2017年浙江省湖州市中考英語模擬試題(共14頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年浙江省湖州市聯(lián)考中考英語模擬試題一、完形填空1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。    After thirty years in the classroom, I have come to realize that teacher's behavior can make a world of difference for a child. This is one such 1 .    While I was attending a party bein

2、g 2 at a high school one evening, I looked around and noticed a young girl who looks a little familiar. I thought she had been a  3 of mine. I tried to remember her name but I couldn't. I didn't feel 4  with myself, as I have always been able to 5  the students that I knew in

3、the past.    Her eyes met mine and she threw her 6  around me and said, “Mrs. G, it's me, Sarah, and I'm still writing!” The memories 7 . I felt something different in my heart. You see, Sarah was 8  a student in my classroom. Sarah's mother had gone to a big cit

4、y and had remarried. And her father had 9  her. She was sent to live with her grandparents the year I met her. Sarah was 10 , often in trouble and often in the office.    It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing. I introduced myself to her an

5、d asked her 11  she was writing. Sarah shared her story with me. I knew it was a way for her to get away from her pain. So she always put her 12 on paper. Every morning before school she would come into my classroom and we would work on her 13 skills.    Our conversation that eve

6、ning was filled with hope. She expected to go to college. Driving home, I 14 the influence for both good and bad that teachers have put upon their students. Taking the time to 15  with a child has the power to change that child's life. That's why I teach. 1. A. classB. childC. historyD.

7、 story2. A. startedB. plannedC. heldD. kept3. A. studentB. friendC. teacherD. family4. A. satisfiedB. proudC. patientD. strict5. A. forgetB. rememberC. missD. know6. A. shouldersB. backC. armsD. chest7. A. broke downB. went byC. stood upD. came back8. A. alreadyB. stillC. justD. never9. A. passedB.

8、leftC. missedD. lost10. A. nervousB. worriedC. shockedD. angry11. A. howB. whatC. whyD. who12. A. decisionsB. effortsC. thoughtsD. actions13. A. readingB. writingC. speakingD. listening14. A. acceptedB. receivedC. suggestedD. realized15. A. connectB. playC. disagreeD. compare二、閱讀理解2、閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四

9、個選項中選出一個最佳選項。A(1)The text is probably_ . A、a letterB、a novelC、a poemD、a diary(2)The writer writes the text to _ to his father.    A、show his loveB、say goodbyeC、show his angerD、say sorry(3)From the text, we can know the writer is_ . A、sadB、angryC、happyD、shocked3、閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項

10、。B    It was a rainy night in New Orleans, US. At a bus station, I watched a young girl cry as her baggage(行李) was taken down. It seemed she'd lost her ticket. She begged the bus driver not to leave her behind.     “Losing your ticket is like losing your money,

11、” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain.      But then an old man stood up and blocked the driver's way. “How can you leave that girl out there? You know she had a ticket. You can't just leave her here. You can't leave her in a city where she doesn't

12、have a friend. You will meet your schedule, but she might meet her end.”      The driver showed no sign that he'd heard or even cared about the young girl's problem, or how her travels went.    So the old gentleman said, “I'll pay for her fare. I&#

13、39;ll give her a little money to help her on her way.”    He went and bought the ticket for the girl. “How can I repay the kindness you've shown tonight?” She asked. “We're strangers who won't meet again. A mere 'thank you' doesn't seem right.”   

14、; The old man said, "What goes around comes around. I've learned this with time. Whatever you give, you always get back. Always be helpful to others and give what you can spare.” (1)Why was the girl's baggage taken down from the bus?    A、Because she needed to go to the hospit

15、al.B、Because she wanted to leave for another city.C、Because the bus driver wanted to drop her.D、Because it was hard to carry heavy baggage on a rainy day.(2)What does the underlined part “meet her end” probably mean in the third paragraph? A、End her lifeB、End her travel.C、Get to her home.D、Get to he

16、r final station(3)What is the correct order according to the story?   a. The old gentleman argued with the driver about his rude behavior.   b. The girl thanked the old gentleman for his kindness to her.   c. The old gentleman bought a ticket with his money for the girl

17、.   d. The girl begged the driver not to leave her behind.   e. The driver showed no sign to the old gentleman or the girl. A、abcdeB、acbdeC、deacbD、daecb(4)What can be learned from the gentleman's words in the last paragraph?   A、Do well and have well. B、Better late than

