考研英語常用介詞短語及搭配

1、實(shí)用文檔in the wake of在之后，作為的結(jié)果on the basis of以為基礎(chǔ)on the eve of在前夕on the ground of根據(jù)，以為理由on the occasion of在的時(shí)候on the part of就而言on terms with 和某人有的關(guān)系on the threshold of即將on the verge of瀕于on a visit to看望，訪問，參觀on the watch for提防，守候out of favor with失寵out of patience with對(duì)失去耐心out of pity for出于對(duì)的同情out of pro

2、portion to與不成比例out of touch with和失去聯(lián)系to the accompaniment of伴著，隨著to the best of竭盡to the satisfaction of令滿意to the surprise of令驚奇to the tune of伴隨的曲調(diào)，達(dá)之多under the cover of在的掩護(hù)下under/in the disguise of以為借口，以作為偽裝under the protection of在的保護(hù)下under the rule of在的統(tǒng)治下with the exception of除之外別無with an eye to著眼于

3、，考慮到with a view to為了within the bounds of在限度之內(nèi)without the knowledge of在不知道的情況下at ease 放松，自在at fault 有過錯(cuò)，有故障at hand 在手頭，即將發(fā)生at heart 本質(zhì)上，內(nèi)心里at home 在家里，不拘束at intervals每隔一段時(shí)間at leisure 有空at length 最終，詳細(xì)地at liberty 自由，有空的，失業(yè)的at odds 不和，意見不同，不相稱at peace 處于和平狀態(tài)， 處于平靜狀態(tài)， 去世的at play 在玩耍at random胡亂的，隨機(jī)的at re

4、st 在休息，處于停止?fàn)顟B(tài)at sea 在海上，茫然at times 有時(shí)at war 處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)，不和at will 隨意at work 在工作，在起作用at a distance有一段距離at a loss茫然，虧本地at a profit獲利的at a stretch不停地，一口氣地at a time 每次at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)at all events不管怎樣，無論如何at any rate不管怎樣，無論如何，同at all events at every opportunity利用一切機(jī)會(huì)at first glance乍一看at first sight乍一看，一見之下

5、at one s disposal 供某人使用，由某人支配at one stroke一下子，一舉at the moment此刻at the wheel在駕駛，掌管at one s wits end計(jì)窮智盡，不知所措at the first opportunity一有機(jī)會(huì)beyond bearing難以忍受beyond belief難以置信beyond compare無與倫比beyond control無法控制beyond description難以形容beyond doubt毫無疑問beyond expression無法形容beyond hope毫無希望beyond one s means買不

6、起beyond measure無法估量beyond price無價(jià)的beyond question毫無疑問beyond reach達(dá)不到beyond recognition使人認(rèn)不出beyond recovery無法康復(fù)beyond remedy無藥可醫(yī)beyond repair無法修復(fù)，無法彌補(bǔ)beyond words難以形容實(shí)用文檔beyond one s wildest dreams 大大超出某人的預(yù)料by accident偶然by birth 在血統(tǒng)上，天生地by chance偶然by choice 出于自己的選擇by contrast對(duì)比而言by day 在白天by degrees逐

7、漸地， by stages by education按教育by hand 用手工，用人工by luck 僥幸by mistake錯(cuò)誤地by nature 天生地，出于本性地by night 在夜晚by stages 逐步的， by degrees by turns 輪流地by all accounts據(jù)各種說法by all means一定，當(dāng)然可以by any chance萬一，也許by no means決不by the way順便說一下by leaps and bounds突飛猛進(jìn)地by trial and error通過反復(fù)試驗(yàn)或嘗試in abundance大量的，豐富的in additi

8、on另外in advance事先in anger 憤怒地in any case無論如何in any event無論如何in case 假如，以防in charge 負(fù)責(zé)，主管in comparison相比之下in conclusion綜上所述in consequence因此，結(jié)果in contrast對(duì)比而言in control 得到控制in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中in debt 負(fù)債in demand有需要，有銷路in depth 深入in detail 詳細(xì)in difficulties處境困難in disguise偽裝in doubt 可懷疑的，不確定的in effect 實(shí)際上，生效的

