2020-2021學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷含解析

1、2020-2021學(xué)年山東省淄博市臨淄區(qū)七年級(上)期末英語試卷(五四學(xué)制)二、完形填空(10分)1. Henry is a little fatter than he wanted to be .He (1) to lose some weight (減肥).So he is on the diet (節(jié)食).He tried not to eat too (2) and he eats very little sugar (糖) because it will make him3 3) . He also does exercise every (4) . He swims very of

2、ten, (5) he runs about2kilometers (公里) a day. Now he is (6) than before . Henry's sister, Susan, is healthier than Henry . is also younger and thinner than he is . She does (8) every day, too . She doesn't(9) much meat . But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks (10) are

3、better for her health .(1)A.wantsB.thinksC.asksD.likes(2)A.manyB.fewC.littleD.much(3)A.thinB.fatC.illD.tired(4)A.monthB.weeksC.dayD.year(5)A.andB.becauseC.butD.when(6)A.laterB.shorterC.longerD.stronger (強(qiáng)壯的)A.SheB.HeC.TheyD.We(8)A.shoppingB.houseworkC.homeworkD.exercise(9)A.drinkB.eatC.cookD.buy(10)

4、A.youB.themC.theyD.we三、閱讀理解(30分)2.Tony got up at eight o'clock and then had his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tony began to do his homework. He didn't have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to give them a good rest on w

5、eekends.At half past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter (哈禾U波特).It was really a great book. After that, helistened to Jay's songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mike's party at KFC. They were very happy because they ate their favorite food hamburgers. Lunch was over at about o

6、ne thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new movie. This was Tony's Sunday. He really had a good time.(1) What food did Tony like best?A.Milk and eggs.B.Egg noodles.C.Chicken noodles.D.Chicken soup.(2) When did Tony read his favorite book?A.At 9:30pm.B.At 9:30am.C.At 9:00am.D.At 9

7、:00pm.(3) Tony and all his friends all liked best.A.vegetables.B.fruit.C.hamburgers.D.chicken.(4) What did Tony and his best friend do after lunch?A.They went to KFC.B.They listened to Jay's songs.C.They watched a movie.D.They did their homework.(5) 5) Which of the following is true?A.Tony had t

8、oo much homework.B.Tony's favorite book is Harry Potter.C.Tony went to Mike's party at 9:00.D.Tony watched a movie with his mother.3. ( 7.Some years ago there was an old woman . She had no children because she did not like children atall. But she loved cats. She had mother cats and baby cats

9、 . She had black cats and white cats. The children in the neighborhood (社區(qū)) came to her house to play with the cats .More and more cats came to the oldwoman's house . There were too many cats . The old woman couldn't all of the cats . Then she had anidea. "The children love my cats, &qu

10、ot;she thought (想).So she gave each child a cat. Then she was very happy. And the children were very happy, too . And the cats were pleased (滿意的),too, because they each had a room.(1) The old woman didn't like .A.old cats. B.baby cats. C.old people . D.children .(2) Why did the children come to

11、the woman's house ? A.To look at her house. B.To help the old woman . C.To play with the cats. D.To buy young cats.(3) The underlined word"feed"in the passage means .A.give food to . B.look at. C.live with . D.play games.(4) The woman gave each child a cat because.A.the children liked

12、her .B.she couldn't feed so many cats .C.more cats came to her house .D.children came to her house very day .(5) Finally (最后)the woman.A.didn't love cats .B.sold (賣掉) all her cats to children .C.bought enough food for the children's cats .D.could make cats and children happy .4. (7.Joy l

13、oves instant noodles(方便面).She eats them at least once a week. She has a way to make thisdish more delicious . She writes: "Although instant noodles are not healthy food, I still love them . They are cheap, delicious, and I can cook fast. I often add (力口) something to make them more delicious .

