課時跟蹤檢測(三)Traveljournal

1、c which d whether課時跟蹤檢測（三 ） travel journal i.單項填空1. （2015 重慶市名校高三聯(lián)合考試）一 thank you so much! how can i repay you for your kindness? 一_ . it was nothing. a. it depends b. forget it c. sounds great d. never mind 2. （2015 湖北十堰高三聯(lián)考）_ your present bad mood, you d better put off the work till next week, whe

2、n you may be in higher spirits. a in spite of b in terms of cin view of d in place of 3. （2015 寧波市高三二模）see! the strange man i saw yesterday _ around my house again. should i call the police? a walk b walked c has walked d is walking 4. （2015 溫州模擬）1 m afraid we ii have to work extra hours, for some p

3、roblems are hard a to settle b settled c to be settied d settie 5 maria _ the interviewers with her knowiedge and experience, and as a resuit she was offered the job. a provided b inspired c persuaded d impressed 6. （2015 杭州質量檢測）ln a time of social reform, their state of mind tends to keep _ with th

4、e rapid changes of society. a step b progress c pace d touch 7. （2015 臺州市二模 ）the situation put us at a serious _ , which made us very worried. a advantage b disadvantage c condition d situation 8. （2015 舟山市高三二模）we should always bear in mind _ many traffic accidents arise from drunk driving. c which

5、d whethera what b that10. its time you changed your attitude women now, tom; they hold up half the sky. you know. a . towards from c . with in 11 . （2015 湖北重點中學聯(lián)考）ln order to protect the environment, people are greatly 12 .（2015 寧波十校聯(lián), as long as r m with nature, i don t care. service mea ns 13.（201

6、5 蘇南四校聯(lián)考 ）yu fang insisted that she tired and was willing to stay the ni ght but i in sisted that she at once. a . should be; go b. was; must go 9. （2015 紹興市高三模擬）a smile _ the mother s face when the son walked onto the platform to receive the prize. a . lit up b. brought up c. put up d. took up en c

7、ouraged to travel by public tran sport tran sferhowever tough the journey is whatever tough the journey is however the journey is tough whatever the journey is tough c. was; went d. was; go 14 . many milli on aires have promised to _ their wealth after death to help other people in n eed. a . give a

8、way b . give up c . give out d . give off 15 . （2015 安徽示范高中二次聯(lián)考）to write a good article, you must first _ your ideas very carefully. a . organize b . settle c . report d . speak n .閱讀理解（2015 江蘇四校質量調(diào)研）many countries have passed safety laws that require seat belts in vehicles. a moder n three- point s

9、eat belt, also called a safety belt, is a harness to prevent the driver or a passenger from flying forward and hitting hard against the interior of a vehicle during a collision. a moder n seat belt will help to positi on you properly to gain maximum ben efit from your car s airbags that will inflate

10、 （ 使充氣） during a collision. using a seat belt also prevents you from being ejected （ 彈出 ） from a car into the path of oncoming traffic. research shows that when you wear a modern seat belt, you reduce the risk of death or serious injury by 70% or more during an auto accident. seat belts have existed

11、 in different forms since the early days of automobiles, and they have changed from a single lap belt to the three- point seat belt we use today. in 1911 the first airplane seat belt was installed. then, in the 1920 s they were used in racecars. by the 1930s, a group of american physicians created l

12、ap belts for their own vehicles and urged vehicle manufacturers to provide seat belts on all vehicles. dr.c. hunter shelden made a major contribution to our safety with his article in the november 5,1955 journal of the american medical association （jama ）. he strongly encouraged the manufacture and

13、use of door locks, airbags, and retractable （ 伸縮式的 ） seat belts, like the ones we use today. the modern three-point seat belt, including a lap belt and a shoulder belt, was introduced as standard equipment on volvo cars in 1959. in 1970, the state of victoria in australia made the wearing of a seat

14、belt compulsory for every car driver and front- seat passenger. today many countries have also mandated （授權 ） the use of five- point safety harnesses for carefully designed child safety seats that can protect a child during a serious car accident. an airbag is a supplemental restraint system, or srs

15、, and consists of a rapidly inflatable restraint cushion that works together with a seat belt to protect you during a collision. modern cars often contain several airbags in various locations. since airbags can only inflate once and will quickly deflate after the initial impact, they will not provid

16、e any protection for you during a secondary collision. the inflation of airbag can protect or hurt you. the risk zone for a driver s airbag is the first 8 centimeters from its pre- inflation location. while driving, you should remain about 25 centimeters from the airbag in the center of the wheel. a

17、s a driver, wear your seat belt and make sure children correctly use their seat belts. failure to wear a seat belt properly means the airbags in your car might injure or even kill you during an accident. an essential part of your safe driving skills is the habit of making sure that you and each of y

18、our passengers are always properly positioned and wearing a seat belt. there are many wonderful benefits of being able to drive a car, but there are also severe consequences during an accident for anyone who chooses not to wear a seat belt. 1 this article mostly deals with _ . a how to drive safely

19、on the road b different forms of seat belts c the history of seat belt development d the importance of seat belt use 2 we can learn from this article that _ . a to reduce your risk of death or serious injury by 70%, you must wear a five- point seat belt while you are driving b american physicians cr

20、eated lap belts for their own vehicles because they had seen many injuries caused by car accidents c if two or more collisions occur during a serious car accident, your airbags can help reduce the risk of death by 70% d the us was the first country to require by law that car drivers and front- seat

