新譯林英語六年級上冊語法知識+練習(xí)

1、六年級上冊語法知識 +練習(xí)unit 1 the kings new clothes 知識點回顧：1. 一 般 過 去 時 的 關(guān) 鍵 詞 ： ago(long long ago),yesterday,just now,last (last year),this morning,in 2008及具體語境等-i_(am)ten years old two years ago. 2. 一般現(xiàn)在時的關(guān)鍵詞：always.usually,often.sometimes,never,every (eyery day),at weekends,on sundays 及具體語境等- 當(dāng)主語是三單時：she _

2、(go)to school on foot every day.-當(dāng)主語不是三單時：we_(go)toschool on foot every day. 3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的關(guān)鍵詞：now,look,listen,時間點（ at seven ocloc k in the morning）及具體語境等 , 構(gòu)成是 be+doing-tom _(have)lunch with his parents now. 4.can/can t/could/couldnt+ 動詞原形-we could not _(eat)our lunch. 5.show sb.sth=show sth to sb-show

3、me a new coat=_. ( 學(xué)過的還有： give to sb/writeto sb/send to sb)6.want to do sth=would like to do sth想要做某事 -i want _(swim); have to do sth不得不做某事 -i have _(go)now. cant wait to do sth等不及去做某事i can t wait_(watch)tv. ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事my mother asks me_(wash)my hands. need to do sth需要去做某事-i need _(do)my

4、 homework. 7.help sb (to)do sth幫助某人做某事-i help my mother _(clean)the table. 8. 動詞 / 介詞 +賓格 :visit_(he)-behind_(we).-push_(i) 寫賓格 i_,we_,you_,he_,she_,it_,they_ 小練筆：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.tom_(be)twelve last year. 2.the two_(woman)are in the shop. 3.i_(visit)a farm and picked a lot of oranges with my family ye

5、sterday. 4.look!the girl_(try)on the new clothes. 5.we have _(sing)the song again. 6.show_(she)your pictures,please. 7.yang ling helps her mother_(wash)the dishes. 8.the lion_(turn)into a prince one day. 9.helen _(go)home and_(watch)tv with her brother every day. 10.there were some flowers in front

6、of_(they). 11.liu tao pointed at the cat and _(laugh). 12.i don t have_(some)new clothes.13.the boy is_(wear)a white t-shirt. 14.my father_(show)me some pictures this morning. 15.the old woman_(walk)through the park every morning. 16.our teacher_(tell)us an interesting story last week. 17.our chines

7、e teacher often_(tell)us stories. 18. it s_(she)turn to sing now.19._(be)you hungry on that day?-yes.we_(be) 20.teachers are nice to_.we) 21.can you give _(i)_(you) rubber. 22.each student_(say)one sentence and i start first. unit 2 what a day 知識點回顧：1. 一般過去時的否定形式：第一種有was/were及情態(tài)動詞, 直接在后面加not, 縮寫是was

8、nt/weren t.-it was sunny in the morning. 改為否定： _. 第二種沒有be 動詞，在所給動詞前加did not,縮寫是 didn t, 注意 didn t+ 動詞原形 . -i saw a parrot show yesterday.改為否定 :_. 2.didn t/don t/doesn t/couldn t+ 動詞原形-she didn t_(watch)tv just now. 3.be 動詞后面要加形容詞：it was _(rain) yestesday.=it _(rain) yesterday. ( 注意 become,look,get也加

9、形容詞 -become_(wind)and_(cloud) ) 4.what was the weather like?=how was the weather?詢問天氣怎么樣？5.what happened to her?=what s the matter with her?=what s wron g with her? 6. help sb (to)do sth幫助某人做某事-i help my mother _(clean)the table. 7. 寫出下列動詞過去式的不規(guī)則變化：is/am_ are_do/does_tell_say_make_ become_bring_eat_

10、can_fly_hold_go_ have/has_see_know_take_wear_lose_find_ think_get_meet_give_come_catch_ try_ 小練筆：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.it was_(rain).it_(rain)yesterday. 2.it often_(rain)in nanjing in summer. 3.it_(rain)now.heres a umbrella.4.yang ling_(do)housework every day. 5.there_(be)any monkeys here two years ago. 6.h

11、e looked sad,because he _(lose)a new pen. 7.we _(cant)see any clouds at that time.8.-where_(be)you just now?-i_(be)in the cinema. 9.the weather is _(wind),put on your coat. 10.he usualy_(fly)a kite with his sister on sundays. 11.the weather became_(snow)and_(cloud). 12.look at the bird,its_(fly)so h