9、in essence大體上，本質(zhì)上in excess過度in exchange交換in excitement興奮in fact 事實(shí)上in hand 現(xiàn)有的，手頭的in isolation孤立in love 在愛戀中in no case決不in order 整齊，正常in part 部分地in person親自，當(dāng)面in place 適當(dāng)，在恰當(dāng)位置上in point 恰當(dāng)?shù)膇n practice在實(shí)踐中in progress在進(jìn)行中in question在討論中的，有疑問的in reality實(shí)際上in return 作為回報(bào)in season 正當(dāng)時(shí)令in sight 看得見in sile

10、nce沉默，靜靜地in step 合拍，齊步in stock 有現(xiàn)貨的，有庫存的in succession連續(xù)地，接連不斷地in surprise驚訝地in theory 在理論上in time 及時(shí)，經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間in triumph得意洋洋in turn 依次地，反過來in wonder 驚奇的in a hurry匆匆忙忙in a nutshell概括來講in a row 連續(xù)in a sense在某種意義上in a way 在某種意義上，同in a sense in a word總而言之in any case無論如何in no case決不in no time 立刻in no way決不i

11、n other words換言之實(shí)用文檔in the air 在流傳中，懸而未決in the dark在暗處，蒙在鼓里，暗中in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處in the end在最后in the future在未來in the meantime在此期間，同時(shí)on average按平均值on board 在船、車飛機(jī)上on business因公，出差on credit 賒賬on demand一經(jīng)要求on display展覽，陳列on duty 在值班on earth 在世上on fire 著火的，熱烈的on foot 步行on guard 警惕on hand 現(xiàn)有，在手頭on holiday

12、在度假on occasions有時(shí)on purpose故意地on sale 廉價(jià)出售，出售on schedule準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按計(jì)劃on strike 在罷工on the side作為兼職，副業(yè)on time 按時(shí)on trial 在受審，在試用on a large scale大規(guī)模地on no account決不on one s honor以某人的名譽(yù)擔(dān)保on one s own 獨(dú)立地on second thoughts經(jīng)重新考慮on short notice提前很短時(shí)間通知on the contrary相反on the decline在衰退，在下降on the horizon即將來臨，已露端倪o

13、n the mend在好轉(zhuǎn)on the rise在增長on the run在奔忙，在逃on the spot在場(chǎng)，立即on the stage當(dāng)演員on the telephone在打電話on the watch提防，警惕on the way在路上on the whole總體來看on the watch提防，警惕on the way在路上on the whole總體看來on a large scale大規(guī)模out of action不再運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)out of balance失去平衡out of breath喘不過氣out of control失去控制out of curiosity出于好奇out o

14、f danger脫離危險(xiǎn)out of date過時(shí)的out of doors在戶外out of existence滅絕out of fashion不合時(shí)尚out of favor失寵，不受歡迎out of fear出于害怕out of focus焦點(diǎn)不準(zhǔn)，模糊不清out of hand無法控制，立即out of humor心情不好out of luck運(yùn)氣不好out of order次序顛倒，出故障，身體不好out of patience失去耐心out of place不在合適的位置上，不合時(shí)宜out of practice荒廢而疏遠(yuǎn)out of print絕版out of reach夠不著o

15、ut of season不當(dāng)時(shí)令out of service退役，已不能使用out of shape身體不好，走樣的out of sight看不見out of sorts不舒服，心情不好out of step不合拍，不一致out of stock脫銷的out of sympathy出于同情out of temper發(fā)脾氣out of touch失去聯(lián)系out of tune走調(diào)out of use不再使用的out of work失業(yè)的out of ones element處于不合適的環(huán)境中out of ones senses 發(fā)瘋out of the question不可能boast abou

16、t吹噓 boast 實(shí)用文檔bother about對(duì)感到煩惱bother care about關(guān)心 care complain about抱怨 complain dream about夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)想dream go about 著手做 go gossip about閑聊，說長道短gossip grieve about悲痛 grieve groan about抱怨 groan hear about聽說 hear lecture about講授，講述lecture see about負(fù)責(zé)，安排see talk about談?wù)?talk wonder about疑惑，想知道wonder bump ag

