代詞復(fù)習(xí)精華版

1、金榜金榜 P2521. 用作人稱代詞用作人稱代詞, 代替前文提到代替前文提到同一事物同一事物- Where is the black hat?- It is in the living room.She gave me a lot of help, and Ill neverforget it.2. 充當(dāng)形式主語和形式賓語充當(dāng)形式主語和形式賓語 It is bad to smoke. People find it tough to quit smoking.Its half past eight now.It is only half an hours walk from here to ou

2、r school.I hope that it will be fine tomorrow.Its spring now.Its quiet here.Time Distance Weather Season Circumstance 3.3.表時(shí)間、距離、天氣、氣候、季節(jié)、環(huán)境表時(shí)間、距離、天氣、氣候、季節(jié)、環(huán)境表情況表情況_ going with you?How is it4.指代動物、嬰、幼兒指代動物、嬰、幼兒(未知性別的嬰兒或孩未知性別的嬰兒或孩子子)及及未知的人物未知的人物:The baby cried because it was hungry.The child smiled w

3、hen it saw his mother.-Whos it?-Its me.Is this your dog？No, it isnt.1. 某人花費(fèi)做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.2. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is / has been + 時(shí)段時(shí)段 + since + 從句從句(過過去時(shí)去時(shí))補(bǔ)充補(bǔ)充 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情對某人來說是做某事情對某人來說是 It is + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth. 2. 輪到某人做輪到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做

4、某事的時(shí)候了是（某人）做某事的時(shí)候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 據(jù)說據(jù)說 Its said/ thought/ hoped that 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞5. 某人花費(fèi)做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自從以來，已經(jīng)有（時(shí)間）了。 It is / has been + 時(shí)段時(shí)段 + since + 從句從句(過過去時(shí)去時(shí))7. 某人發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為/感覺到做某事是的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞四四. .指示代詞指示代詞二二. .物主代詞物

5、主代詞五五. .不定代詞不定代詞三三. .反身代詞反身代詞六六. .疑問代詞疑問代詞七七. .關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱 人稱人稱格格數(shù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 主格主格 賓格賓格 主格主格 賓格賓格Iyouhesheitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞2 2、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在、在簡短對話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在not not 后多用賓格后多用賓格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. 1. 主語用主格

6、，賓語用賓格。主語用主格，賓語用賓格。They are all great scientists and many people love them.1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Miss Li invited _ have dinner with her . A. me and you B. you and I C. you and me3. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they二二. .物主代詞物主代詞人稱人稱分分類類 第一人稱第一人稱 第二

7、人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形形容容詞詞性性 名名詞詞性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 人稱人稱分類分類第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱 第三人稱第三人稱單單 數(shù)數(shù) 復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)數(shù)myself ourselves yourself yours

8、elveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 1. 作賓語作賓語: ( 主語與賓語為同一人時(shí)主語與賓語為同一人時(shí),賓語須用反賓語須用反身代詞身代詞)You must take care of _ .Take care not to hurt _.2. 加強(qiáng)語氣加強(qiáng)語氣: (作名詞、代詞的同位語，表強(qiáng)調(diào)）作名詞、代詞的同位語，表強(qiáng)調(diào)）I _ did it .The thing _ is not so important . “某人自己的某人自己的”- 所有格的用法用所有格的用法用 own I have my own house .She saw it with her

9、 own eyes .yourselfyourselfmyselfitself主要用法主要用法區(qū)別、鞏固區(qū)別、鞏固 ：1.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yo

10、urselves C. your3. 3. 反身代詞常見固定搭配反身代詞常見固定搭配 過得愉快過得愉快自學(xué)自學(xué) 請隨便吃請隨便吃 自言自語自言自語 獨(dú)自獨(dú)自 為自己為自己 不要客氣不要客氣 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顧自己照顧自己三三. .反身代詞反身代詞 enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after

11、 oneselfRELAX ONESELF四四. .指示代詞指示代詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this 這個(gè)這個(gè)these 這些這些that 那個(gè)那個(gè)those 那些那些區(qū)別：區(qū)別：this these ( 用以指代較近的人或物用以指代較近的人或物 )that those (用以指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或物用以指代較遠(yuǎn)的人或物 )this 表示下面要說的話；表示下面要說的話；that 表示上面講述的話表示上面講述的話“ I shall go tomorrow” - _ is the only thing he said._ is the only thing he said: “ I shall go tomorr