12、igh.13.su hai_(find)a purse（錢包） in the street last wednesday. 14.please bring _(i)some_(bread)and_(drink). 15.he_(live)in nanjing last year.but he_(live)in shanghai now. 16.her father_(read)a book now. 17.we_(do not)go fishing last tuesday. 18.i could_(swim)when i_(be)seven years old. 19.she usually

13、_(meet)her friends in the library. 20.what_(do)you_(do)yesterday evening? 根據(jù)首字母提示填空。1.it is s_today,we go and have a picnic. 2.look,there are many black c_in the sky. 3.the weather b_rainy then. 4.we b_some drinks that day. 5.my friends often m_ me in the park. unit 3 holiday fun 知識點回顧：1. 一般過去時的一般疑問

14、句：第一種有be 動詞 was/were, 將 was/were 提前到句首。he was at home yesterday改為疑問句及回答_ 第二種含有情態(tài)動詞could, 將 could 提前到句首 -i could ride a bike to school last year. 改為疑問句及回答_ 第三種只含有行為動詞，借助動詞did 來提問，句中動詞改為原形-i went fishing last sunday . 改為疑問句及回答_ 2. 一般過去時的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句- 你假期過得怎么樣？_ - 假期你做了什么事情？_ - 假期你去了哪兒？_ 3.go_(fis

15、h)go_(swim)go_(skate) go_(climb) go_(boat) 4.want to do sth表示想要做某事-because i wanted _(give) you the fish. 5.it was time for dinner=_. 6.excited表示：興奮的，激動的，固定搭配be excited about對感到激動； exciting表示：令人興奮的，使人激動的，用于修飾物；-alice is_about the interesting film.-this film is _. 7.good 修飾名詞， well修飾動詞 -a_book；swim_;

16、go_;a_girl 小練筆：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.she_(get)up late yesterday. 2.helen is _(excite)about the interesting cartoon（動畫片） . 3.my brother_(eat)a lot of bread just now. 4.does the meeting go_(good)? 5.look,the boys_(play)football in the playground. 6.my sister often_(fly)kites in the park. 7.mike_(dance)with us

17、 last night. 8.they had_(make)a new cake for me. 9.su hai likes_(go)_(fish).10.show_(we)your pictures,please. 11.nancy _(get)up early every morning.but she_(be)late this morning. 12.mary is_(excite)about the_(excite)fashion show. 13.my family_(be)very happy that day. 14.what_(do)you do there yesterd

18、ay? 15.i want_(give)you some_(drink). 16.did you _(see)any old things in the palace museum? 17.i_(catch)a big fish.it was lovely. 18.where _(be)nancy and helen yesterday afternoon? 根據(jù)首字母提示填空。1.where did you go for the h_? 2.liu tao c_me last night. 3.there was h_ rain this morning. 4.the f_show in t

19、he park was interesting. 5.heres p_for you.you can write on it. 6.october 1st is the n_ day. unit 4 then and now 知識點回顧：1.mike could read and draw six years ago. 改為否定句 _ 改為一般疑問句及回答_ 2.i ate an egg yesterday. 改為否定句 _ 改為一般疑問句及回答_ 用 every day改寫 _ 改為特殊疑問句：你昨天吃什么了？_ 3.can/can t/could/couldnt+ 動詞原形-she cou

20、ld_(write)and_(draw). 4.write sth to sb=write sb .sth-mr brown wrote his friends letters。（注意 show,give,write,send和介詞“ to”搭 ) =_ 5.how about+ 動詞 ing-how about_(go)fishing?-how about_(swim)? 6. use to do sth-we used telephones_(call)people many years ago. 7 寫過去式： read_do_ write_use_can_put_ 小練筆：用所給詞的適

21、當(dāng)形式填空。1.tim would like_(make) new clothes. 2.we_(read)this storybook last night.lets_(read)it again.3.my father usually_(go)to work by car.but he_(go)to work on foot yesterday. 4.mike and his sister_(be)in japan last year. 5.i like_(watch)tv.would you like_(watch)tv with me? 6.i_(eat)many cakes yest

22、erday. 7.they like doing_(shop). 8.liu tao_(get)up at six every morning. 9.he_(make)friends on the internet now. 10.thirty years ago,i_(be)a little girl.now i_(be)a woman. 11.my mother used a telephone_(call)her friends before. 12.dont_(look)outof the window. 13.mike_(write)a letter to jim last week

23、. 14.wang bing_(play)basketball every afternoon. 15.david usually_(play)football after school. 16.we_(bring)some dumplings last week. 17.miss li_(buy)some things on the internet yesterday. 18.my teacher asked_(i)_(do)my homework first every day. 19.mr wang is_(write)an email to his e-friend. 20.who

24、can _(spell) “holiday ”?根據(jù)首字母提示填空。1.i can m_ a sentence with “then”.2.mary a_ a big egg last night. 3.yang ling l_to the radio at home every night. 4.can you s_the world “wednesday ”？5.my father often reads n_on the internet. 6.miss li is w_ for the answer. unit 5 signs 知識點回顧：1.no+doing 表示“禁止” , “請勿

25、”- 禁止吸煙 _; 請勿停車 _ 2. don t+ 動詞原形表示“不要”- 不要說話 _; 不要大聲喊叫 _ 注意： no running=don t run(可以同義句互換)-no swimming=_. 3.no+名詞復(fù)數(shù)也是可以的，如no dogs 表示禁止遛狗；no photos 表示請勿拍照等；4.some 用于 _句， any 用于 _句，但是表示征求或建議對方做某事時，疑問句中用some不用 any，例如以下四句話：-would you like _juice? -do you want _cakes? -can i have _milk? -what about _drin

26、ks？5. 情態(tài)動詞 +動原 - can/can t/could/couldnt/should/shouldnt/must/mustn t等等-why we shouldn t _(eat)bananas here?-i must_(study)hard. 6. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時， 表示正在做某事，關(guān)鍵詞有 look,listen,now及具體語境， 結(jié)構(gòu)： be+doing; -what_(be) you _(do)?-i_(smoke). 7.in the uk,people call the metro_(subway/underground). in the us,people call t

27、he metro_(subway/underground). 小練筆：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.look ，the old man_(pick) flowers in the garden. 2.that sign_(mean)“nopets ”.3.be_(care)！there is a tiger over there. 4.dont_(make) noise here.the girl_(sleep). 5.does the sign_(mean)“danger”?6.my father_(play)basketball yesterday. 7.in the uk,people c

28、all the metro“_ ”(subway/underground).8.is someone_(smoke)?yes,he cant_(smoke )here.the sign on the wall means “no_ ”(smoke).9.do you want_(any)juice? 10.someone_(like)_(litter). 11.the sign on the wall_ _(mean)“danger”.12.the meat_(smell)nice.i want_(eat) it now. 13.please_(not)litter here. 14.my m

29、other likes_(go) shopping on the internet. 15.please _(not)litter here.can you see the sign over there. 16.-what are you doing?-i_(look) for my pencil. 17.my mother likes_(go)shopping on the internet. 18.i_(bring) some bread for lunch yesterday. 19.you can t_(take)your food into the classroom,mike.根

30、據(jù)首字母提示填空。1.we can f_a lot of signs in the park. 2.there are many nice people a_us in our life. 3.we are on an o_in the mountain.we re excited. 4.we should be c_ when we cross the road. 5.-can we take the books out of the b_?-no,you cant.6.they are buying some things at the s_ c_. unit 6 keep our cit

31、y clean 知識點回顧：1.smoke,rubbish等為不可數(shù)名詞，可以看作是第三人稱單數(shù)；-smoke from cars_(make)the air dirty. -there_(be)a lot of rubbish in the park. 2.pick up表示撿起 , 接名詞時，可以放后面，也可以放中間： -把香蕉皮撿起來-pick up the banana skin=_ 接人稱代詞時，用賓格，必須放中間pick_(they)up./pick_(it)up. 類似還有 : 試穿它 _ 3.like doing sth表示喜歡做某事-i like _(live) in the

32、 city. like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示喜歡什么事物-i like_(dog). would like to do sth=want to do sth表示想要做某事-would you like _(swim)with me ?-i want _(watch)a film . 4.help (sb) （to ）do sth 表示幫助 （某人） 做某事 -they help_(keep)the air clean. 5.should/shouldnt+ 動詞原形 -you should _(put) your rubbish in the bin. 6.fish表示“魚”時，為可數(shù)名詞；表示“魚肉

