《八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè) Unit 2 How often do you exercise知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)與鞏固（無答案）（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版（通用）》

1、unit 2 how often do you exercise?詞組1. go to the movies 去看電影 2. look after = take care of 照顧3. surf the internet 上網(wǎng) 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去劃板 6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports鍛煉 8. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣9. take more exercise 做更多的運(yùn)動(dòng) 10. th

2、e same as 與什么相同 11. be different from 不同 12. once a month一月一次13. twice a week一周兩次 14. make a difference to 對(duì)什么有影響 15. how often 多久一次 16. although = though雖然 17. most of the students=most students 18. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 購(gòu)物19. as for至于 20. activity survey活動(dòng)調(diào)查 21. do homework做家庭作業(yè)22. do

3、house work做家務(wù)事 23. eat less meat吃更少的肉 24. junk food垃圾食物 25. be good for 對(duì)什么有益 26. be bad for對(duì)什么有害27. want to do sth 想做某事 28. want sb to do sth想某人做某事29. try to do sth 盡量做某事 30. come home from school放學(xué)回家31. of course = certainly = sure當(dāng)然 32. get good grades取得好成績(jī) 33. some advice 34. hardly=not nearly /

4、 almost not幾乎不35. keep/be in good health保持健康 36.be stressed緊張的，有壓力的37. take a vacation 去度假48.get back 回來1. how often多久(一次)how often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次身體？how often does your mother go shopping? 你媽媽多久購(gòu)一次物？【區(qū)別】how often和how many times how often用來提問某個(gè)動(dòng)作間隔多久發(fā)生一次，即詢問動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對(duì)一些表示頻率的副詞進(jìn)行提問；也可以對(duì)頻度短語

5、進(jìn)行提問。 how many times意思是“多少次”，是用來提問做某事的次數(shù)的，往往就once, twice, three times等詞語進(jìn)行提問。典型例題：1）li ming does his homework every day. （就劃線部分提問）how often does li ming do his homework?解析：every day屬于頻度短語，就頻度短語提問用how often.2）the old man went to the zoo three times this year.（就劃線部分提問）how many times did the old man go

6、 to the zoo this year?解析：這里就次數(shù)提問用how many times.2. hardly幾乎不，簡(jiǎn)直不there are hardly any students in the classroom.幾乎沒有學(xué)生在教室里。 there is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中幾乎沒有云?！緟^(qū)別】hardly與hard hardly不是hard加后輟所構(gòu)成的，它是副詞，常與can或any連用。 hard可用作形容詞，意思為“艱難的，困難的，勤奮的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副詞，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。典型例題：1) 學(xué)好

7、英語不難。（翻譯成英語） 解析: 答案是its not hard to learn english. 這里hard為形容詞，艱難的，困難的。2) we must (努力學(xué)習(xí)).解析：在英語中努力學(xué)習(xí)或努力工作，我們常用work hard來表示，這里hard是副詞，修飾前面的動(dòng)詞work.故答案為：work hard知識(shí)要點(diǎn)1. 【區(qū)別】maybe, may bemaybe是副詞，意思是“也許，可能”，相當(dāng)于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或許他明天給你打電話。 may be是由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may和系動(dòng)詞be構(gòu)成，譯成漢語為“可能是

8、”，在句中作謂語。如：tom may be at home. 湯姆可能在家。maybe和may be有時(shí)可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：maybe he is right.可等同于：he may be right.2. although的用法although表示“雖然”，是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，語氣較重，且比較正式，所引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句前后均可，可用though替換。注意：though/ although不能和but同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中，但可以和yet連用。如：although/though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=it is snowing, but

9、it is not very cold.= although/ though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 雖然下著雪，但并不是很冷。隨堂達(dá)標(biāo)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. my mother told me _ you anything.a. tell notb. not tell c. to not telld. not to tell2. “ill try mistakes again. ”she said.a. dont makeb. not to makec. not maked. to not make3. would you like to e

10、at?a. something healthyb. anything healthyc. something health d. healthy something4. doing morning exercises your health.a. is bad to b. is good for c. is bad for d. is good to5. he works very hard, he fails.a. because b. since c. if d. although二、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. a lot of vegetables help you _ (keep) i

11、n good health.2. my mother wants me _ (drink) some milk every day.3. his _ (eat) habits are pretty good, so hes very healthy.4. you must try _ (eat) less meat.5. good sleep can help you to study _ (well).三、完成句子。1. 媽媽想讓我天天喝牛奶。my mother wants me _ _ _ every day.2. 天天跑步對(duì)我們的健康有好處。running every day is _

12、_ our health.3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。i _ _ _ a lot of vegetables.4. 我健康的生活方式幫著我取得好成績(jī)。my healthy lifestyle helps me _ _ _.5. 我相當(dāng)健康。im _ _.6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品？_ _ do you eat _ food?四、短文填空。a: hello, sally. welcome to my house.b: thank you.a: (1)_ you like a cup of tea?b: yes, please.a: would you like some fruit?b: some

13、 bananas , please . its my (2)_.a: eating fruit is good (3)_ your health . (4)_ (5)_ do you eat fruit?b: every day.a: its a good eating (6)_. eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)_ good grades. they can help you to study better.b: you are (8)_.a: oh, (9)_ (10)_ do you play ?b: i often play basketball.a: oh, good. lets play together.b: ok. lets go.五、語法練習(xí)1. she does her homework at school.(變成否定句)she _ _ her homework at school.2. he reads english books every day. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?_ he _ english books