17、ainst碰撞，遭到bump compete against競(jìng)爭(zhēng) compete count against被認(rèn)為對(duì)不利count decide against決定不做，做出不利于的判決 decide discriminate against歧視 discriminate go against反對(duì)，對(duì)不利guard against防范 guard make against與相違背，有害于offend against違反 offend protest against抗議 protest run against與相撞，不利于，違反run stand against抵御，反對(duì)struggle aga

18、inst同斗爭(zhēng)struggle turn against背叛 turn warn against告誡 warn witness against作不利于的證明work against竭力反對(duì)，對(duì)不利aim at 目標(biāo)為 aim【接 to do 或 doing sth 】arrive at 到達(dá) arrive begin at 從開始begin call at 到地方訪問call catch at 抓住 catch clutch at 抓住 clutch come at 襲擊，趕上come drive at 打算 drive frown at 朝皺眉，厭惡，反對(duì)frown gaze at 凝視 g

19、aze get at 夠得著，查明，理解get grieve at 悲傷 grieve keep at 堅(jiān)持 keep laugh at 因而笑，對(duì)不以為實(shí)，嘲笑laugh look at 看 look make at 撲向，襲擊make marvel at驚嘆 marvel pick at 挑剔，指責(zé)pick point at 指向 point shoot at 向射擊 shoot smile at 對(duì)微笑smile snap at 猛咬，迅速抓住snap snatch at搶奪，迅速抓住snatch stare at 注視 stare stick at 堅(jiān)持 stick strain at

20、 難以接受，用力推拉strain strike at 打擊 strike wonder at驚訝，對(duì)感到好奇wonder【wonder about 】account for解釋，導(dǎo)致，占account allow for考慮到，體諒allow answer for對(duì)負(fù)有責(zé)任answer apologize for因?yàn)榈狼竌pologize appeal for呼吁 appeal apply for 申請(qǐng) apply【注意 for 和 to 的區(qū)別】argue for 主張 argue ask for 要求 ask bargain for想廉價(jià)得到，預(yù)料bargain call for 需要，需

21、求call care for 喜歡，照顧care cater for 承辦，迎合cater enter for報(bào)名參加enter fall for 受騙，迷戀fall feel for 摸索，同情feel fight for 為奮斗fight go for 支持，爭(zhēng)取go grieve for因而悲痛grieve head for 走向 head hope for 希望 hope hunger for渴望 hunger hunt for 尋找 hunt inquire for詢問 inquire leave for 動(dòng)身前往leave live for 為而活，盼望live long for

22、渴望 long pass for 充當(dāng)，被看作pass 實(shí)用文檔provide for供養(yǎng)，為作準(zhǔn)備， 規(guī)定 provide regret for 后悔 regret run for 競(jìng)選 run search for搜尋 search seek for 追求 seek send for 派人去請(qǐng)send settle for 滿足于 settle sit for 參加考試sit stand for 代表 stand strive for 力爭(zhēng) strive substitute for替代 substitute thirst for 渴望 thirst vote for 投票支持vote w

23、ait for 等待 wait wish for 希望 wish witness for作有利于的證明witness adapt from改編自 adapt arise from由于，起源于arise come from來自 come date from 追溯 date depart from離開，背離depart derive from來源于 derive die from 死于 die differ from與不同differ hear from 收到的來信hear infer from 從中推斷infer judge from從中判斷judge keep from避開，克制keep or

24、iginate from起源于 originate part from 和分手part recover from從中恢復(fù)recover refrain from忍住，避免refrain result from起因于 result retire from從退休，退役retire shelter from躲避 shelter suffer from遭受 suffer agree in 在上想法一致agree arrive in 到達(dá) arrive believe in 堅(jiān)信 believe belong in適合于 belong consist in 在于 consist deal in 經(jīng)營 d

25、eal end in 以告終 end interfere in干預(yù) interfere intervene in干預(yù) intervene lie in 在于 lie major in 主修 major persevere in在方面鍥而不舍persevere persist in 堅(jiān)持不懈persist result in 導(dǎo)致 result share in 分享，分擔(dān)share specialize in專攻，專營specialize succeed in成功 succeed admit of 有余地，有可能admit approve of造成 approve avail of 利用 av

26、ail become of發(fā)生于 become beware of當(dāng)心，提防beware boast of 吹噓，夸耀boast come of 由于 come complain of抱怨 complain conceive of設(shè)想 conceive consist of由組成consist 【注意 in 和 of的區(qū)別】despair of絕望 despair die of 死于 die dream of 夢(mèng)見，夢(mèng)想dream hear of 聽說 hear know of 了解 know smell of 有氣味smell speak of談到 speak talk of 談?wù)?talk

27、 think of 想起，想出think treat of 論述，探討treat act on 根據(jù)行事，奉行act agree on 在達(dá)成一致agree attend on服侍 attend bear on 使承受重壓，影響bear begin on 著手進(jìn)行begin blunder on無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)blunder build on 建立，指望build call on 拜訪，要求，號(hào)召call chance on偶然遇到chance cheat on 在上作弊cheat comment on評(píng)論 comment concentrate on集中注意力于concentrate count

28、on 指望 count dawn on被想到，被理解dawn 實(shí)用文檔decide on決定，擇定decide depend on取決于 depend draw on 利用 draw dwell on 長久思考，詳細(xì)講述dwell embark on開始從事embark fall on 襲擊，偶然遇到fall fix on 選定，集中于fix focus on 集中于 focus get on 上馬，上車get hang on 取決于 hang happen on偶然遇到happen hinge on 取決于 hinge hit on 發(fā)現(xiàn)，想到hit insist on 堅(jiān)決要求insist

29、 jump on 跳上，猛撲jump lean on 依靠 lean light on 偶然遇到lignt live on 以為食，靠為生live look on 看待 look operate on為動(dòng)手術(shù)operate 【后既可接患者（人）也可接部位（物），手術(shù)目的用for 引出，例： operate on the patient for detachment of the retina.】pick on 選中 pick reckon on指望 reckon reflect on 深思 reflect rely on 依賴 rely remark on評(píng)論 remark rest on 依

30、靠 rest run on 涉及，一直想著run set on 襲擊 set sit on 拖延，審理sit smile on 對(duì)微笑，惠及smile stamp on 踩到，壓制stamp start on 開始 start strike on 突然想到，突然發(fā)現(xiàn)strike stumble on偶然遇到stumble touch on 談到，提及touch trade on 為私利而利用trade verge on 處于邊緣，接近于verge wait on 服侍，是的必然結(jié)果wait work on 從事于 work adapt to 適應(yīng) adapt add to 增加 add adj

31、ust to適應(yīng) adjust admit to 通向，承認(rèn)admit agree to 答應(yīng) agree amount to共計(jì)，相當(dāng)于，成為amount answer to 反應(yīng)，對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)，符合answer appeal to呼吁，上訴，訴諸，吸引appeal apply to 適用于 apply assent to贊同 assent attend to 照料，留意attend awake to 認(rèn)識(shí)到 awake belong to屬于 belong cling to 粘住，堅(jiān)持，依附cling come to 達(dá)到，結(jié)果是come conform to遵守，符合conform conse

32、nt to贊同，答應(yīng)consent contribute to促進(jìn) contribute correspond to與一致correspond descend to下傾，祖?zhèn)?，墮落descend get to 到達(dá) get happen to發(fā)生 happen hold to 緊握，堅(jiān)持hold keep to 遵守，堅(jiān)持keep lead to 通向，導(dǎo)致lead listen to 傾聽 listen look to 指望 look object to反對(duì) object occur to 被想起 occur point to 表明 point propose to向求婚 propose r

33、eact to 對(duì)做出反應(yīng)react refer to 參考，提到，指的是refer relate to 與有關(guān)系，和交往relate reply to 回答 reply resort to 求助于，訴諸resort respond to回答，對(duì)做出反應(yīng)respond see to 辦理 see speak to對(duì)說話，對(duì)演講speak stick to 粘貼，忠于，堅(jiān)持stick submit to屈服于，聽任，甘心submit succeed to繼承，接續(xù)succeed surrender to投降，自首，屈服于 surrender take to 開始，喜歡，走上take turn t

34、o 求助于 turn yield to 屈服于，聽從yield 實(shí)用文檔accord with與一致accord agree with同意 agree alternate with與交替更迭alternate bear with 寬恕，容忍bear begin with開始 begin bother with對(duì)感到焦急bother break with與決裂break clash with與發(fā)生沖突clash coincide with與巧合coincide collide with碰撞，與發(fā)生沖突collide combine with聯(lián)合，與化合combine communicate wi

35、th與交流communicate comply with答應(yīng)，遵守comply confer with與協(xié)商confer contrast with和對(duì)比contrast cooperate with與合作cooperate cope with 對(duì)付，處理cope correspond with和對(duì)比correspond deal with 處理，交往deal do with 對(duì)付，滿足于，忍耐do go with 與相配，和一起去go help with 幫助 help hold with 贊同 hold identify with支持，同情identify interfere with干涉

36、 intefere meet with 遇見，遭遇meet mingle with與混合，和交際mingle part with 放棄，花掉，賣掉part plead with懇求 plead reckon with結(jié)算，處理，對(duì)付，懲罰 reckon rest with 取決于 rest start with 開始 start stick with 堅(jiān)持 stick sympathize with同情banfrom 禁止 banconceal from 隱瞞 conceal deducefrom推論，推斷deduce deduct from 扣除 deduct defend from 保護(hù)

37、defend deliver from解救 deliver derive from 取得 derive distinguishfrom 區(qū)別 distinguish exclude from 排斥在外，不包括 exclude excuse from 免除 excuse exemptfrom免除，豁免exempt forbidfrom禁止 forbid 【 forbid 與prohibit 區(qū)別：forbid sb. to do sth. 或 forbid sb. from doing sth.都可以，但只能說prohibit sb. from doing sth.不能用 to do 】free

38、 from 使解脫，使擺脫free hide from 躲避，遮擋，隱瞞hide keepfrom 阻止，防止keep prevent from 阻止，妨礙prevent prohibitfrom 禁止， 妨礙 prohibit 【不可以用 prohibit sb. to do sth.】protectfrom保護(hù) protect savefrom 救助，挽救save shelterfrom掩蔽，庇護(hù)，保護(hù)shelter stop from 阻止 stop tellfrom 判斷 tellchangeinto 把變成change cheat into 欺騙做某事cheat convert in

39、to轉(zhuǎn)化為convert deceive into 欺騙做某事deceive force into強(qiáng)迫做某事force frighteninto 嚇得做某事frighten persuade into 說服做某事persuade 【接 doing sth. 也可表達(dá)為persuade sb to do sth. 】talk into說服做某事talktranslateinto 把譯成translate transforminto把變成transform turn into把變成turn accuse of 指控，指責(zé)accuse assure of 使感到放心assure askof 向某人詢

40、問ask 【ask sth. of sb. = ask sb. sth. 】avail oneself of利用 avail convicto f 證明有罪，宣判有罪convict cure of 治愈 cure deprive of剝奪，使喪失deprive expect of 期望 expect inform of通知。使了解inform relieveof 減輕，解除，使解脫relieve remind of 提醒，使想起remind rid of使擺脫 ridrob of 搶劫 rob實(shí)用文檔stripof 除去，脫去baseon 把建立在某種基礎(chǔ)上base blameon 把歸咎于b

41、lame build on把建立在某種基礎(chǔ)上build concentrateon把集中于concentrate confer on賦予，帶來confer congratulateon祝賀 congratulate focus on 聚焦，把集中于focus imposeon 把施加于，把強(qiáng)加于impose inflicton使承受，把強(qiáng)加于inflict spendon 把花上spend abandon oneself to沉溺于 abandon adapt to 使適應(yīng)，使適合adapt adjust to改變以適應(yīng)adjust attach to連接到，使依戀attach attribu

42、teto 把歸因于，把歸屬于attribute compareto 比較，把比成compare committo 把托付給，把提交commit confine to使局限于confine contributeto 捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿contribute creditto 把歸于credit devote to 將獻(xiàn)給devote directto 把對(duì)準(zhǔn)某一目標(biāo)direct exposeto 使暴露于，使接觸expose fitto 使適應(yīng) fitlead to 把引向lead orientto使適應(yīng)，使朝向orient oweto 把歸功于owe prefer to更喜歡 prefer rem

43、emberto代問候remember resign to把托付給，使順從resign restoreto使恢復(fù) restore subjectto使服從，使受到subject associatewitth聯(lián)想，聯(lián)系associate charge with 指揮，指責(zé)charge combine with 結(jié)合 combine comparewith比較 compare confuse with 混淆 confuse connect with 連接 connect creditwith認(rèn)為具有credit endowwith賦予，認(rèn)為具有endow furnishwith提供，配備furnis

44、h identifywith 認(rèn)為贊同于，使支持identify provide with 提供 provide supply with 提供 supply attach importance to重視 importance catch hold of抓住 hold do justice to公正地對(duì)待，公正地評(píng)判justice fall heir to 繼承 heir fall prey to深受之害prey fall victim to成為受害者victim find fault with找茬，挑剔fault give birth to生育，產(chǎn)生birth give rise to引起gi

45、ve thought to考慮give vent to發(fā)泄（情感）have a hand in介入keep an eye on照看，密切注意keep pace with與保持同步keep track of記錄，與保持聯(lián)系lay claim to聲稱對(duì)擁有權(quán)利lay emphasis on重視 emphasis lose sight of忽略lose track of與失去聯(lián)系make allowances for考慮到，體諒make an example of懲罰以警戒他人make a fool of愚弄make a fuss over過分注意make use of利用pay attentio

46、n to注意place a premium on重視 premium place a value on重視 value run parallel with與平行，并列take advantage of利用，占便宜take a fancy to愛上take care of照料take delight in以為樂take exception to反對(duì)take leave of向告辭take note of注意實(shí)用文檔take part in參加take pride in以為驕傲take the place of取代throw light on使人了解turn ones back on 不理睬tur

47、n a blind eye to對(duì)視而不見turn a deaf ear to對(duì)充耳不聞wash one s hand of對(duì)不再負(fù)責(zé)according to根據(jù)ahead of 在前面along with和一起apart from除了之外還有as a result of由于as for 至于as regards關(guān)于as to 關(guān)于as well as除之外還有aside from除了之外還有at home with熟悉，精通at odds with與不和，與不相稱at peace with與和平相處at the bottom of是的根源at the center of在的中心at the

48、cost of以為代價(jià)at the end of在的最后at the expense of同付費(fèi)，以為代價(jià)at the mercy of任憑的擺布at the point of正要的時(shí)候at the rate of按比例，以速度at the risk of冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)at the sight of一看見at the thought of一想到at the time of在時(shí)候at the top of在的頂部，居首位at times of在時(shí)候at variance with與不一致at war with與交戰(zhàn) /不和away from離開because of因?yàn)閎ut for 如果沒有，要不是因?yàn)?/p>

49、by courtesy of蒙提供by force of憑借，由于by means of借助于by order of奉之命by reason of由于by the name of名叫by virtue of憑借，由于，同by force of by way of經(jīng)由，通過方法due to 因?yàn)閑xcept for除之外別無for all 盡管for fear of 因?yàn)楹ε?，以防for lack of 因?yàn)槿狈or the benefit of為了的利益for the good of為了的利益for the love of為了起見for the purpose of為了目的for the s

50、ake of為了for want of因?yàn)槿狈Γ琭or lack of in accordance with按照in acknowledgement of作為對(duì)的感謝in addition to除之外還有in agreement with與意見一致， 與和睦相處in aid of 為了幫助in answer to作為對(duì)的回答in anticipation of期待著in attendance on護(hù)理，照料in awe of 敬畏in case of 如果發(fā)生in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)in collision with和碰撞，和沖突in combination with與結(jié)合in c

51、ommand of指揮in common with與有共同之處in company with與在一起in comparison with與比較in compensation for作為的補(bǔ)償in conflict with與不一致in conformity with按照，與一致，同in accordance with in conjunction with與協(xié)力，連同in connection with在一起，關(guān)于in consequence of由于in consideration of考慮到in contact with與接觸，與聯(lián)系in contrast with/to與對(duì)比in control of控制in danger of有危險(xiǎn)實(shí)用文檔in debt to 欠錢in defence of保衛(wèi)in excess of超過in exchange for作為的交換in excuse of作為的辯解in expectation of預(yù)計(jì)期待in face of 在面前，不顧in favor of贊同，支持，有利