12、ow” ThisThat this , that , these , those 與表示時(shí)間的名詞連用與表示時(shí)間的名詞連用, 構(gòu)成副詞短語構(gòu)成副詞短語:this morning this year that day that nightthese days these five daysin these days ( 現(xiàn)今現(xiàn)今) in those days (那時(shí)那時(shí), 當(dāng)時(shí)當(dāng)時(shí))( 前面不用介詞前面不用介詞) some & any some 肯定句肯定句 any 否定句否定句/ 疑問句疑問句/ 條件句條件句some 也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建也可以用于疑問句中表示請求、建議，希望

13、得到肯定答復(fù)。議，希望得到肯定答復(fù)。Would you like _ coffee?some不定代詞（不定代詞（something ,anyone）+ 形容形容詞詞1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn it off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for y

14、ou . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else few / a few & little / a little 當(dāng)前面由當(dāng)前面由only 修飾，常用修飾，常用 a few 或或a little .a little 可表示可表示“有點(diǎn)，稍微有點(diǎn)，稍微”肯定肯定否定否定可數(shù)可數(shù)a fewfew不可數(shù)不可數(shù)a littlelittle1.Although all the girls have tried their best , only _ pass the exam. A. few B. a few C. a litt

15、le2. Dont worry .There is _ time left . A. little B. a little C. few3. You are so great! _ people in the school can do it . A. A little B. Little C. Few句型：句型：1.one the other one another the other one the others some ( the ) others 一些一些 其余的其余的2. one thing another 一回事一回事另一回事另一回事 one after another 一個(gè)又一

16、個(gè)；陸陸續(xù)續(xù)地一個(gè)又一個(gè)；陸陸續(xù)續(xù)地3. some , some / others 有些有些，有些，有些We have two dogs ; _ is white and _ is black .Five students made this exhibition ; one was a boy and _ were girls .There are three men . _ is a teacher , _is a doctor and _ is worker .I know only some of the boys ; _ are strangers to me .Some peopl

17、e find ads useful ; _ think that are annoying .I dont like this one . Please show me _.To know is _; to teach is _.The buses left one after _ .onethe otherthe othersOneanotherthe otherthe othersothersanotherone thinganotheranother替代詞替代詞 one, ones, that, those, it, this, that1)one, ones, that, thoset

18、hat替換替換單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；表特指表特指 ( = the + 名詞名詞 ) ; 復(fù)數(shù)式為復(fù)數(shù)式為 thoseone只替換只替換單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。表泛指表泛指 ( = a / an + 名詞名詞 ); 復(fù)數(shù)式為復(fù)數(shù)式為 ones A cake made of wheat costs less than _ made of rice .The coffee produced in Brazil is more famous than _in Mexico. onethatone = a cakethat = the coffeeHis younger s

19、ister is taller than the elder _.I need the plastic bags, not the paper_ .oneonesThe houses of the rich are generally larger than _ of the poor .I like peaches , but I must have some ripe _ .thoseones I prefer the climate of Beijing to _ of Tianjin . that一一. .人稱代詞人稱代詞四四. .指示代詞指示代詞二二. .物主代詞物主代詞五五. .不

20、定代詞不定代詞三三. .反身代詞反身代詞六六. .疑問代詞疑問代詞七七. .關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞 I l i k e t h e v a s e b e t t e r t h a n _in another shop.The windows of your flat are cleaner than _of mine. A grandparents job is easier than _of a parent.The computers in our school are connected to the Internet while _ in their school arent.the o

21、ne / thatthosethatthoseone itone it The box is in the middle of the room. Move _ away. A. it B. one C. / I have lost my pen. I have to buy _. A. one B. it C. / How nice your bag is! I want to buy _. A. it B. one C. /one 泛指泛指同類中同類中的任何一個(gè)的任何一個(gè)it 上文提到的同一事物上文提到的同一事物eachevery1著重個(gè)別著重個(gè)別著重全體著重全體After the exp

22、losion , each passenger aboard the ship was examined by the captain .Every ( = all passengers ) passenger on the ship heard the explosion .2可做形容詞也可作代詞可做形容詞也可作代詞只能做形容詞只能做形容詞Each boy received a present . ( 形容詞形容詞)Each of the boys was given a book . (代詞代詞)every one of these books不能說不能說: every of the 3用

23、以指兩個(gè)或以上的用以指兩個(gè)或以上的 “每一每一”用以指三個(gè)以上的用以指三個(gè)以上的 “每一個(gè)每一個(gè)”each of my handseach one of the two sisters has a new pen .every one of my fingers4. each other : (兩者兩者) 互相互相 ( 所有格為所有格為: each others ) one another :(三者以上三者以上) every +The two men did not trust each other .He comes every dayHe comes every other day .He

24、 comes every few days .基數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+ 單數(shù)名詞單數(shù)名詞 (每隔每隔)each everyeach every I gave them _ an apple. A. every B. each C. each of There is a line of trees on _ side of the street. Aevery Beach Cboth She goes shopping _ five days. A. every B. each C. each of 他隔天來這里。他隔天來這里。 He came here _ day.ev

25、ery otherno one 與與none no one 用來指人用來指人，經(jīng)常含有，經(jīng)常含有 not even one (連一個(gè)連一個(gè)也沒有也沒有)之意，其后之意，其后不能接不能接of 短語，作主語時(shí)，謂語短語，作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)。用單數(shù)。No one knows what they fought about .No one likes a person with bad manners .none 可指人也可指物可指人也可指物，其后，其后經(jīng)常接經(jīng)常接 of 短語，構(gòu)成短語，構(gòu)成none of + 名詞代詞。當(dāng)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語可單名詞代詞。當(dāng)名詞為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語可單可復(fù)?？蓮?fù)。None

26、of them has / have seen him .注意注意：在簡略回答語中，：在簡略回答語中，no one 用來回答用來回答 who 的問的問句；而句；而 none 則回答則回答 how many 或或 how much 問句問句none no onenone no one How many people are there in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. Lucy Who is in the room? _. A. None B. No one C. one None of them _ China. A. come from B. is f

27、rom C. both A abd Bnobody , nothing , none1. 不涉及確指的人或物時(shí)，不能用不涉及確指的人或物時(shí)，不能用 none , 要用要用nobody 或或 nothing .He looked around , but could see _ .He listened , but could hear _ .2. none 可以指代前面提到的人或物可以指代前面提到的人或物，nobody 和和 nothing 沒沒有這種作用。有這種作用。He has a brother , but I have none .I have two dictionaries , b

28、ut she has none .3. none 回答回答“ how many ?” “ How much ?”而而nobody 和和 nothing 回答回答 “ Who ?” 和和 “ What ?”nobodynothing1). - How many students in your class went to the lecture ? - None .2). - Who did you see enter the house ? - Nobody .3) Whats on the table ? - Nothing .4. none 回答回答 “ any+名詞名詞”構(gòu)成的一般疑問句

29、，而構(gòu)成的一般疑問句，而nobody 和和 nothing 則分別回答由則分別回答由anybody 和和 anything 構(gòu)成的一般疑問句。構(gòu)成的一般疑問句。1). Are there any other people in the room ? - No , there none .2). Is there anybody in the room ? - No , nobody there .3) Do you have anything to say ? - No , nothing else .anything but 決非決非 Its anything but bad .nothin

30、g but 只不過只不過 I know nothing but this .none but 只有只有 = only None but the aged and the sick stayed at home .none other than 不是別的而正是不是別的而正是It is none other than Mr. Smith .none the less 依然依然 = stillall but 幾乎，差一點(diǎn)；除了幾乎，差一點(diǎn)；除了都都He is all but dead .either of 兩者之一+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 / them / us謂單neither of 兩者都不兩者都不謂單bo

31、th of 兩者都兩者都謂復(fù) _ of the girls _ him. They asked him for name card. A. Neither; know B. Either; know C. Neither; knows Both of his parents _ teachers. A. is B. are C. was Both of his brothers _ in this hospital, but neither of them _ a doctor. A. works; is B. work; is C. work; areeither neither bothe

32、ither neither botheither neither botheither neither both Either Tom or the twins _ the way to the shop. A. know B. knows C. finds Neither you nor I _ a scientist. A. is B. are C. am Both Tom and Mary _ hard. A. studies B. study C. studyingeither or 或者或者或者或者就近原則neither nor 兩者兩者都不都不both and 兩者兩者都都復(fù)數(shù)謂語 The students are all from Foshan . They _ like their city . A. both B. all C. either Lucy and Lily _ agree with us. A. all B. both C. neither How are your parents ? They are _ fine. A. both B. all C. no I didnt see it, _. A. too B. as well C. either He couldnt open the door. _