14、" "I don't use their flavorings (調(diào)味品).I make the flavoring. When I cook the noodles, I always put an egg into them . I love eggs. They are one of my favorite foods . Sometimes I put some pieces of meat . I also put some vegetables, sometimes cabbages and sometimes carrots . Yesterday I

15、 tried tomatoes . It was great!Next time I'd like to try some beans (豌豆).After I eat instant noodles, I often go out for a walk and then have an apple . I feel great.(1) What does Joy think of instant noodles ? A.Hot. B.Delicious. C.Expensive. D.Long.(2) The underlined word"by myself"m

16、eans""in Chinese . A.我的 B.我自己 C.用我的 D.代替我 38. What does Joy always add to her instant noodles ? A.An egg. B.Meat. C.Beans. D.Cabbages.(3) What does Joy often do after eating instant noodles ? A.She drinks water. B.She has a rest C.She has a walk D.She goes shopping.(4) Which is the best ti

17、tle of the article ? A.The best place to eat vegetables and fruit .B.How to eat more delicious instant noodles .C.How to buy instant noodles .D.The best time to eat vegetables and fruit .5.閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation i

18、n many different ways. (1) like parks, zoos and museums on vacation.(2) such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make foreign friends there. (3) But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to take a vacation. (4) because they have to help the

19、ir parents do a lot of housework.Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school. (5) A. They even have no time play with their friends.B. Their vacations are interesting.C. They start to work to make money.D. Parents often take them to many interesting places.E. Some of them even

20、 (甚至) can go to the foreign countries.四、根據(jù)句意或首字母完成單詞(5分)6. Jane thinks friends should be the s as her .7. My sister h ever goes shopping . She doesn't like shopping at all .8. It is good to relax by w TV .9. The twins are b tall .10. The ring is so e. She didn't have so much money .五、用所給單詞的適

21、當(dāng)形式填空(5分)11. (.She can't (decide) which one to choose .12. (.The actor is good at (act), many people like him very much .13. (.He (wait) half an hour for the train yesterday .14. (.This restaurant has the (bad) service in the city .15. (.The screens are much (big) than others in this movie theat

22、er .16. (.He (study) for the English test last night .17. (.The boy never (play) computer games .18. (.Our teacher wants us (read) English every morning .19. (.We(stop) to buy some water when we saw a shop .20. (.We should do our homework (careful).六、選詞填空(10分)21. heavier, helps, cousins, games, more

23、, talks, faster, higher, better , easyPeter, Jack, Sam and John are on our school basketball team . The team is very popular in our town . It often wins many basketball (61). Let's meet the four boys on the team . Peter and Sam are good friends . Peter is more outgoing than Sam. He often (62) a

24、lot. Healso likes telling jokes . Peter is taller than Sam . He can jump (63) than Sam, too . He can throw (投) the ball into the basket easily . Sam is thinner than Peter , but he runs (64) than Peter. Jack and John are (65) . Both of them have short hair . Jack is taller than John. Jackplays (66) t

25、han John . He often (67) John practice playing basketball . John works veryhard . John is much (68) than Jack, so he runs slower. But it's (69) for him to stop the players of the other team . The four boys are all great. I think they will help our school basketball team win (70) competitions .七、

26、閱讀表達(dá)(共 5小題，計10分) 22.請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列任務(wù)。I'm Dave and I come from Canada. I like school trips very much, because I can have fun and learn a lot from them. Do you want to listen to one of my school trip stories?It was the end of May. My classmates were excited. We were going on a spring trip to go fish

27、ing on the ice. Everybody came to school after lunch in their winter clothes. It was hot to wear many clothes in the room, but it was important to keep warm on the ice.It was time to go. We took two buses there. The trip was short, but we had fun riding in the warm buses. When we got there, we began

28、 to prepare for fishing. A man taught us how to finish. I was very happy because I got a big one, and it only took me a few minutes. After fishing, we had a picnic together. Our teachers brought cakes, juice and hot tea for us. The trip then became a big party. I love the great school trip!(1) Why d

29、oes Dave like school trips very much?(2) What did they do after fishing?(3)請將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。(4)請將劃線句子翻譯成漢語。 (5)請給短文擬一個合適的標(biāo)題。 八、完成句子(10分)23 .剛才，這個有趣的故事讓我感覺很開心.The funny story happy just now .24 . 我想為她的生日做點(diǎn)特別的事情.I would like to for his birthday .25 . 昨天因為天氣太糟糕，我們只能待在家里.We had to stay at home yesterday the

