高一英語上學(xué)期知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)(共8頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上 一.1.1)differences between A and B A和B之間的不同 make some/no difference 有一些/沒有作用/影響 A is different from B A和B不同 A and B are different in A和B在某方面不同 differ vi . 不同；有分歧 2)be happy with sth./sb. 對某物/某人感覺愉快/幸福/滿意 be happy to do sth. 樂于做某事 3)mean vt. 意味著；有的意思 mean doing 意味著 mean to do 打算做某事 means

2、 n. 方法，手段（單復(fù)同形） by this means = in this way 用這種方法 by no means =not at all 決不 by all means 一定，務(wù)必，不惜一切地 by means of 通過；用；借助于 4)be prepared for 已為做好了準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. for sth. 使有思想準(zhǔn)備 prepare sb. to do sth. 為某人做某事做準(zhǔn)備 in preparation (for) 在準(zhǔn)備中 make preparations for 為做準(zhǔn)備 5)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事enc

3、ourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓勵或支持某人discourage sb. 使某人泄氣 6)more than = over 超過，多于more than+名詞/動詞/形容詞/從句 不僅僅；不只是no more than +數(shù)詞 僅僅not more than +數(shù)詞 至多，不超過not morethan 不比更no morethan 和不一樣morethan 與其說是不如說是 7)turn out to be sb./sth. 結(jié)果是 e.g. But it turn out to be fine. 8)try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 是做，嘗

4、試干某事 9)attend (on) sb. 照料/看護(hù)某人 attend to sb. = take care of 10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 贏得某人的尊敬 have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人 respect sb. for doing sth. 因為而尊敬某人 11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因為而責(zé)備某人 scold sb. for doing sth. 因為而責(zé)罵某人 12)devote oneself to 獻(xiàn)身于 devoted adj. e.g. a devoted fath

5、er 一個慈愛的父親 devotion n. e.g. her devotion to her job 13)miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 missing = lost = gone 14)earn one's living 謀生 15)in the end = finally = at last 最后 at the end of at the beginning of 16)approve (of) doing sth. 贊同做某事 approve (of) sth. disapprove 17)be in charge of = take charge of 掌管 i

6、n the charge of 由掌管 take charge = in charge 18)inform the parents of the events inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 e.g. You should keep me informed of the recent news. 19)expect sth. from sb. 從期待 e.g. He could expect help from his friend. expect sb. to do sth. hope to do 20)be supposed to do = be expected to

7、= be required to do 21)sb be required to 某人被要求做某事 sth. require doing/to be done require to be done require doing e.g. My shoes require to be washed. My shoes require washing. 22)come up with = think of 提出，找到（答案，方法）等 e.g. A question came up at meeting yesterday. 23)run into = come across = meet with

8、偶遇 24)go out 燈火等熄滅；出去 e.g. The light in the room suddenly went out. 25)be upset about sth. 為難過 26)be hard on sb. 對某人苛刻 27)might as well 倒不如，不妨 28)feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事 29)have difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困難 30)struggle for 為奮斗 struggle with/against 與進(jìn)行斗爭 struggle to one&

9、#39;s feet 掙扎著站起來 31)trade A with B 交換 trade B for A trade with foreigners 和外國人做生意 trade mark 商標(biāo) 32)deserve v. 值得 deserve to do deserve to be done e.g. deserve to be praised deserve praising (praise ) 33)as if = as though 好像 even if = even though 盡管 e.g. Although he is very young,he acts as if he we

10、re an adult. 虛擬語氣 與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，bewere/dodid；與過去的事實相反，dohad done； e.g. They treat the little child as if he were their own child. They look very happy as if they knew the story ahead of time. They looked very happy as if they had known the story ahead of time. I wish I were a bird. I wish I had been ther

11、e before. I wish I could get a beautiful Berz. insist 堅持（認(rèn)為）/堅持（要求） e.g. He insists that he (should) not be sent to hospital.虛擬語氣 The thief insisted that he hadn't stolen the wallet,and that he (should) not to put into prison. It is required that(形式主語結(jié)構(gòu)）everyone (should) work hard at every subje

12、ct.虛擬語氣 34）whose + n.=the +n.+of +whom/which =of +whom/which +the +n. 35)speak of = talk about speak to = talk to/with speak highly of 高度贊揚(yáng) 36)rob sb. of sth. 搶某人某物 37)work out = exercise = do/take exercise 鍛煉 38)contain(容納)/include(包括) e.g. The water contains many vitamins. They all went to the cin

13、ema ,including Tom. 39)treat sb. very well 對某人很好 treat sb. as 把某人當(dāng)做 treat sb. 's illness 給某人治病 40)do harm to = do damage to 41)prefer A to B prefer to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B 42)regret -regretted 后悔 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 regret to do sth. 遺憾做某事 43）be w

14、orth doing 44)the samethat the sameas e.g. I have bought the same watch as you have bought. 我買的手表和你買的是一樣的。 This is the same watch that I lost. 這手表和我丟的是同一塊。 45)as is known to all = as we all know = as everyone knows 眾所周知 as is often the case 這是常有的事 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 as 引導(dǎo)的從句是百搭從句，既可以放在主句

15、之前，也可以放在主句之后，甚至可以放在從句之中。 46）lose control of sth. get sth. under control=take control of sth. out of control 47)count on=depend on 依靠，取決于 48）So+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 表示上述肯定情況也適用于該主語 Neither/nor +助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語 表示上述否定情況也適用于該主語 He failed in the exam, so he did. So+主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞 表示對上述肯定情況的贊同和肯定，前后主語一致 so s

16、b. do 某人的確這樣 so/neither do sb. 某人也這樣 49）direct one's attention on sth. 集中注意在某物上 concentrate one's attention on sth. 50)感謝某人 thank sb. thanked sb. be grateful to sb. owe thanks to sb. 51)due to 由于；預(yù)期 assume 假定；認(rèn)為 base be base on 以為基礎(chǔ) 52)There is a puzzled look on her face. 53)take steps to do

17、 sth. 采取行動做某事 search sb. for sth. 搜身 search for=look for in search of=in one's search for 尋找 54)develop one's interest in show/take/find/have/feel interest in 55)It occurs/occured to sb. to do sth. It occurs/occured to sb. that 某人（突然）想到 e.g. It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of

18、 being alone. 56)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convincing adj. become/be convinced of sth. make sb. convinced of 57)link A to B 與有關(guān)聯(lián) connect A with B 58)head for =make one's way to 前往 59)be limit to 被限制 60)A married B A was/got married to B 61)A is similar to B in sth. A is differs from B in sth.

19、 A differs from B in sth. 62)shouldn't have sb. doing=shouldn't allow sb. to do 63)have sb. do=get sb. to do 請某人做某事 64)common sence 常識 65)large quantities of water - have 大量的水 large quantity of water - has 66)This is the first(second /third /n th )time (that)+ subj.+have/has+done. That was t

20、he first(second /third /n th )time (that)+ subj.+had+done 67)provide sb. with sth. offer sb sth. supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. 68)be about to do sth , when 正要做某事 69)do whatever sb. can to do do what sb. can to do do all sb. can to do =do one's best to do 70)

21、explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. Sth. 71)arrange for sb. to do sth. 為某人安排某事 72)many+c.n. much+u.n. so few+c.n. so little+u.n. a great deal of+u.n. lots of+c.n./u.n. a large amount of+u.n. a large number of+c.n. plenty of+c.n./u.n. many a+c.n. 謂語動詞用單數(shù) dozens of+c.n. 73)in the dark 74)as long as 只要

22、75)in order that=so that 76)take your time 別著急，慢慢來 77)be curious to do sth. 對某事好奇 be curious about sth. 78)by“到的時候為止” 常與完成時連用(had done、have/has done、will have done、have been doing) 79)preserve(protect) sth./sb. from 保護(hù)某人 80)be know as 作為而聞名 be know for 因為而聞名 be know to 為（某人）所知 81)A along with B （除之外

23、）還有；與一起 82)Upon their entering the tomb Upon/On returning/his return from Britain,he began his work. As soon as he returned from Britain,he began his work. The moment he returned from Britain,he began his work. Immediately he returned from Britain,he began his work. 83)only to do “結(jié)果卻”往往表示出乎意料的結(jié)果 e.

24、g. He made a long speech only to show his foolishness. 84)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death. if breathed in = if they are breathed in result in =lead to 導(dǎo)致 result from 由引起，產(chǎn)生 e.g. His carelessness resulted in/led to the failure of the experiment. The traffic accident resulted f

25、rom his carelessness. as a result=because of=due to 因此 as a result of 作為的結(jié)果 85)though 放在居中意為“但是” 86)would go （肯定）要去 was/were going to do sth. 原本打算要去做某事，實際沒有做 87)manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事 =succeed in doing =be successful in doing =have success in doing =be able to do =do sth. successfully /with succes

26、s 88)compare A to B 把A比作B；把A和B進(jìn)行比較 compare A with B 把A和B進(jìn)行比較 89)use up all the money 用完所有的錢 run out of the money 90)當(dāng)陳述部分的must表示“一定，想必”等推測意義時，附加疑問部分不用must，而要根據(jù)must后面的動詞所發(fā)生的時間，對該動詞提出相應(yīng)的疑問。 e.g.He must have waited here for a long time,hasn't he ? You must have informed your mother of the news yest

27、erday,didn't you ? You must have informed your mother of the news yesterday,haven't you ? He must be very tired,isn't he? 91)in case 以防，萬一 in that case 假如那樣的話 in no case 決不 in any case=any way 無論如何 in case of+n. 假如發(fā)生 92)argument over/about 爭論關(guān)于 93)reach for sth. 伸出手來拿某物 94)wish+(that) e.

28、g.與現(xiàn)在事實相反 I wish I were a bird./I wish I could fly. 與過去事實相反 I wish I had come here earlier. 與將來事實相反 I wish I he would/could go to Beijing University,even if he isn't very smart. 95)whatever=anything=all that=no matter what 96)Time permitting(允許),I will pay him a visit. Work hard,and you'll succeed. Working hard,you'll succ