(完整版)2019-2020年中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit7

1、2019-2020 年中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) Un it 7 PassageA 話題：社會公德 詞數(shù)：243 參考用時：6 分鐘 Have you ever offered a help ing hand to those who are in trouble? One day, two _ 1 _ were walk ing along the road to school whe n they saw an old woma n carry ing a large basket of pears. They thought the woma n looked very _2 T

2、hey went up to her and said, “Are you going to town? If you are, we will help carry your basket. ” “Thank you, ” _3_ the woman, “you are very kind. You see I m weak and ill. ” Then she told them that she was now going to market to _4_the pears which grew on the only tree in her little garde n. “We a

3、re all going to the _ _5 _ . ” said the boys. Let us have the basket. ” And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _6_with the heavy basket, but happily. The other day, I saw a little girl stop and _7_a piece of orange peel （ 皮）, which she threw into the dustb in （ 垃圾桶）, “ I wish _ _8_ wou

4、ld throw that on the sidewalk, ” said she. “ Some one may step on it and fall. ” Perhaps some may say that these are not _9_ things. That is right. But such a little thing shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a feeli ng heart. We must not wait for the _10_ to do great things. Wemust beg in with

5、 little things of love 1. A. boys B. girls C. men D. wome n 2. A. bored B. tired C. pleased D. surprised 3. A. asked B. told C. replied D. spoke 4. A. bring B. buy C. take D. sell 5. A. town B. market C. garde n D. school 6. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietly 7. A. take out B. cut off C. put

6、dow n D. pick up 8. A.nobody B. everybody C. somebody D. anybody 9. A. little B.good C. great D. bad 10. A. pay B. time C. advice D. love 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案速查】參見答案 P 【自我評價】 我做對了 _ 題，我很棒！我做錯了 _ 題，沒關(guān)系，再努力！ 【答案還原】將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。 【誦讀全文】 大聲朗讀文章 3-4 遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。 【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。 1. 短語互譯 (1) offer a help i

7、ng hand to _ (2)take hold of _ (3)另外一天_ (4) 以開始 _ 2. 佳句翻譯 (1) They went up to her. （2） And they took hold of it, one each side. （3） Some one may step on it and fall. PassageB 話題：電子科技 詞數(shù)：234 參考用時：5 分鐘 E-book is short for electronic（ 電子的）book. It is usually read on personal computers. Some mobile phon

8、es can also be used to read e-books. Earlier e-books were writte n for a specific group of readers and were about only a few subjects. With the developme nt of the intern et, kno wledge and an swers to a lot of questio ns mainly come from e-books. This is why the e-book bus in ess is in creas ing qu

9、ickly E-books have many advantages. First, they save time. We do n t need to go to a bookstore to buy books, besides, we can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet, and then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save mon ey. Some e-books cost a little mon e

10、y, and there are millio ns of e-books on the Internet that we can get for free. Third, more trees are saved because e-books don t need to be printed（ E卩 刷） on paper. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hun dreds of books with you in a small computer or any

11、e-book reader （ 電子閱讀器 ）without worrying about their weight. But e-books have certain disadvantages. They need a personal computer or an e-book reader and the information can be lost if its file format （文件格式）is not supported or changed in the reader s computer. However, e-books provide us with a new

12、way of read ing. That is good. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 1. Why is the e-book bus in ess in creas ing quickly? Because _. A. earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. B. people don t like to read any paper books any more. C. most e-books have bee n writte n for a specific group of readers. D. the developm

13、e nt of the Internet makes e-books more useful. 2. How many adva ntages do e-books have accord ing to this article? A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six 3. Which of the followi ng is true accord ing to this article ？ A. E- books can t be red on mobile phones. B. All the e-books on the Internet cost lots

14、of money. C. E-books can make readi ng more convenient. D. Yo u can t read e -books without a personal computer. 4. What is the disadva ntage of the e-books? A. You ll lose the information if its file format is not supported. B. You can carry hun dreds of books in an e-book reader. C. You can buy ch

15、eap e-books any where. D. You can read e-books at any time. 5. The author mainly tells us _ . A. you don t need to buy paper books in a bookstore if you read e -books. B. the information can be lost if its file format is changed. C. the developme nt of e-books can help save the en vir onment. D. e-b

16、ooks provide us with a new good way of read ing. 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案速查】參見答案 P 【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。 1. 短語互譯 (1) short for _ (2) with the developme nt of the internet 用來做 _ (4) 擔(dān)憂 _ 2. 佳句翻譯 (1) With the development of the internet, knowledge and answers to a lot of questions mainly come from e-books. (2) More