30、bad weather .26 .你多長時間踢一次足球？ .九、書面表達(dá)(10分)27 .請根據(jù)提示，以"My sister and I”為題目寫一篇 60詞左右的英語短文.要求： 1.書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；2.不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮.提示： 1.我的姐姐在八年級，她比我外向，比我學(xué)習(xí)努力，是班里的 好學(xué)生.2.我在七年級，我比姐姐更友好，有更多的朋友.3.我們身體健康，每天吃蔬菜、水果. 4 -參考答案與試題解析二、完形填空(10分)1.【答案】ADBCADADBC【考點(diǎn)】記敘文完形【解答】(1) A考查動詞辨析.wants想要(第三人稱單數(shù))；likes喜歡；goes去；want

31、想要.根據(jù)句中"So he is on the diet”,可知他想要減肥，根據(jù)主語是he,故選A.(2) D考查形容詞辨析.many許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))，few更少(修飾可數(shù)名詞)；little很少，(修飾 不可數(shù)名詞)；much許多(修飾不可數(shù)名詞)；根據(jù)句中"and he eats very little meat",可知他盡力不吃太 多，too much意為"太多”代指或修飾不可數(shù)名詞，too many意為"太多”代指或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).故選 D.(3) B考查形容詞辨析.thin瘦的，fat胖的；川生病的；tired勞累的.根據(jù)常

32、識和上句"He wants to losesome weight",可知吃肉會使她發(fā)胖，故選 B.(4) C考查名詞辨析.month 月，week 周；day天；year 年.根據(jù)下文 "he runs about two kilometers aday."可知他也每天鍛煉，故選C.(5) A考查連詞辨析.and和，更，并且，because因為；but但是；when當(dāng)時候.根據(jù)上句"He swims very often"下句"he runs about two kilometers a day ."的關(guān)系，可知空

33、中信息應(yīng)為表示并列的連詞"and",故選A.(6) D考查形容詞辨析.later更晚，shorter更矮，更短；longer更長的；stronger更健壯的.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容推理他經(jīng)過鍛煉后Henry變得更加健壯了，故選 D.(7) A考查代詞辨析.She她(主格)，He他(主格)；They他們(主格)；We我們(主格).根據(jù)上句 "Henry's sister, Susan",可知她比他年輕也比他瘦，故選 A.(8) D考查名詞辨析.shopping購物，housework家務(wù)；homework作業(yè)；exercise鍛煉.根據(jù)句中", t

34、oo”,可知她也是每天也做鍛煉，故選 D.(9) B 考查動詞辨析.drink 喝，eat 吃；cook 做飯；buy 買.根據(jù)句中"But she eats a lot of fruit and vegetables",可知她不吃許多肉，故選B.(10) C考查代詞辨析.you你(主格或賓格)，them他們(賓格)；they他們(主格)；we我們(主 格).根據(jù)句中"are better for her health .",可知它們是對健康更有好處，故選C.三、閱讀理解(30分) 2.【答案】C BCCB【考點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題記敘文閱讀人物故事類閱讀【解答

35、】(1) C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中His mother cooked his favorite food chicken noodles for him.可知，托尼最喜歡的食物是雞肉面。故答案為Co(2) B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中At half past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter (哈利波特).可知，托尼在上午九點(diǎn)半開始讀他最喜歡的書。故答案為Bo(3) C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中They were very happy because they ate their favorite food hamburgers.

36、可知，托尼和他的朋友都喜歡漢堡。故答案為Co(4) C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went tosee a new movie.可知，托尼和他的朋友在吃過午飯后去看電影了。故答案為C。(5) B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中At half past nine, Tony read his favorite book Harry Potter (哈利波特).可知，托尼最喜歡的書是哈利波特。故答案為Bo3.【答案】DCABD【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解答】(1) D 細(xì)節(jié)理

37、解題.根據(jù)"She had no children because she did not like children at all"可知，老婦人不喜歡孩 子.故答案為D.(2) C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) "The children in the neighborhood(社區(qū))came to her house to play with thecats."可知，社區(qū)里的孩子到她家里去，是為了和貓玩.故答案為C.(3) A 詞義猜測題.根據(jù) "There were too many cats . The old woman couldn't