18、never.C、Take the world as it is. D、Barking dogs never bite.4、閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。C    These days, more and more Chinese people enjoy sending and receiving messages on the phone. It can help them to get the latest news and communicate with friends. But I think I should read mo

19、re books besides the textbooks, the more, the better. It can broaden(拓寬) my mind and improve my language skills. Of course, it also can help me to get good grades. Do you know how to read more and learn more? Here are some tips for you.    Clear your purpose for reading  

20、60; Before you start reading, ask yourself why you are reading this book. Most people read for two main reasons, pleasure or knowledge. Clearing about your reading purpose can not only help you choose the books you really need to read, but also remind you why reading the book is important to you, so

21、 you will keep reading and complete the book faster.    Read only what you are interested in    No matter what you are reading, it is important to enjoy what you read. Your friends may tell you the books they love, but those books might not necessarily be the ones you e

22、njoy.    Give up books that you don't enjoy    You may have chosen books that you are interested in, and they are right to your purpose. But while you are reading them, there may still be some books that you don't enjoy reading. Whenever you realize that you are

23、n't enjoying the book you are reading, give it up. Remember reading shouldn't be a chore.              It is interesting that I read the books borrowed from libraries faster than those I bought. The reason is the books I bought don't

24、 have a due date! I don't need to return those books. Having a reading goal helps you work out how much reading you need to do in a week or even a day. Before you read each book, ask yourself what time you need to complete this book by. (1)According to the passage, the writer might be a _. A、tea

25、cherB、doctorC、studentD、scientist(2)Why do most people read books according to the passage? A、To get the latest news and communicate with friends.    B、To have fun or get lots of knowledge.C、To open their eyes and develop their language skills.     D、To do

26、 better in their schoolwork. (3)What should you do when you find the book you are reading is boring? A、Keep on reading.B、Stop to have a break.C、Read the books your friends love.D、Give up the book.(4)Which tip can be put into       ?  A、Read the books borrowed from

27、librariesB、Set a reading goalC、Buy books you're interested inD、Complete a book in a week5、閱讀下面材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。D    MySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to

28、 broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started two years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.    Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their

29、parents' worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital times.    For teenagers, it is a reliable(可信賴的) network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their names, birthdays, after school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.

30、     “MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don't have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 15 year old student at Woodland Hil

31、ls High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.    Parents on the other hand are seriously worried about the safe problems of MySpace.     “ Every time we hold a parents' meeting, the first question is always about My Space,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing

32、 Internet safety seminars (研討會). The National Centre for Missing Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints（相關投訴）, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.     “Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. An

33、d MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It's like a free checklist for trouble makers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said. (1)What is the possible meaning of the underlined “acquaintances”?    A、熟人B、設備C、愛好D、產(chǎn)品(2)From the passage, we can learn that MySpace _.

34、  A、can't bring about the generation gapB、is difficult to reach just about everyoneC、encourages you to list your personal informationD、is very careful about people's personal information(3)What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents meeting, the first question is always about M

35、ySpace?”   A、MySpace is quite popular with parents.B、MySpace often holds parents meetings.C、MySpace has become a problem troubling parents.D、Parents don't have lots of questions about the website.(4)Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?   A、Internet SafetyB、A web

36、siteC、Teenagers and parentsD、The Digital Times三、詞匯運用6、用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一次。kill     take pride in    wide    nineteen    wealthy(1)It is Tom's_ birthday and we're gathering together to celebrate. (2)A few weeks ago, Sally'

37、;s pet dog _ in a car accident. (3)English is used_ in many countries. (4)Knowledge makes one laugh, but _ makes one dance. (5)I _ the inventions by Chinese in ancient times. 7、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。    Have you ever heard of it? Does shopping with cash(現(xiàn)金)really help you

38、 lose weight? Some scientists have studied for years. The US scientists have_(發(fā)現(xiàn)) that customers who take debit cards(借記卡)to the shops and_(忘)their cash at home are more likely to take junk food from the_(架子). That is to say, they are easy to get fat.    There are two reasons leading

39、to this _(結果). First, people only think some kinds of food is delicious, but they don't consider whether it's healthy or not. _(第二), cash payments are more painful than card payments for the customers, so this painful payment can stop them from buying_(無論什么)they want.    Ameri

40、can scientists even think that one of the_(恰當?shù)?reasons why westerners are generally getting fat is that they are paying_(用)debit cards most of time. In this case, it is easy for people to _(變得)fat. You can find that cash is commonly used by the thin men, and debit cards are used by the fat men. 

