高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)三篇2

1、精選高一英語重點(diǎn)語法總結(jié)三篇 1.because of因?yàn)?注意和because 的區(qū)別) 2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 3.e up走上前來，走近，發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) e up with 追上，趕上，提出 4.municate with sb和某人交流 5.be different from與不同 be different in在方面不同 most of my projects are different in performance.我多數(shù)作品的演奏風(fēng)格都不同。 6.be based on以為根底 7.at present目前，眼下for the pres

2、ent眼前;暫時 8.make(good/better/full)use of 9.the latter后者 the former前者 10.a large number of大量的 the number of的數(shù)量 11.such as例如 12.hold on堅(jiān)持住，握住不放;(打 時)等會 13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak. 你會聽出人們在說話時的差異。 14.play a role/part(in)在中擔(dān)任角色;在中起作用;扮演一個角色 15.the sameas與一樣 16.at

3、 the top of在頂上 at the bottom of在底部 17.bring up教養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育;提出 18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事 19.be satisfied with對感到滿意，滿足于 20.suggest v.(request，insist) i suggested you do what he says.我建議你按照他說的去做。 i suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天還是不要去了。 his pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他蒼白的臉色暗

4、示了他身體不好。 注意：insist 意思為“堅(jiān)持要求”時后面的that從句用虛擬語氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時候，從句可以用任何所需要的時態(tài)。例如：she insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為她沒撒謊。 21.aording to按照根據(jù) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 1. 表示現(xiàn)在 (說話瞬間) 正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作。 例句 he is reading a newspaper now. 2. 表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作 (說話時動作不一定正在進(jìn)行)。 例句 what are you doing these days? 3.

5、表示說話人現(xiàn)在對主語的行為表示贊嘆或厭惡等, 常與always, constantly, continually等副詞連用。 例句 he is always thinking of others. 4. 表示在最近按方案或安排要進(jìn)行的動作。常限于go, e, leave, start, arrive等表“移動”、“方向”的詞。 例句 he is ing to see me next week. 過去進(jìn)行時 1. 表示過去某時正在進(jìn)行的動作。 例句 he was sleeping when mary came to see him. 2. 動詞go, e, leave, arrive, star

6、t等的過去進(jìn)行時常表過去將來時。 例句 she said she was going to beijing the day after tomorrow. 一般現(xiàn)在時 1. 表示現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等時間狀語連用。 例句 he often does his homework in his study. 2. 表示主語現(xiàn)在的特征、性格和狀態(tài)。 例句 the dictionary belongs to me. 3. 表示客觀規(guī)律或科學(xué)真理、

7、格言, 以及其他不受時間限制的客觀存在。 例句 the moon goes around the sun. 4. 在有連詞if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引導(dǎo)的時間、條件和讓步狀語從句中, 用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來。 例句 if you work hard, you wont fail in the exam. 一般過去時 1. 表示過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 例句 she went to the zoo yesterday. 2. 在時間、條件狀語從句中代替過去將來時。 例句 he said when she cam

8、e he would tell her. 一般將來時 1. 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài), 常與表示將來的時間狀語連用。 例句 i dont know what will happen in the future. 2. 常用來表示將來時的結(jié)構(gòu)包括： (1) shall / will + 動詞原形：(單純) 表將來, 一般不用于條件句。 (2) be going to + 動詞原形：(方案)打算做。 (3) be about to + 動詞原形：即將或正要去做某事,通常不與時間狀語連用,但可與when引導(dǎo)的從句連用。 (4) be to + 動詞原形：預(yù)定要做。 (5) be doing 表

9、示按方案、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,常與go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, e, move等表位移的動詞連用。 現(xiàn)在完成時 1. 表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。 例句 have you had your supper yet? yes, i have just had it. 2. 常與介詞for, during, in, within, over等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用, 表示過去的某一行為一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。 例句 i havent seen my english teacher for a long time.

10、3. 表示反復(fù)或習(xí)慣性的動作, 常與several times, once, twice, frequently等頻度副詞連用。 例句 i have been to the usa several times. 4. 表示從過去到現(xiàn)在沒有發(fā)生過的動作。 例句 i havent swept the floor for a week. 5. 用在時間、條件狀語從句中, 表示從句動作先于主句動作完成。 例句 ill tell him after you have left. 6. 在“級+ 名詞”或在“這是第幾次”之后跟定語從句，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。 例句 this is the third time

11、 i have been there. this is the best tea i have ever drunk. 一. 直接引語和間接引語 (一)直接引述別人的原話，叫做直接引語;用自己話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構(gòu)成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內(nèi)，間接引語那么不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語局部變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態(tài)、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等進(jìn)行改變。 1. 時態(tài)的變化：直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，通常受轉(zhuǎn)述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態(tài)，即把原來的時態(tài)向過去推，也就是一般現(xiàn)在時變?yōu)橐话氵^去時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時變?yōu)檫^去

12、進(jìn)行時，等等。例如： tom said to me,“my brother is doing his homework.” tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework. 2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等等的變化： 根據(jù)意義進(jìn)行相應(yīng)的變化，例如： she asked jack,“where have you been?” she asked jack where he had been. he said,“these books are mine.” he said that those books were his

13、. (二)直接引語改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因?yàn)樵涞木涫讲煌宰兂砷g接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句，用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句，那么用疑問詞引導(dǎo)間接引語。轉(zhuǎn)述的動詞一般用asked，可以在其后加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如： she said,“is your father at home?” she asked me if/whether my father was at home. “what do you do every sunday?”my friend asked me. my friend ask

14、ed me what i did every sunday. 直接引語如果是祈使句，改為間接引語時，要將祈使句的動詞原形變?yōu)閹o的不定式，并在不定式的前面根據(jù)原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞，如果祈使句為否認(rèn)式，那么在不定式前加not。其句型為：ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如： she said to us,“please sit down.” she asked us to sit down. he said to him,“go away!” he ordered him to

15、go away. he said, “dont make so much noise, boys.” he told the boys not to make so much noise. 二. 各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)概述 被動語態(tài)的概念：它是動詞的一種形式，表示主語與謂語之間的執(zhí)行或被執(zhí)行關(guān)系。主動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的執(zhí)行者，例如：they saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態(tài)表示主語是謂語動作的承受者，例如：the little boy was seen crying by the river. 被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)的形式是

16、由“助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數(shù)、時態(tài)等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式如下： 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞 例如：rice is planted in the south of china. 2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞 例如：these trees were planted the year before last. 3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞 例如：a sports meeting will be held next week in our school. 4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

17、行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞 例如：your radio is being repaired now. 5. 過去進(jìn)行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞 when he got there, the problem was being discussed. 6. 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞 his work has been finished. has his work been finished? yes, it has. / no, it hasnt. 7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞 注意： 1.

18、除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。例如：their questions havent got answered. 2. 含有情態(tài)動詞的謂語變成被動語態(tài)使用“情態(tài)動詞+ be + 過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： more attention should be paid to the old in this country. this work cant be done until mr. black es. 3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的謂語，其被動語態(tài)分別用“be going to + be + 過去分詞”和“be to + be + 過去分詞”。例如： the problem is going to be discussed at th