38、 feed all of the cats."以及后面 的內(nèi)容，可以猜測feed的意思是“喂養(yǎng)”.故答案為A.(4) 4) B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù) "There were too many cats . The old woman couldn't feed all of the cats . Then she had an idea . So she gave each child a cat."可知，老婦人給每個孩子一只貓，是因為她養(yǎng)不了那么多的貓.故 答案為B.(5) D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) "And the children were ve

39、ry happy , too . And the cats were pleased (滿意的)， too , because they each had a room ."可知，最終老婦人讓孩子們和貓都很高興.故答案為D.4.【答案】BACB【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀【解答】(1) B.詞語理解題.根據(jù) "I don't use their flavorings (調(diào)味品)."以及"I always put an egg into them ."我不 用調(diào)味品，我總是放雞蛋，因此可知 by myself的意思是"我自己"

40、;故選B.(2) A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) "I always put an egg into them . I love eggs."我總是放雞蛋,我喜歡吃雞蛋.故選A.(3) C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) "After I eat instant noodles , I often go out for a walk "在吃了方便面之后，我經(jīng)常出 去散步.故選C(4) B.主旨大意題.本文主要介紹了喬伊喜歡吃方便面，有時她自己做調(diào)味品，雞蛋啊，卷心菜啊，胡蘿 卜啊，西紅柿啊等等.故選 B.5.【答案】D,E,B,C,A【考點(diǎn)】五選五閱讀【解答】(1) D根據(jù)后文

41、like parks, zoos and museums像公園、動物園和博物館?？芍@是舉例說明地點(diǎn)，可推出此 處是指他們?nèi)ズ芏嘤腥さ牡胤剑蔬xDo(2) E根據(jù)后文such as France, the US, the UK and Australia比如法國、美國、英國和澳大利亞?？芍@些都是國外的地方，所說此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是去國外旅游，故選E。(3) B 根據(jù)前文 They will meet different people and make friends with foreigners there. 他們會遇至U不同的人，和外國人交朋友，可知他們的假期生活豐富多彩，故選 Bo(4) C

42、根據(jù)后文 because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework.因為他們必須幫助父母做很多家 務(wù)，可知他們是沒有時間去旅游的，故選C。(5) A 根據(jù)前文 Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school.有些家庭太窮了，所以孩子不能 上學(xué)?？芍麄兩踔翛]有時間和朋友玩。故選Ao四、根據(jù)句意或首字母完成單詞(5分)6.【答案】ame【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解答】答案：same.根據(jù)Jane thinks friends should

43、be the s - as her.可知簡認(rèn)為朋友應(yīng)該和她一樣.這里 the same as表示和一樣. 故填 same.7.【答案】ardly【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解答】答案：hardly .根據(jù) My sister h - ever goes shopping . She doesn't like shopping at all .可知我妹妹幾乎從不 購物，她一點(diǎn)也不喜歡購物. hardly ,副詞，幾乎不.故填 hardly .8.【答案】atching【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解答】答案：watching .考查動名詞.結(jié)合語境”通過電視來放松是好的.”.及首字

44、母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"觀看",介詞by后用watch的動名詞 watching.9.【答案】oth【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞(單句)【解答】答案：both.考查副詞.結(jié)合語境"這對雙胞胎很高.".及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是"兩者都"，填both .10.【答案】xpensive【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：expensive .考查形容詞.結(jié)合語境"戒指太了，她沒有那么多錢.".及首字母提示，可知，應(yīng)該是 貴的".系表結(jié)構(gòu)，填形容詞 expensive.五、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（5分）11.

45、【答案】decide【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：decide .考查動詞.句意"她決定不了選哪一個.”.情態(tài)動詞can't后用動詞原形decide決定.12.【答案】acting【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：acting .考查動名詞.句意"這個演員演技很好，很多人都很喜歡他.".be good at doing sth擅長做某事.用動詞act的動名詞acting表演.13.【答案】waited【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：waited .考查時態(tài).句意"昨天他等了半個小時的火車.".由yes

46、terday昨天.可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用wait的過去式waited等待.14.【答案】worst【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：worst.考查最高級.句意"在這個城市里這家餐館的服務(wù) .".由in the city在這個城市里.及定冠 詞the.可知，三者以上比較，用最高級.bad的最高級是 worst最差的.15.【答案】 bigger 【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：bigger.考查比較級.句意”這家電影院里的屏幕比其它的要大得多.".由than比，可知，兩者比較，用比較級，big的比較級是bigger更大的.16.【答案

