand here. 第一單元單元檢測試題一、單項選擇：11. it s time _class, let s hurry. a. to b. for c. at d. with 12. when i _ten, i _ this picture in a park. a. am; taked b. am; take c. were; taked d. was; took 13. -please _your new book to school tomorrow. -sure. a. take b. bring c. takes d. brings 14.

31、 i saw mother_ cupper when i got home. a. cooks b. cooking c. cooked d. has cooked 15. today he is _a pair of glasses on his nose. a. putting b. wearing c. wear d. puts 16. _to school is good for your health. a. walking b. walks c. walked d. walk 17. on sundays my mother often shops in the market. a

32、. go shop b. goes shopping c. go to shop d. goes to shop 18. i loved a girl named king. a. her name is b. called c. her name d. with 19. it s _today. a. wind b. windy c. windly d. winds 20. there are two teams playing football. lily is on one team. but lucy is on _. a. other b. another c. the others

33、 d. one other 21. i have _ a teacher for ten years. a. be b. being c. been d. am 22. this is _day in this school. a. my a first b. an first c. my first d. my the first 23. we re in the same _, but we are in different _a. grade; classes b. grades; class c. grade; class d. grades; classes 24. do you h

34、ave _question to ask? a. one more b. more one c. one another d. one other 25. my mother wants me_her an english book. a. bring b. to bring c. take d. to take 26. what are you going to give your mother for her birthday? i ll buy her _. a. something special b. anything special c. special something d.

35、special something 27. - i don t know who he is.- i don t, _a. too b. also c. either d. but 28. the _question is much harder that the _ one. a. sixth; five b. six; five c. sixth; fifth d. sixth; fiveth 29. don t speak in a high _in class. a. noise b. voice c. sound d. laugh 30. they like to play _foo

36、tball, but i like to play _violin. a. /; the b. / ; / c. the ; the d. a ; an 31. miss zhang teaches_english this term. a. our b. us c. ours d. we 32. now i m ready _my english exam. a. for do b. to c. for d. doing 33. this sweater is _cotton. a. made of b. made by c. make in d. make of 34. let me _.

37、 a. write down them b. to write them c. to write down them d. write them down 35. danny has two _. a. pair of runner b. pairs of runner c. pair of runners d. pairs of runners. 二、完型填空：mike works in a factory （工廠） . it s far 41_his home. every day he 42_to work in the morning and back in the evening.

38、one day he came home late and didn t 43_happy. his wife saw his face, then asked him, “ why aren t you 44 _? are you not 45_, dear?”“ no, i m fine. but i m very angry, 46_ the bus ticket was three pence（便士，貨幣）last week. but today it is two pence only.”“ that s good.” his wife said.“ the bus ticket i

39、s 47_ now. you 48_save（節(jié)約）two pence every day.” but mike said.“ no, you are a fool （蠢人） . i walk to work and back home every day. last week i saved 49_ every day, 50_now i have two pence less. ”41. a. from b. to c. in d. at 42. a. runs b. drives c. walks d. running 43. a. looks b. look c. looking d.

40、 looked 44. a. happy b. sad c. sadly d. happily 45. a. fine b. late c. hungry d. early 46. a. so b. or c. because d. and 47. a. cheap b. cheaper c. dear d. dearer 48. a. mustnt b. can c. must d. can t 49. a. eight pence b. four pence c. six pence d. two 50. a. and b. or c. but d. for 三、閱讀理解(a) einst

41、einwas born in germany, but he is an american. one day he was walking in the street. his friend met him and said to him, “ einstein, you should buy a new coat. look, how old your coat is!” but einstein answered, “ it doesn t matter. nobody knows me here.” after a few years einstein became a famoussc

42、ientist（科學(xué)家） . but he still wore the old coat. his friend met him again and asked him to buy a new one. but einstein said, “ i needn t buy a newone.everyone knows me here.”51. einstein was _ scientist. a. an english b. chinese c. an american d. a german （德國人）52. einstein s coat was very old. his fri

43、end _. a. gave him a new one. b. asked him to buy a new one. c. helped him buy a new one. d. helped him mend （縫補） the old coat. 53. einstein didn t want to buy a new one because _. . a. he was a famous man b. he liked wearing old clothes c. he didn t have much money to buy a new coatd. he didn t min

44、d（介意）it. 54. a few years later einstein_. . a. bought a new one b. became a famous scientist c. still （仍然）wore an old coat d. b and c 55. the title(題目) of this passage should be _. . a. einstein and his friend b. einstein and his new coat c. einstein s coat d. einstein (b)one day tom went out and le

45、ft （落下） his key at home. when he came back, he couldn t get in because his parents were out. he had to break a window, so he found a big stone( 石頭 ). there was a great noise when he broke the glass(玻璃), and he had to be careful when he reached through to turn the handle (把手). he was just climbing in

46、 when a voice said, “ what are you doing? ” it was a policeman. his neighbor （鄰居）heard the breaking and telephoned the police. it took tom a long time to explain(解釋) that he wasn t a thief ( 賊) 56. one day tom couldn t get into his house because_.a. he forgot to take his key with him and his parents