41、;   Maybe those fat men would say _(自豪地)that they are rich and they can buy anything they need. 四、語法填空8、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。    A poor farmer had a friend _was famous for the wonderful apple tree he grew.        One day, his

42、 friend _(give) the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where_(plant) it.        He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road, strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tr

43、ee in one _his fields, his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit._(final) he planted the tree in his wood. But _(with) sunlight and good soil (土壤),the tree soon died.      

44、60; Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such_ poor place. "What's the _(different)? " the farmer asked_(angry). The friend answered, "If you planted the tree in the sunlight, at least _could enjoy the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone o

45、f the fruit, but also you have destroyed (毀掉) a good apple tree !"    五、任務型閱讀9、閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的A-D四個選項中選擇正確的小標題，將其序號填入題，并回答（2）題。    When you are travelling by plane, there are some passengers you just don't want to have next to you.      

46、;       Perhaps you normally like them , but when you are sitting next to them on a plane it is a different thing. They usually spend all flight moving around and dropping their toys on the floor, and when they are drinking their orange juice ,it ends up on your trousers. Th

47、en they decide they want to play with you. So you can't have the little sleep.             You can realize this type as soon as you sit down. They immediately start talking about the plane , or the weather, or they ask you a personal question. It

48、 is very difficult not to talk to these people . You'll probably have to keep talking until the plane landed.             These are the people with white faces who sit down and immediately ask for something to drink. Every five minutes they call

49、a flight attendant(服務生)to ask if there are any problems with the plane. They also tell you about air accident. The best thing to do is to pretend to sleep.                These people are not necessarily very big. But they have a terri

50、ble habit of taking up all their room, and some of your room too. They usually sit with their arms and legs in your space. (1)_；_；_；_A.Small childrenB.Space takersC.Conversation makersD.Nervous guysE.Careless parents(2)Which is the best title for this passage? A、Let's Take a PlaneB、Not Next to M

51、e, pleaseC、Return Room to MeD、Don't Play with Me六、書面表達10、書面表達假如你是張紅，最近剛過生日。你的家人送了你許多禮物，你還收到了美國朋友Betty送的禮物。請你給她寫一封電子郵件，表示感謝，并談談你還收到了其他什么禮物，你為何喜歡，并打算怎樣使用這些禮物？Who gave it?What is it?What is it used for?Bettya scarfparentssome moneygrandparentsan English-English dictionary注意：1）郵件必須包括表格中所有的內(nèi)容，禮物的用途需自

52、己補充完整。2）詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結尾已給出, 不計入詞數(shù)。Hi Betty,    How are you? Hope you're well.    I'm really looking forward to receiving your reply soon.Lots of love,Zhang Hong 答案解析部分一、完形填空 1、【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）B（6）C（7）D（8）D（9）B（10）D（11）B（12）C（13）B（14）D（15）A 【考點】人生百味類，人物傳記/故事閱

53、讀類，記敘文 【解析】【分析】本文講述作者作為一名老師是如何影響學生的一生的一個事例。句意：從教三十年后，我已經(jīng)開始意識到老師的行為能對一個開始產(chǎn)生極大的影響。下面就是這樣一個故事。class班級；child孩子；history歷史；story故事。由下文可知講述的一個老師如何影響學生的故事。故選D。句意：當我參加一個晚上在一所高中舉辦的聚會時，我環(huán)顧四周，注意到一個女孩，她看起來很面熟。start開始；plan計劃；hold舉行；keep保持。hold a party舉辦聚會，故選C。句意：我以為她是我的一個學生。student學生；friend朋友；teacher老師；family家人。因

54、為本文談論老師對學生的影響，作者是老師， 所以此處是學生，故選A。句意：我使勁想她的名字，但是就是想不起來。我對自己感到不滿，因為我總是能夠記得過去我認識的學生。be satisfied with對感到滿意；be proud of對感到自豪；be patient with對有耐心；be strict with對要求嚴格。故選A。forget忘記；remember記得；miss錯過；know知道。故選B。句意：我們四目相對，她抱著我，說，“Mrs. G, 是我，Sarah，我還在寫作！”shoulder肩膀；back背；arms手臂；chest胸部。由throw“扔”和around可知選C。句意

55、：我想起來了，感到心里有些異樣。break down出故障；拋錨；go by經(jīng)過；過去；stand up站起來；come back回來。此處表示“記憶回來了”，故選D。句意：你看，Sarah從不是坐在我的教室里的學生。由下文可知Sarah只是經(jīng)常惹事而成為辦公室的常客，因此作者認識她，故選D。句意：Sarah的媽媽去了一個大城市并且又結了婚，她爸爸離開了她，我見到她的那年她被送去和爺爺奶奶住。pass經(jīng)過；leave離開；miss錯過；lose失去。故選B。句意：Sarah很生氣，經(jīng)常有麻煩，經(jīng)常在辦公室里。nervous緊張的；worried擔心的；shocked震驚的；angry生氣的。通

56、過排除可知選D。句意：是她經(jīng)常去辦公室我才在那里第一次見到她。她在寫東西。我自我介紹，問她在寫什么。how怎樣；what什么；why為什么；who誰。故選B。句意：Sarah和我分享她的故事。我知道那對她來說是一個很好的擺脫痛苦的方法。所以她經(jīng)常把她的思想寫在紙上。decision決定；effort努力；thought思想；想法；action行動。故選C。句意：每天早上在上課前她經(jīng)常來我的教室，我們會探討她的寫作技巧。根據(jù)上文可知選B。句意：我們那天晚上的交談充滿了希望。她期望上大學。開車回家的時候，我意識到老師對他們的學生的影響，有好的也有壞的。accept接受；receive收到；sugg

57、est建議；realize意識到。故選D。句意：花點時間和一個孩子交流有著影響他一生的力量。那就是為什么我要當老師。connect with sb與聯(lián)系；play with玩耍；disagree with不同意；compare with與相比。通過本文的故事可知作者主動與Sarah的交流改變了Sarah的人生，故選A。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要讀懂全文，弄清文章要表達的思想，注意文中前后段落之間的關系。答題中，一定要認真分析，注意選項與上下文的關系，與前后單詞的關系。對于一 時沒有太大的把握的題可以放到最后再來完成，因為有時答案可以從下文內(nèi)容體現(xiàn)出來。答完后再通讀一篇文章

58、，看看所選選項能不能是語句通順，語意連貫。 二、閱讀理解 2、【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A 【考點】政治經(jīng)濟文化類 【解析】【分析】這是一首詩，描寫父親得知父親離開了感到非常傷心。文章體裁。letter信；novel小說；poem詩；diary日記。由文章的格式可知這是一首詩。故選C。推理判斷。由in life I loved you dearly，in death I love you still可知作者寫這篇文章是為了表示對父親的愛。故選A。推理判斷。sad傷心的；angry生氣的；happy高興的；shocked震驚的。根據(jù)前幾句可知作者對父親的突然離去感到很傷心。故選A?！军c評】這

59、是一首詩，但是生詞量不多，通過理解每一行可以體會作者的心情，題目的設計有一定深度，需要讀懂才能做出正確判斷。 3、【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）A 【考點】人物傳記/故事閱讀類，記敘文 【解析】【分析】這是一個發(fā)生在公交車上的故事。女孩因為丟了票要被司機趕下車，一位老人制止了司機，并幫助女孩買了票，女孩非常感激，老人說“善有善報惡有惡報”細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Losing your ticket is like losing your money,” the bus driver said, and left her in the rain.可知女孩丟了票，所以司機要把她丟下

60、車。故選C。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段老先生說“你不能把她留在她沒有朋友的城市，你要趕你的時間，但是她可能會?！盇. 結束生命；B.結束旅行；C.到家；D.到她最后一站。由but可知此處是對女孩如果被一個人留在雨中的猜測，老人認為女孩被留在一個無親無故的城市會死，故選A。細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章描述可知：女孩丟了票被司機趕下車而向司機懇請不要丟下她；老先生與司機爭吵；司機對老先生和女孩的漠然態(tài)度；老先生為女孩買票；女孩感謝老先生。故選D。推理判斷。A善有善報；B遲來總比不來的好；C. 隨遇而安, 聽其自然 ；D.叫狗不傷人。根據(jù)最后一段What goes around comes around；Whatever you give, you always