47、】studied【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：studied .考查時態(tài).句意"他昨晚為英語考試而學(xué)習(xí).".由last night昨晚，可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂 語動詞用過去式.study的過去式是studied學(xué)習(xí).17.【答案】 plays【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：plays.考查動詞.句意"這個男孩從不玩電腦游戲.".由never從不，可知，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài).主語 boy男孩，單數(shù).謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù).play的第三人稱單數(shù)是 plays.18.【答案】to read【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：to r

48、ead考查單詞填空.句意：我們的老師想要我們每天早上讀英語. want sb to do sth想要某人做某 事，是固定搭配.合本題應(yīng)該用to read ,表示我們的老師想要我們每天早上讀英語.故答案為to read19.【答案】stopped【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：stopped .考查動詞.句意"當(dāng)我們看到一家商店時，我們停下來買了些水. ".由saw看到，過去式, 可知，一般過去時態(tài)，謂語動詞用stop的過去式stopped停下.20.【答案】carefully 【考點(diǎn)】根據(jù)提示填單詞（單句）【解答】答案：carefully .根據(jù) We shou

49、ld do our homework ( careful)可知我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)，修飾動詞用副 詞形式.故填 carefully.六、選詞填空(10分) 21.【答案】games,talks,faster,cousins,better,helps,heavier,easy,more【考點(diǎn)】選詞填空(篇) 【解答】61. games考查名詞，這句話的意思是：球隊經(jīng)常贏得很多籃球比賽，結(jié)合選項，所以填games. 62. talks考查動詞，根據(jù)上文：Peter is more outgoing than Sam.可知他說話都多，結(jié)合選項，所以填talks. 63. higher考查形容詞，這句

50、話的意思是：他比Sam跳得高，結(jié)合選項，所以填 higher. 64. faster考查形容詞，這句話的意思是：Sam比Peter瘦，但是他跑得比 Peter快，than表示比較級，結(jié)合選項，所以填faster65 . cousins考查名詞，這句t的意思是：Jack和John是堂兄弟， are表示復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)合選項，所以填cousins. 66. better考查形容詞，這句話的意思是：Jack比John 口葛，Jack打球比John好，than表示比較級，結(jié)合選項，所以填 better . 67. helps考查動詞，這句話的意思是：他經(jīng)常幫助John練習(xí)籃球，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是三單式，

51、結(jié)合選項，所以填 helps. 68. heavier考查形容詞，這句話的意思 是：John比Jack重得多，所以他跑得更慢，than表示比較級，結(jié)合選項，所以填 heavier. 69. easy考查形容詞，根據(jù)題干，句意是：讓他阻止其他球隊的球員是很容易的，吃的是形容詞，結(jié)合選項，故填 easy. 70. more考查形容詞，這句話的意思是：我想他們能幫助我們學(xué)校贏得更多的比賽，結(jié)合選項，所以填more 七、閱讀表達(dá)(共 5小題，計10分) 22.【答案】(1) Because he can have fun and learn a lot from them.(2) They had a

52、 picnic together.(3)我們坐兩輛公交車去那。(4) 一個男人教我們?nèi)绾吾烎~。(5) One of Dave's school trip stories【考點(diǎn)】標(biāo)題歸納題 記敘文閱讀回答問題型英譯漢日常生活類閱讀【解答】(1) Because he can have fun and learn a lot from them. 根據(jù) I like school trips very much , because I can have fun and learn a lot from them 可知 Dave喜歡旅游因為他認(rèn)為很有趣能夠?qū)W到很多。(2) They had

53、a picnic together.根據(jù) After fishing, we had a picnic together. 可知他們在釣魚后起里子餐。(3)我們坐兩輛公交車去那。take two buses乘兩輛車，語句意思是我們乘兩輛車到那。(4) 一個男人教我們?nèi)绾吾烎~。 teach sb sth教某人某事，語句意思為一個男人教我們釣魚。(5) One of Dave's school trip stories 根據(jù) Do you want to listen to one of my school trip stories ? 可知這是 Dave 的一次旅行，文章標(biāo)題可以命名為One of Dave's school trip stories。八、完成句子（10分） 23.【答案】made me feel【考