47、 weren t at homeb. his parents were staying with his uncle c. he left his key in his office d. his parents were angry with him and didn t let him in57. tom_with a big stone. a. broke the door b. knocked （敲） at the door c. broke the window d. went away 58. tom heard a policeman s voice when he was_.a

48、. turning the handle b. breaking the door c. climbing ( 爬) in through the window d. knocking at the door 59. why did the policeman come? a. because the writer wanted his help. b. because the writer s neighbor telephoned the police.c. because the writer phoned the police. d. because the policeman hea

49、rd the noise. 60. at last the policeman knew that_. a. tom was a thief b. tom s neighbor played a joke ( 玩笑) on him c. tom s window is broken d. tom was the master (主人) of the house 六、考考你的詞匯知識（35 分）（1）英漢詞組互譯（ 10 分）1. 想起，記得 _ 2. know about _ 3. 上課 _ 4. be late for class _ 5. 看起來像 _ 6. all year round

50、_ 7. 準(zhǔn)備做某事 _ 8. play the piano _ 9. 介紹 給 _10. get out of bed _ （2）根據(jù)語境和單詞的首字母填空（7 分）11. his class has fifty p _. 12. please show me your p _of your family. 13. this is my h_, i m his wife.14. he sings very well, his v_ is very good. 15. is danny clever or s_? 16. she is not m _, we can call her miss

51、 wang. 17. he doesn t study in our school a_.（3）用所給詞的正確形式填空（10 分）18. what s her interest, drawing or _（read）? 19. liu huan is a good _（sing）. 20. he looks _ （happily ）today. 21. let s invite them to _（we）party. 22. this film is very _（interest ）. 23. these words are useful, please write _（they ）down

52、. 24. i have a new classmate _（name）mary this term. 25. shanghai is one of the biggest _（city）in china. 26. these _ （photo）were taken at tian anmen squre.27. my backpack is_ （cheap）than yours. （4）用所給動詞的正確形式填空（8 分）28. it s important_ （learn）english well. 29. don t forget _（close）the window when you l

53、eave. 30. he_ （not do ）his homework at home. 31. i hate_（play）the violin. 32. every student _ （have）an english book. 33. i want jenny_（come）to my party tomorrow. 34. there is going to _（be）a film tonight. 35. this coat is _ （make）of cotton. 七、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（ 10 分）1. she has four classes in the morning. （否定句）s

54、he_ _four classes in the morning. 2. i like dancing because it is very interesting. （劃線提問）_ _ you like dancing? 3. you mustn t talk in class.（改為祈使句）_ _ in class! 4. i helped mother clean the room last night. （劃線提問）_ _ you do last night? 5. she does well in math. （同義句）she is _ _math. 6. my favourite

55、color is green. （同義句）i _ green_. 7. class one had a football game with class two last week. （劃線提問）_ _class one do last week? 8. i take a bath twice a week. （劃線提問）_ _ do you take a bath? 9. we are going to have a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. （劃線提問）_ are you going to _ a class meeting? 10. please

56、 show me your watch. （同義句）please _ your watch _me. 八、改錯（ 5 分）將錯誤處劃線，并改正。1. wool come from sheep. _ 2. there aren t any differents between these pictures. _ 3. she wears a sweater in a school day. _ 4. which is good, this one or that one? _ 5. i don t have a new computer, too. _九、補全對話（ 5 分）a: what ca

57、n i do 1_ you? b: i 2_ like a red sweater. a: red sweater? let 3_ see. oh, here 4_is. b: yes, it s very beautiful.a: it s 5_ of cotton. and it s cheap.b: how 6_is it? a: 120 yuan. b: wow! it s 7_ expensive! what 8_ 80 yuan? a: ok! b: i m sorry, it s too small!a: what about that one? b: is it made 9_

58、 wool? a: yes, real （真的）wool! b: all right. i ll 10_it, here s the money./p八冊 unit 2 my favorite school subject語言點：1 、dont be late for class!上課別遲到句型是否定祈使句 因為 late 是形容詞，所以前面必須加 be .be late for sth. 干某事遲到例如： he was late for school yesterday. 昨天他上學(xué)遲到了2、have painted six new pictures this week. 這周我已經(jīng)畫了六副

59、畫現(xiàn)在完成時，表示對于目前來說已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作不強調(diào)動作發(fā)生的時間構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)為： have/has +v. 過去分詞 例如：he has done his homework.他作完了作業(yè)3、hope you ll show them to me sometime.我希望將來某個時間你會把他們領(lǐng)來給我看看you ll show them to me sometime是 i hope引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 hope 意思是希望有兩種搭配，即：hope+(that)從句，表示主語希望自己或別人做某事；hope to do sth, 表示主語希望自己作某事 如：i hope (that) you can s

60、tudy hard.我希望你能好好學(xué)習(xí)he hopes to go there by bike. 他希望騎自行車去那但一定要注意，不能說hope sb. to do sth. 教學(xué)目標(biāo)重點單詞短語句型掌握重點單詞短語辨析掌握現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成及用法掌握教學(xué)重點掌握詞匯及短語 ：subject, art ,hope, show, sometimes, start, hurry, late, be good at, be late for ,study, except, funny, smile, soon, math, way, exam, tonight, quiz, a lot of (lot