33、”時為不可數(shù)名詞；動詞表示“釣魚”。7._(keep)the air clean,we can move some factroies away from the city. 句子開頭to do sth表示“為了” _(make)the park clean,we cant litter.小練筆：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.please keep_(we)city clean,and we can live happily. 2.look at_(this)pictures of our classroom. 3.who_(make)our streets clean every mornin

34、g? 4._(keep)the air clean,we can _(walk)to school. 5.the fish in the river_(be)dead. 6.there are a lot of_(bin)in our school. 7.there is a lot of _(rubbish)in the water. 8.we can move some_(factory)away from our city. 9.who_(make)our city clean? 10.he can put these_(rubbish) in the bin. 11.let s_(pl

35、ant)moretrees. 12.would you like_(move)these desks away from the room? 13.bobby often_(walk) to school. 14.what can we do_(keep)our city clean? 15.the streets become very_(mess)? 16.it stime_(have)lunch. 17._(not park)your car here. 18.dontshout .my baby_(sleep). 19.there are some fruit skins in the

36、 floor,pick_(they)up,please. 根據(jù)首字母提示填空。1.what m_our classroom so dirty yesterday? 2.the woman s_ on the banana skin and fell. 3.we should put the r_ in the bin. 4.my mother usually c_our house. 5.dontt_things out of the window. 6.su hai looks sad,because her lovely dog is d_. unit 7 protect the eart

37、h 知識點回顧：1.plastic/coal/oil/paper/wood/energy/glass(玻璃 ) 等都是不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式， 可看作是第三人稱單數(shù), 謂語動詞用單數(shù)-there_(be)not much coal or oil on earth. -too much plastic_(be)bad for us. 2.use sth to do sth用某物來做某事 reuse sth to do sth再利用某物做某事- let s use the wood_(make)a rubbish bin. -i can reuse paper_(make) a box. 3.to

38、o many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；too much+ 不可數(shù)名詞 -too_toys;too_rubbish; 4.be bad for:對有壞處； be good for:對有好處；5.how to do sth：怎樣去做 -how _(protect)the earth? 6.start 可以接 doing sth,也可以接 to do sth,表示開始去做某事-sam starts_(draw).或者 sam starts_(draw). 7.let +賓格 +動詞原形 -let_(i)_(draw)./let_(we)_(make)a poster. 8. 動詞 / 介詞 +賓格 -i ca

39、n tell_(they) about_(it). 9.(earth day /world environment day)_is on 22nd april. 10.(earth day /world environment day)_is on 5th june. 小練筆：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.we use water_(clean)things every day. 2.there is not_(many)water in many places. 3.wood _(come)from trees,so we should protect trees. 4.many cars u

40、se a lot of_(energy). 5.a lot of plastic_(be)bad for the earth. 6.planting many trees can help us_(keep)the air clean. 7.su hai and su yang are_(make) a poster. 8.let_(we)_(protect) the earth. 9.we should_(plant)more trees. 10.there is not too much_(coal)here. 11.the sun can give_(we) a lot of_(ener

41、gy). 12.we can use water_(wash)clothes. 13.shall we start_(clean)our classroom? 14.the glass is_(use),we can use it_(make)many things. 15.we can reuse newspapers_(make)boxes. 16.nancy used paper bags and glass bottles_(make)toys. 17.i like_(watch)tv,do you want_(watch)with_(i)? 18.i know how_(protec

42、t)the animals. 19.would you like_(go)shopping with me? 20.i_(not like)cats,but my mother_(like)cats. 根據(jù)首字母提示填空。1.e_ day is on 22nd april. 2.how can we r_ paper? 3.people should love and p_ our earth. 4. don t use too many p_ bags or bottles.theyre b_ for the earth.5.we should s_ water. unit 8 chines

43、e new year知識點回顧：1. 一 般 將 來 時 ： 表 示 將 來 某 個 時 間 要 發(fā) 生 的 動 作 或 存 在 的 狀 態(tài) ， 常 見 的 關(guān) 鍵 詞 ：tomorrow,next week/mouth/year,soon,this afternoon,this evening等；肯定句 : 主語 +be going to do sth-i_(play)basketball tomorrow. 否定句 : 主語 +be not going to do sth-i_(not play)basketball tomorrow. 一般疑問句：be+主語 +going to do sth-_(be)you_(play) basketball tomorrow. 2.be going to do=will+動詞原形，都表示將要做某事:i am going to go to the park. =i will go to the park. we are going to buy some flowers.