17、 trees are saved because e- books don t need to be printed( E 卩屈 U ) on paper. (3) However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. PassageC 話題：學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí) 詞數(shù)：190 參考用時：4 分鐘 (Mega n and Kyle are talk ing before class begi ns.) Megan: Hey, Kyle, are you ready for the big test today? I studied that list

18、 of words and the defi niti ons( 釋義)for two hours last ni ght. Kyle: Oh, bu t I didn t study at all. I just wrote all the answers on the palm( 手 掌)of my hand, see? Megan: Kyle, You can t do that! That s cheating( 作弊 )! Kyle: Hey, don t worry. I won t be caught. Mrs King will never know. (Mrs King co

19、mes in and passes out the test papers.) Mrs King: Okay, no more talk ing. You may begi n. (Kyle looks at his hand whe n the teacher isn t look in g.) Joe: (rais ing his hand) Mrs King, may I get a drink? I have the hiccups( 打嗝). Mrs King: Yes, you may. Kyle: (rais ing his hand) Mrs King, may I get a

20、 drink, too? Mrs King: Kyle, what is that on your hand? I think you had better come to my desk. Kyle: Oh, no (After this, Kyle realises his mistakes and n ever cheats in exams aga in.) 56. Where did the story possibly take place? A. In the classroom B. In the library. C. On the playgro und D. In the

21、 read ing room 57. Where did Kyle write the an swers? A. On his desk B. In his no tebook C. On the palm of his hand D. On a piece of paper 58. What happened in class at last? A. Megan was caught B. Kyle was caught C. Megan told his classmates everything D. Joe told Mrs King about Kyle s cheating 讀后自

22、主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案速查】 參見答案 P 【我來總結(jié)】 完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。 1. 短語互譯 (1) be ready for _ (2) not at all _ (3) 分發(fā) _ (4) 最好 _ 2. 佳句翻譯 (1) I studied that list of words and the definitions( 釋義 ) for two hours last night. (2) I won t be caught. (3) Kyle realises his mistakes and never cheats in exams again.Unit7 PassageA 讀后自

23、主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案詳解】 1-5 ABCDA 6-10 CDACB 1. A 考査名詞及語境的理解。句意：一天，兩個男孩正走在上學(xué)的路上，這時他們看見一 個老太太提著一大籃子梨。 boys 男孩；girls 女孩；men男人；women女人根據(jù)下文第三段 中.said the boys. 可知， 這里說的是兩個男孩。故選 A。 2. B 考査形容詞及語境的理解。 句意：他們覺得這個老太太看起來非常的累。 bored 厭煩的； tired 累 的，疲備的； pleased 高興的； surprised 驚奇的。根據(jù)文意可知，這兩個男孩想 要幫助這個老太太拿籃子， 所以他們是覺得這個老太太拿看這么大一

24、籃子梨很累。故選 B。 3. C 考査動詞及語境的理解。句意：”謝謝你們?！边@個老太太回答說，你們真好，你們 看，我又虛弱，病得又厲害。 ask 問，要求； told 是 tell 的過去式，意思是告訴； replied 的原形是 reply，意思是回答；spoke 的原形是 speak，意思是說。根據(jù)句章可知，這里老 太太回應(yīng)兩個男孩的幫助。故選 C. 4. D 考査動詞語境的理解。句意：然后她告訴他們她現(xiàn)在正想要去市場賣梨，這種梨生長 在 她的小花園的唯一的一棵樹上。 bring 帶來； buy 買； take 帶走； sell 賣。根據(jù)文意可 知，老太太拿看一大籃子梨是要去市場上賣，故選

25、 D。 5. A 考査名詞及語境的理解。句意：男孩們說：我們都要去鎮(zhèn)里。讓我們拿籃子吧?！?town 鎮(zhèn)，城鎮(zhèn)； market 市場； garden 花園； school 學(xué)校。根據(jù)文意可知，這個男孩是去 鎮(zhèn)里的學(xué)校上學(xué)，而老太太是去鎮(zhèn)里的市場賣梨，所以他們都要去鎮(zhèn)里。故選 A。 6. C 考査副詞及語境的理解。句意：他們提著重重的籃子慢慢地走著，但是非常的開心。 weakly 虛 弱地； quickly 迅速地；快地； slowly 慢慢地； quietly 安靜地。根據(jù)句意和空 后的 the heavy basket 可知，籃子很重，所以他們走得很慢，但是還是很開心。故選 C。 7. D

26、考査動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：還有一天，我看見一個小女孩撿起一塊橘子皮， 把它扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶里。 take out 拿出來； cut off 切斷； put down 放下； pick up 撿起。根 據(jù)句意可知，這里是撿起橘子皮。故選 D。 8. A 考査不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：她說：”我希望沒有人把橘子皮扔到人行路上， 也許有人會踩在上面摔倒。 nobody 沒有人； everybody 每個入； anybody 任何人； somebody 有人 . 根據(jù)句意可知選 A。 9. C 考査形容詞及語境的理解。句意；也許有人會說這些并不是多么偉大的事情。 little 小的，少的； goo

27、d 好的； great 偉大的； bad 糟糕的。根據(jù)句意可知，上面作者給我們的 這兩個例子都是生活中的小事， 所以也許會有人覺得這些事情是微不足道的，故選 C。 10. B 考査名詞及語境的理解。句意：我們不能等時間去做一些大事情，我們必須從充滿愛 心的小事開始做起。 pay 付款； time 時間； advice 建議； love 愛。根據(jù)文意可知，這里作 者建議我們不能等看去做大事情， 而是要從身邊的小事開始做起。 有時候一些小事也會有很 大的意義。故選 B。 【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。 1. 短語互譯 (1) 主動提出幫忙 (2) 抓住 (3) the other da

28、y (4) begin with 2. 佳句翻譯 (1) 他們走向她。 (2) 他們抓住它，一人一邊。 (3) 有人可能會踩上并滑倒。 PassageB 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案詳解】 1-5 DBCAD 【主旨大意】：本文介紹了電子書的歷史，及其優(yōu)、缺點(diǎn)?？梢哉f利大于弊。 51. D。據(jù)第二段的最后一句話。因?yàn)槲闹刑岬搅嘶ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展使電子書更有用。 52. B。因?yàn)榈诙沃刑岬搅?4 點(diǎn)。 53. C。ABD 和文中內(nèi)容沖突。C 電子書能使閱讀更便利。 54. A。因?yàn)榈谒亩沃械淖詈笠痪湓挕?55. D?！?e-books provide us with a new way of reading

29、 ”就是對全文意思的概括。 【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。 1. 短語互譯 (1) 簡稱(2) 隨著因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)展 (3) be used to do (4) worry about 2. 佳句翻譯 (1)隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，知識和很多問題的答案主要來自電子書。 因?yàn)殡娮訒恍枰蛴≡诩埳?，更多的樹被挽救。 (3)但是，電子書給我們提供了一種新的閱讀方式。 PassageC 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案詳解】 1-3 ACB 1. A。推斷題。與考試有關(guān)的談話一定出現(xiàn)在教室里。 2. C。纟田節(jié)題。原文復(fù)現(xiàn)” I just wrote all an swers on the palm of

30、my hand, see? 3. B。細(xì)節(jié)題。原文復(fù)現(xiàn)推斷” Kyle I think you had better come to my desk. 【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。 1. 短語互譯 (1)準(zhǔn)備好(2) 根本不(3) pass out (4) had better 2. 佳句翻譯 (1) 昨天晚上我學(xué)了兩個小時的單詞表和單詞注釋。 (2) 我不會被抓住的。 (3) 凱爾意識到他的錯誤，再也不在考試中作弊了。 2019-2020 年中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí) Un it 8 PassageA 話題：母愛偉大 詞數(shù)：288 參考用時：7 分鐘 My mother

31、 only had one eye. And because of this, I n ever wished her to show up in my school, being afraid that my classmates would 1 I had an ugly mother. One day during elementary school, I was terribly ill. My mother came. “Your mom only has one eye?! ” asked some of my classmates. I was so _2_ . I wished

32、 my mother would just 3 _ from this world. If you make me teased( 嘲(2) I never thought of going back to see my “ugly ” mother. (3) Only the n did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 笑),why don t you just die? ” I shouted at her, taking no notice of the sad look on her face. My mother just handed

33、me some medicine and left without saying 4 . At that time, I felt 5 _to_ say what I always wan ted to say, and I did n t think I had hurt her feeli ngs very much. That ni ght I saw my mom 6 in her room, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might 7 me. Even so, I hated her tears from one eye. I

34、made a 8 : I must study hard and leave my mother. Years later my dream came true. I was thought of going back to see my “ugly ” quite successful mother 10 one said, “My son I m sorry I only have one eye. When you a(n) 11 and lost your eye. As a mom, I couldn t 12 only one eye. 13 I gave you min e. I

35、 was n ever 14 with you and I n ever regretted( 后悔)what I did because I 15 _ you” I cried out aloud. Only then did I realize how beautiful my mother was! 1. A. run out 2. A. happy B. put out C. come out D. find out B. embarrassed and lived 9 . I n ever day I got were little, watch ing letter, which

36、you got in to you live with 3. A. disappear B. change C. come D go 4.A. everyth ing B. someth ing C. anything D nothing 5.A. worried B. bad C. good D annoyed 6. A. cook ing B. worki ng C. readi ng D crying 7. A. break B. wake C. lose D see 8.A. decisi on B. differe nee C. suggesti on D .mistake 9.A.

37、 luckily B. healthily C. busily D. happily 10. A. if B. uni ess C. un til D. though 11. A. accide nt B. appo in tme nt C. un iversity D. habit 12. A. enjoy B. sta nd C. help D. stop 13.A. So B. Because C. Or D. But 14.A. excited B. surprised C. angry D. 15. A. dislike B. love C. hate D. miss C. cool

38、 D. pleased proud 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案速查】 【自我評價】 【答案還原】 【誦讀全文】 【我來總結(jié)】 1.短語互譯 參見答案 P 我做對了 _ 題，我很棒！ 將正確答案填寫到文中空格處。 大聲朗讀文章 3-4 遍、整體感知全文，體悟作者意圖。 完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。 我做錯了 .題, 沒關(guān)系，再努力! (1) show up _ (2) take no no tice of _ (3)養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣 _ (4)即使這樣 _ 2.佳句翻譯 (1) If you make me teased( 嘲笑),why don t you just die. Many students

39、ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questio ns. The first questi on is about real En glish. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, watching English films and listening to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think? ” This is a great way to learn English! Talk a

40、bout the film or song with your friends, and guess the mea ning of the new words. Just enjoy yourself! The sec ond questi on is about speak ing. Sam, from Suzhou wrote, a foreign teacher. But I m shy and can t speak to her. What should I do? ” When I visit China, lots of people in the street say, “H

41、ello! How are you? Where are you from? Do you like Chin a?” These are good questi ons to start a con versati on. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smili ng always helps. The third questi on is about vocabulary. Oliver, from An hui Provinc

42、e wrote, “ I want to remember all the new words. I write them dow n, but I forget them quickly. What should I do? ” Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on pieces of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words whe n you see them, and cha nge them every day. And when you re sh

43、opping, how about counting the English words, or saying the En glish n ames for everyth ing you see? 1. How many basic questi ons do the stude nts ofte n ask? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 2. What should you do if you are shy to speak En glish? A. Watch En glish films. B. Write dow n the words fir

44、st C. Liste n to real En glish son gs. D. Take a deep breath and smile before you beg in. 3. What is Oliver s problem? A. He s too shy to talk with others. B. He s not able to count En glish words. C. He can t remember new words. D. He doesn t know what real English is. 4. What s the b est title of

45、this passage? A. How to learn En glish. B. Talk ing about En glish films. C. Advice about En glish writi ng. D. The way of begi nning an En glish con versati on. 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí) 話題：英語學(xué)習(xí) PassageB 詞數(shù)：251 參考用時：6 分鐘 I enjoy Our school has 【答案速查】參見答案 P 【我來總結(jié)】完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。 1. 短語互譯 (1) ask for advice about _ (2)

46、enjoy doi ng sth. _ 開始談話 _ (4) 深呼吸 _ 2. 佳句翻譯 (1) This is a great way to lear n En glish! (2) Just enjoy yourself! (3) Smili ng always helps. (4) Try to remember eight or ten words a day. PassageC 話題：文化藝術(shù) 詞數(shù)：255 參考用時：6 分鐘 Is it a tree? Is it a bear? If youre looking at a tree in the shape of bear, it

47、 s a topiary( 林木雕塑). A topiary is a tree or bush(灌木)that is trained into a shape. Grow ing a topiary garde n takes both time and skill. A topiary gardener should make a drawing first. The drawing shows the final shape that the garde ner likes. The garde ner the n chooses a bush for the topiary. It m

48、ay be one that was just pla nted or one that is already in place. In June of the plant s first year. The gardener looks for new leaves. When the leaves grow, it s time to shape( 給造型 )the bottom of the bush. It needs about five years. The top is not trimmed during this time. In the fifth year, the bu

49、sh grows tall eno ugh for shap ing. Then the garde ner begi ns to shape the whole bush. Once a topiary has bee n started, it n eeds care all yeas. In the summer it must be cut many times to keep its shape. This cutting also helps the bush grow. In the win ter the bushes don t grow. The garde ners ha

50、ve to brush snow off the pla nts, or snow may hurt some parts of them. Topiary garde ning is a very old art. The Roma ns did it in the first cen tury .In the sixtee nth cen tury, people in Europe liked topiaries too. By the late 1600s, topi aries were also grown in America. Today it s popular in man

51、y parts of world. 1. Put the follow ing in the right order accord ing to the passage. A. The garde ner chooses a bush for the topiary. B. The whole bush grows tall eno ugh for shap ing. C. The garde ner begi ns to shape the bottom of the bush. D. The garde ner draws the shape of a topiary. A. d-a-b-

52、c B. b-c-a-d C. a-d-c-b D. d-a-c-b 2. What does the underlined word ” trimmed ” in the third paragraph mean? A. Shake n B. Cut C. Clea ned D. Collected 3. In which part of the world did the topiary garde ning beg in first? A. In Rome B. In Europe C. In America D. In Africa 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案速查】 參見答案 P 【我來總結(jié)

53、】 完成下列學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，并加以背誦。 1. 短語互譯 (1) _ by the late 1600s _ (2) brush off (3) 保持它的形狀 _ (4) 繪圖 _ 2. 佳句翻譯 (1)The drawing shows the final shape that the gardener likes. (2) Then the gardener begins to shape the whole bush. (3) Today it s popular in many parts of world. Unit8 PassageA 讀后自主學(xué)習(xí) 【答案詳解】 1-4 DBACC 6-

54、10DBADC 11-15ABACB 1. D 考査動詞短語及語境的理解。句意：我媽媽只有一只眼睛，因?yàn)檫@樣，我從來不希望她 在我們學(xué)校出現(xiàn)，害怕同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)我有一個很丑的媽媽。 run out 用完，用盡； put out 撲 滅； comeout 出來，出版； find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，査明。根據(jù)句意可知，作者因?yàn)樽约旱膵寢尦螅?所以不想讓同學(xué)們知道這個故選 D。 2. B 考査形容詞及語境的理解。句意 : 我的一些同學(xué)間：你的媽媽只有一只眼睛？我感到很 尷尬。 happy 高興的， 開心的； embarrassed 尷尬的； cool 涼爽的，酷的； pleased 高興的， 愉快的； 根據(jù)

55、上文的意思可知， 作者的媽媽只有一只眼睛， 所以他不愿讓同學(xué)們知道他的媽 媽很丑?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道這個事情問作者的時候，作者感到很尷尬。故選 B。 3. A 考査動詞及語境的理解。 句意： 我真希望我的媽媽從這個世界上消失。 disappear 消失； change 改變 ;come 來； go 去。根據(jù)文意可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知作者的媽媽很丑的時候，作者感 到很尷尬，他想讓他 的媽媽從這個世界上消失，這樣同學(xué)們就不嘲笑他了。故選 A。 4. C 考査不定代詞及語境的理解。句意：我媽媽只是遞給我些藥就離開了，什么也沒說。 everything 每件事； something 些事， 用在肯定句中； a

56、nything 任何事， 用在否定句中； nothing 沒什么事。根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽什么也沒說就走了。故選 C。 5. C 考査形容詞及語境的理解。在那個時候，我感覺很好，因?yàn)槲艺f出了我想說的話，我沒 有想到我傷害了她的感情。 worried 擔(dān)心的； bad 壞的； good 好的； annoyed 煩惱的。作者 說出了自己長時間想說的話， 心理感覺很舒服， 但是沒有意識到傷害了媽媽的感情。 故選 C。 6. D 考査動詞及語境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在房間里哭。cooking 做飯；working 工作； reading 讀書； crying 哭。根據(jù)下文 I hated he

57、r tears from one eye 以及文意可 知，作者的話深深地傷害了媽媽，所以媽媽在哭。故選 D。 7. B 考査動詞及語境的理解。句意：那天晚上，我看見媽媽在房間里哭，聲音很小，好想害 怕吵醒我。 break 打破； wake 吵醒； lose 失去； see 看見。根據(jù)文意可知，作者的媽媽晚 上的時候在小聲地哭，害怕把我吵醒。故選 B。 8. A 考査名詞及語境的理解。句意：即使這樣，我也很討厭她那從一只眼睛里流出的眼淚。 我做了一個決定：我一定努力學(xué)習(xí)，離開我的媽媽。 decision 決定； difference 區(qū)別，不 同； suggestion 建議； mistake 錯誤。根據(jù)文意可知，作者下決心努力學(xué)習(xí)，長大后離開 媽媽。故選 A。 9. D 考査副詞及語境的理解。 句意： 多年以后， 我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了， 我很成功， 幸福地生活著。 luckily 幸運(yùn)地