21、passengers wear their seat belts 3 the author treats the subject of this article with _ . a good humor b admiration c seriousness d disapproval 4 which of the following statements is true? a seat belts were first used in airplanes and then applied to vehicles. b airbags, door locks, and seat belts w

22、ere all designed at the same time. c the lap belt is more modern than the 3- point safety belt. d buying the latest seat belts is an essential driving skill. 川.書面表達（2015 寧波高考模擬）積極的心態(tài)，堅定的信心，是戰(zhàn)勝困難的重要力量。請用英語寫一篇 100? 120 詞的短文，舉一實例說明信心的作用，并略加評論。答案1.1.選 b 考查情景交際。句意：“非常感謝你！我怎么樣才能報答你的善良?。俊薄皼]關系的，這沒什么。 ”a 項“這

23、要看情況而定”； b 項“沒關系；算了吧 ”；c 項“這聽起 來很好的 ”；d 項“不要緊；沒關系” ，常用于原諒別人的言行。根據(jù)對話的情景可知答案為 b 項。2選 c 考查介詞短語辨析。句意：考慮到你現(xiàn)在的情緒不好，你最好把工作推遲到下周，到時你可能會情緒高點。in view of “ 考慮到；鑒于”，符合句意。in spite of “ 盡管；不管”； in terms of “就 而言”； in place of “代替；頂替”。3?選d 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：看！昨天我看到的那個奇怪的人又一次在我家周圍到處走，我應該報警嗎？此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，用現(xiàn)在進行時。4 . 選 a 考查動

24、詞不定式。某些形容詞(pleasant, nice, comfortable, difficult, hard, easy 等)后接動詞不定式時，常用主動形式表示被動意義。5. 選d 考查動詞辨析。句意：瑪麗亞用知識和經(jīng)驗給面試官們留下了深刻的印象，因此她得到了這份工作。impress sb. with sth.用某物給某人留下深刻的印象”，符合題意。provide 提供”； in spire 鼓勵；激勵”；persuade 說服”。6. 選 c 考查名詞辨析。 句意：在社會改革的時期， 他們的思想狀態(tài)要跟社會的快速變化步調(diào)一致。pace 步伐；速度”，符合句意。7. 選 b put sb.

25、at a disadvantage “使某人處于不利地位”。&選 b 句意：我們應該一直牢記，很多事故都是由酒后駕駛造成的。此處由that 引導bear 的賓語從句， that 在從句中不作成分。9. 選a 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當兒子走上臺領獎時，媽媽臉上露出了喜色。light up 喜形于色，喜氣洋洋”；bring up 提出，嘔吐”； put up 提高，張貼”； take up 占 用，開始從事”。10. . 選 a attitude 常與介詞 to 或towards 連用，意思是 對 . 的態(tài)度”。11. 選 a 句意：為了保護環(huán)境，人們被鼓勵乘公共交通工具。transpo

26、rt 交通；運輸”，public transport 公共交通” , 固定搭配。 service 服務” ；means 方法；方式”；transfer 轉 移；調(diào)動”。12. 選 a 考查狀語從句。句意：只要我能身處自然，我就不在乎旅途有多么艱辛。空格處為讓步狀語成分，how 和 what 修飾名詞結構為： what + (形容詞)+名詞 +主語+謂語，相當于 how +形容詞 /副詞+主語 +謂語，由此可知答案選a。13. 選 d 考查 insist 的用法。句意：于芳堅持說累了并愿意留下住一夜，而我建議她馬上走。當 insist 表示“堅持說”時，后接的賓語從句用陳述語氣，表示“堅持要求”

27、時，后接的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。第一個insist 表示“堅持說”，故其后的賓語從句用陳述語氣，而第二個 insist 則表示“堅持要求”，故謂語動詞用“ (should + )go”。14. 選 a 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：很多百萬富翁已經(jīng)承諾死后捐贈出他們的財產(chǎn)幫助其他需要幫助的人。give away 表示“捐贈；贈送”，符合句意。后三項分別表示“放棄”“用盡；分發(fā)”“發(fā)出 (氣味、光等)”。15. 選 a 考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：要想寫出好文章，首先得認真組織一下自己的想法。organize “組織”； settle “解決；定居”；report “報告”； speak 說出”。由句意知應

28、選 a 項。n .語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了使用安全帶的重要性和必要性。1選 d 主旨大意題。 通讀全文可知， 本文主要介紹了使用安全帶的重要性和必要性。故答案選 d。2選 b 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“research shows that when you wear a modern seat belt, you reduce the risk of death or serious injury by 70% or more during an auto accident. ”可 知， a、c 兩項表述錯誤；根據(jù)第二段最后一句“.a group of america

29、n physicians created lap belts for their own vehicles and urged vehicle manufacturers to provide seat belts on all vehicles. ”可知， b 項表述正確。根據(jù)第四段第一句“in 1970, the state of victoria in australia made the wearing of a seat belt compulsory for every car driver and front- seat passenger”. 可知，d 項表述錯誤。故答案選b 。3選 c 推理判斷題。通讀全文可以看出，作者是以“嚴肅，認真”的口吻在介紹使用安全帶的重要性。故答案選c。4 選 a 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句“in 1911 the first airplane seat belt was installed. then, in