英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作方法總結(jié)

1、一、開(kāi)頭1. 引用名言a proberb says,as the saying goes，it goes without saying that.as everyone knows,no one can deny that.2. 數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)要想更有說(shuō)服力，就應(yīng)該用實(shí)際的數(shù)字來(lái)說(shuō)明。所以不妨試用下面的句型：according to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college students wanted to further their study after their graduation. 看起來(lái)這個(gè)數(shù)字文鄒鄒的，其實(shí)都是編造出來(lái)的，下面隨便 幾

2、個(gè)題目我們都可以這樣編造：honesty根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，大學(xué)生向老師請(qǐng)假的理由當(dāng) 中78%都是假的。travel by bike根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，85%的人在近距離旅行的時(shí) 候首選的交通工具是自行車(chē)。youth根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，在某個(gè)大學(xué)，學(xué)生的課余時(shí) 間的70%都是在休閑娛樂(lè)。five-day work week better than six-day work?根據(jù)最近的一項(xiàng)統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查顯示，98%的人同意每周五天工作 日。更多句型:a recent statistics shows that.二、文章主體段落1、主題句to begin with, you mu

3、st work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam （主題句） without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.2、舉實(shí)例思維短路，舉實(shí)例！in order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sou

4、nd, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. for instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：to take as an example,one example is，another example is.,for example3

5、、做比較in comparison,likewise,similarly,in the same manner相反的比較：on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while，instead， nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with ，4、換言之沒(méi)話(huà)說(shuō)了，可以換一句話(huà)再說(shuō)。實(shí)際就是重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)！i am enthusiastic about you. that is to say, i love you.i am wild about you. in other words, i

6、 have fallen in love with you.或者上面我們舉過(guò)的例子：i cannot bear it. 可以用短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：i cannot put up with it.因此可以這樣說(shuō)：i cannot bear it. that is to say, i cannot put up with it or i am fed up with it.更多短語(yǔ)：in more difficult language, in simpler words，put it more simply, to make it brief.5、一二三原則1）first, second, third, l

7、ast.2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally3）the first, the second, the third, the last.4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly.5）to begin with，then，fmthemiote, finally （強(qiáng)列推薦）6）to start with： next： in addition, finally （強(qiáng)列i推薦）7）行rst and foremost： besides, last but not lea

8、st （強(qiáng)烝。推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand （適用 于兩'點(diǎn) 的f青況）10）for one thing, for another thing （適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）6、多變句式和邏輯關(guān)系1）加法and，not only.but also，besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2）轉(zhuǎn)折yet，but, despite that，still，however, nevertheless, in spite of， de

9、spite, notwithstanding（雖然，盡管）3）因果so，then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as aresult, for this reason, so that4）排比whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in london for you.nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oi

10、l, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides we have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （氣勢(shì)'恢宏）a. admittedly 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)：admittedly, a few governments have taken timid measures.b. simply簡(jiǎn)而言之：the answer is simply money.c

11、. discreetly小心謹(jǐn)慎地：point out discreetly that.d. conceivably可以想象地：smoking may, conceivably, be harmful.e. surely肯定地this is surely the most short-sighted policy you could imagine.f. eagerly渴望地g. increasingly不斷增長(zhǎng)地while money is eagerly collected in vast sums with one hand, it is paid out in increasingly

12、 vaster sums with the other.h. honestly:誠(chéng)實(shí)地：the government is honestly concerned about the welfare of its people政府真心實(shí)意地關(guān)心它的人民的福利i. certainly:當(dāng)然地as individuals we are certainly weak, but if 作為個(gè)人，我彳門(mén) 當(dāng)然是弱小的，但是如果6）插入語(yǔ)副詞，連接詞等做插入語(yǔ) 如 however / therefore /for example/i believe 做插入語(yǔ)放在中 間，一般放在動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞后，兩邊分別加上逗

13、號(hào)。7）簡(jiǎn)單句/并列句/復(fù)合句/分詞等 the goats grazed peacefully in the farm and were unaware of the approaching hunter.（并歹ll 句） grazing peacefully, the goats in the farm were unaware of the approaching hunter.（現(xiàn)在分語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)+簡(jiǎn)單句）（3） in the farm, the goats grazed peacefully and were unaware of the approaching hunte匚（副詞短語(yǔ)+并列

14、分句） there were goats grazing peacefully in the farm, unaware of the approaching hunte匚（簡(jiǎn)單句+形容語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)） as the goats grazed peacefully in the farm, they were unaware of the approaching hunter.（原 因畐ij詞從句+主句）8）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（替換主動(dòng)）適當(dāng)用被動(dòng)替換主動(dòng)，這樣能更客觀(guān)的反映事實(shí)，句子開(kāi)頭 不要總是用we /1we should pay attention to改為 attention should be paid toit is v+ed that. 結(jié)構(gòu)9）詞匯替換（見(jiàn)“優(yōu)美詞匯替換普通詞匯”）三、結(jié)尾obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve t