人教新課標(biāo)選修六第一單元art詞匯導(dǎo)學(xué)案(答案)

1、book 6 unit 1 art learning plan一 詞形變化1. possess v. 占有, 擁有 possession n. 擁有, 占有, 所有 2. predict v. 預(yù)言 ，預(yù)測(cè) prediction n. 預(yù)言，預(yù)報(bào)3. exhibit v.展示 exhibition n.展覽會(huì)4. adopt v.采用，收養(yǎng) adoption. n. 采用，收養(yǎng)5. prefer v. 更喜歡，寧愿 preference n.偏愛(ài)6. coincidence n. 巧合 coincident adj.同時(shí)發(fā)生的，巧合的7. aim n.目標(biāo) aimless adj. 沒(méi)有目標(biāo)的

2、8. appeal v.呼吁， 懇求 appealing adj.吸引的，打動(dòng)人心的9. convention n.習(xí)俗，常規(guī) conventional adj. 傳統(tǒng)的，常規(guī)的10. type n.類型v.打字 typical adj.經(jīng)典的 typically adj.經(jīng)典地 11. faith n. n. 信任, 信念 faithful adj. adj. 守信的, 忠實(shí)的 faithfully adv. adv. 忠誠(chéng)地, 如實(shí)地 12. consequence n.結(jié)果 consequent adj. 作為結(jié)果的 consequently adv. adv. 從而, 因此 13. e

3、vidence n. 證據(jù) evident adj.明顯的 evidently adv.明顯地 14. effect n.結(jié)果，作用 effective adj.有效果的 effectively adv.有效地15. master (掌握)+piece（片，段）=masterpiece (杰作，著作) a用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1)i have _faith_ in him because he has served us _faithfully_ for many years，and i think he is a_faithful_ and honest friend.(faith)

4、2）his uncle _possesses_ six houses; that is to say, these houses are in the _possession_ of his uncle. (possess)3) after they settled _permanently_in the states，they wanted to look for _permanent _jobs.(permanent)4) in the coming month the academy will _exhibit_ several prints which are rarely seen

5、in our city. it is said that those prints will be on _exhibition_ until/till the end of the month.(exhibition)二 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. faith  n.信仰；信任；信心have faith in sb./sth.對(duì)某人/某事有信心 lose faith in 不再信任,對(duì)失去信心 be faithful to sb. sth. 忠實(shí)于某人某事 (1)in on case will we lost faith in the future._(2) 他對(duì)我的能力很有信心。_ he ha

6、s faith in my ability._2. aim n. 目標(biāo)；目的；瞄準(zhǔn) vi.&vt.瞄準(zhǔn)（向某方向）努力aim to do sth. 旨在做某事 aim at向瞄準(zhǔn)；旨在，針對(duì)；志在 achieve ones aim1) the hunter_aimed_ at（瞄準(zhǔn)）the lion and fired2)he is leading a life without _aims_（目標(biāo)，方向）.3) she went to shanghai _with the aim of finding a job_.(為了找工作)4) in a word, the program ai

7、ms to encourage students to be active citizens who are eager to make a difference in the society. _3. typical adj. 典型的, 象征性的;不出所料；特有的 it be typical of sb. to do sth. 某人總是（1）it is typical of him to take hard jobs._ 搶挑重?fù)?dān)是他的特點(diǎn)。_（2）她這個(gè)人就是愛(ài)遲到。_ its typical of her to be late. _ 4. adopt vt. 采用,采納; 收養(yǎng)adopt

8、ed ones suggestion /idea /methodsadopt a child 收養(yǎng)小孩（1）我們想采納你的意見(jiàn)。we would like to adopt your opinion.(2) now doctors have adopted an advanced method to avoid infection.5.  attempt  n. 努力；嘗試；企圖 vt.嘗試；企圖 make an attempt to do 打算/試圖做 attempt to do sth. 打算/試圖某事 （1）我試圖與她取得聯(lián)系。i attempted to get i

9、n touch with her.  6. consequently adv.&conj. 所以，因而(=therefore)as a consequence=as a result as a consequence of=as a result of （1）他咳得很厲害，因此，他不得不去看醫(yī)生。he got a bad cough. in consequence, he had to ask a doctor for help.7. a great deal表示“許多，大量” a great deal of/a good deal of/a large amount of/

10、much/not a little可用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a few/quite a few/a good many/a great many/a great number of可用于修飾可數(shù)名詞 a lot of/a large quantity of/large quantities of/plenty of  既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞  8by coincidence巧合地   by accident 碰巧，偶然 =by chance碰巧，偶然 on purpose =by design故意9.   in (

11、the) possession of擁有（屬于） possess vt. 擁有, 占有; possession n. 擁有, 占有; possessions n. 財(cái)產(chǎn)(常用復(fù)數(shù))sb. be in possession of sth. 某人擁有 sth. be in the possession of sb. 被某人占有; 類似用法短語(yǔ)還有: in charge of/in the charge of10.   appeal to（對(duì)某人）有吸引力；向.呼吁請(qǐng)求 appeal to sb. for為.向某人呼吁請(qǐng)求 appeal for aid請(qǐng)求援助（1）br

12、ight colours appeal to small children. （2）the government appealed to citizens for saving water.二重點(diǎn)詞組回顧1.a great deal _大量_ 2. 碰巧_by coincidence_ 3. 另一方面_on the other hand_ 4. appeal to_有吸引力；號(hào)召_； 5. in the flesh _活著，本人_ 6. in (the) possession of_擁有_ 7. in consequence_結(jié)果_ 8. be faithful _to sb. 對(duì)某人忠誠(chéng) 9

13、. make_an_ attempt to do 打算/試圖做10. be allergic to 對(duì)過(guò)敏 三詞組運(yùn)用1. 朱莉婭學(xué)習(xí)大量有關(guān)數(shù)學(xué)、貿(mào)易、金融方面的知識(shí)。julia learns _a great deal of_ knowledge on math, business and finance.2. 她覺(jué)得生活中的幸福莫過(guò)于擁有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。she finds that the happiness in her life is in possession of a bright future._.3. 另一方面, 很湊巧, 她對(duì)政治也非常有興趣。_on the other h

14、and_, she is quite interested in politics _by coincidence_.4. 生命中很重要的一件事就是有一個(gè)明確的目標(biāo), 并且有達(dá)成它的決心。the important thing in her life is _to possess a clear aim_ and the determination to make it.5. 疲倦的時(shí)候, 她試著演奏對(duì)她有吸引力的音樂(lè)去放松自己。when tired, she tries to play music that will _appeal to her_ to relax herself.6. 見(jiàn)

15、到她本人的人都認(rèn)為她是一個(gè)既有理想又樂(lè)觀的女孩。those who have seen her _in the flesh_ all consider her as an ambitious and optimistic girl.vi 重點(diǎn)句子 1. but it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like giotto di bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. 但是很顯然到了13世紀(jì)時(shí), (

16、人們的)思想正經(jīng)歷著變化, 像喬托這樣的畫(huà)家開(kāi)始以一種比較現(xiàn)實(shí)的風(fēng)格來(lái)畫(huà)宗教場(chǎng)景。(b6 p2)句型 it + be + adj. + that從句仿寫(xiě) 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。1 眾所周知, 地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。it is _well-known_that _the earth moves around the sun_ .2 學(xué)生記住課本上所有的新單詞是非常有必要的。it is quite _essential_ that students_(should)_remember all the new words in the text book_.3 很明顯一些古老的傳統(tǒng)和價(jià)值觀念不再被年青人

17、珍視。_it is evident that_some old traditions and values are no longer treasured by the young people.2. without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous. 沒(méi)有新的顏料和新的繪畫(huà)手法, 我們就不能看到很多使這一時(shí)期著名的杰作。(b6 p2)分析 這里有without引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)是一

18、個(gè)暗含的非真實(shí)條件, 主句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣we would not be able to see。句型 without., sb. would not be able to.沒(méi)有, 就不能仿寫(xiě) 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。1 沒(méi)有你的幫助, 他就不能通過(guò)這次測(cè)試。 _without_ your help, _he wouldnt be able to _ pass the test.2 沒(méi)有正確而有效的方法, 我們就不可能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。_without correct and effective methods_we wouldnt be able to_study english well.3 沒(méi)有大家的共

19、同努力, 我們就不可能建立一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)。 _without_our joint efforts, _we_would not be able to_create a harmonious society. 3. on the one hand , some modern art is abstract； that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object,

20、using color, line and shape to represent them. on the other hand, some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. 一方面, 有些現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)是抽象的, 也就是說(shuō), 畫(huà)家并不打算把我們眼睛看到的東西如實(shí)地畫(huà)出來(lái), 而是集中展現(xiàn)物體的某些品質(zhì)特性, 用色彩、線條和形狀把他們呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)。而另一方面, 有些現(xiàn)代派的藝術(shù)作品卻是那么真實(shí), 看上去就像是照片。(b6 p3)句型 on the one hand., on the other

21、 hand. 一方面, 另一方面仿寫(xiě) 將下列句子譯成英文。1 一方面我喜歡城市的各種便利條件, 另一方面, 我也很欣賞鄉(xiāng)村的寧?kù)o生活。_on the one hand_, i enjoy the conveniences of the city; _on the other hand_, i also appreciate the quiet life in the countryside. 視頻網(wǎng)站一方面正面臨資金壓力，另一方面則正面臨盈利壓力。_on the one hand_, video site is facing financial pressure; _on the other

22、hand_, facing profit pressure.  3. among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the impressionists. 突破傳統(tǒng)繪畫(huà)風(fēng)格的畫(huà)家中包括了印象派畫(huà)家。 解釋 本句為倒裝句，原語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?the impressionists were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting. 本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“介詞短語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”（倒裝語(yǔ)序）

23、在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中，當(dāng)介詞短語(yǔ)/形容詞/分詞提到連系動(dòng)詞前面時(shí)，句子要求采用全部倒裝。構(gòu)成“介詞短語(yǔ)/ 形容詞/分詞+連系動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) ”（倒裝語(yǔ)序）全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞全部置于主語(yǔ)之前。 注意 此結(jié)構(gòu)通常只用與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí) 典例 1) growing around the garden are different kinds of flowers.花園里開(kāi)滿了五顏六色的花。 2) near the window is a sad mother.窗戶的旁邊是一位悲傷的母親。 練習(xí) 漢譯英 1）出席英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)的有我們喜歡的英語(yǔ)老師。 _also present at the eveni

24、ng party was our favorable english teacher. _2）農(nóng)民生活中很重要的一件事情就是看中央電視臺(tái)新聞。 _ very important in the farmers life is the cctv news. _ 二、課文要點(diǎn) 1課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫(xiě)和主要詞語(yǔ)等） art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. styles in western art have changed a lot .during the middle ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes