2020年中考英語總復習語法專題14賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句

1、語法專題 （十四 ）賓語從句、狀語從句和定語從句|賓語從句 |1. 2019 常·州 Could you tell methe music? He used traditional Chinese music and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell.A. how he made B.how did he makeC.why he made D.why did he make2. 2019 ·咸寧 I am worried aboutI can enter a good high school or not. Take it eas

2、y.Believe in yourself!A. thatB.whenC.whetherD.where3. 2019 天·津 Could you tell mefor the fruit? By paying over the Internet.A. how much will I pay B.how much I will payC.how will I payD.how I will pay4. 2019 ·濱州 Could you tell me? Sure.Go down the street, and you can find it at the second c

3、rossing!A. where is the supermarketB. where the supermarket isC. when does the supermarket openD. when the supermarket opens5. 2019 宿·遷 What did Mr.Wang ask you just now? He asked meyesterday afternoon.A. why I am absent from schoolB. why I was absent from schoolC. why am I absent from schoolD.

4、why was I absent from school6. 2019 青·海 What did you learn in geography class yesterday? I learned that the sunin the east.A. was rising B.rises C.rose7. Could you please tell mefor travelling this summer? We plan to go to the Great Wall.A. how will your family goB. how your family will goC. wh

5、ere your family will goD. where will your family go8. Could you please tell me? Sorry, I don' t know.You may ask Mr.Black over there.A. who does the robot belong toB. who the robot belongs toC. who did the robot belong toD.who the robot belonged to9. I don ' t knowtomorrow. You can ask our t

6、eacher right now.A. if we take the bus thereB. when will we leaveC. what will we doD. how we will go there10. I wonderJane gets on so well with her classmates. Because she always cares much about others.A. whetherB.howC.whenD.why11. How beautiful your skirt is! Could you please tell me Thanks.I boug

7、ht it on Taobao.A. where you bought itB.when you bought itC.why you bought itD.Who bought it12. Do you know? We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A.why can we live a green lifeB. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green lifeD.how we can live a green life13. Do you

8、know? Yes.They ' re from New York.A.what do the tourists doB. where the tourists are fromC. what the tourists doD. where are the tourists from14. Could you tell meyuanxiao in China? Usually at the Lantern Festival.A.when people eat B.how people eatC.when do people eat D.how do people eat15. Coul

9、d you please tell me?At 8 ：00 p.m.A.when the train will leaveB. when will the train leaveC. where the train will goD. where will the train go16. What did Tom say to you just now, John? He asked.A.why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. who did I play football with after schoolD. i

10、f I could go to the movies with him tonight17.I don ' t knowhe will come or not this afternoon.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why18. Do you knowin class? Sorry, I didn' t go to school, either.A.what he saidB.what did he sayC.what he saysD.what does he say19. Can you tell meto London? Sure.Next month

11、.A.when you will travel B.when will you travelC.when you traveledD.when did you travel20. Can you tell me? He lives in Shanghai. A.where Mark lives B.where does Mark liveC.where Mark livedD.where did Mark live|狀語從句|1. 2019 ·貴港 Has the meeting begun yet? Not yet.We have to waiteveryone is here.A

12、.and B.until C.or D.but2. 2019 貴·陽 Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A.though B.unless C.if3. 2019 ·本溪 Lingling, you' ll feel sleepy tomorrowyou go to bed early. OK, Mom.I 'l glo to bed at once.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because4. 2019 盤·錦 The

13、old man leads a simple life,he has a lot of wealth.A.althoughB.soC.unlessD.because5. 2019 東·營 I ' m afraid- beooks might be bad for our eyes. Hmm, but they will be helpful for uswe put them to good use.A.as soon asB.as long asC.even thoughD.so that6. 2019 包·頭 It was the middle of the n

14、ightthe sound of the piano woke me up.A.becauseB.ifC.whenD.although7. 2019 東·營 How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end. Yes.We have to say goodbye,our friendship will last forever.A.for B.but C.or D.so8. Tony was drawing a pictureI was doing my homework.A.if B.because C.while

15、 D.until9. Square Dancing is good exercise for the old, sometimes it makes a lot of noise.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.Because10. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gatethe guests arrived.A.while B.when C.unless D.after11.his right hand was hurt,he wrote slowly.A.Because; soB. Because; /C.Althoug

16、h; butD.Although; /1212. Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes,we step out bravely, we' ll find it's not so difficult.A.as ifC. as long asD. as far as13.John thinks it won't be long he is ready for his new job.A.whenB.afterC.sinceD.before14.Jim is always so busyhe has little time

17、 for his family.A.ifB.untilC.thatD.which15.The bell rangthe teacher was explaining the experiment to the students.A.untilB.beforeC.whileD.afterB. even though16.we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.A.UntilB.IfC.UnlessD.Though17. How long is ityou started the project of protecting t

18、he environment?A.beforeB.ifC.sinceD.when18.I was watching TVmy brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.A.as soon asB.afterC. untilD.while19. We must get up earlywe can catch the first bus to school.A.so thatB.such thatC.in order toD.in order20.silk feels soft and cool, it'

19、s difficult to be taken good care of.A.Because B.ThoughC.SinceD.As|定語從句 |1. 2019 銅·仁 What are you doing? We are talking about the books and writerswe like.A.thatB.which C.who D.whom2.2019 長·沙 China is getting better at making hi-tech productscan be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.w

20、hich C.what3.2019 ·鄂州 Do you like the weekly talk show The Reader on CCTV? Sure.It's a great TV program can develop the habit of reading.A.whoB.that C.what D.whose4.2019 ·哈爾濱 Have you got ready for the soccer game? Yes, I' ve done everythingI can to win the game.A.whoB.that C.which

21、5.2019 天·水 Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth （流浪地球 ）? Yes.It's the best oneI have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.it6.You are talented young adultsare full of hope for the future.A.whichB.when C.who D.where7.That ' s the boywon the first prize in the competition yesterday.A.whoB

22、.which C.whom8. Kids, I hope you' ll remember the good old dayswe spent together in junior high though it' s time togoodbye.A.whoB.what C.which9.We are talking about the piano and the pianistwere in the concert last night.A.thatB.which C.who D.whom10. Is this the new dictionaryyou got yester

23、day? Yes.Now it ' s very convenient for me to look up words.A.thatB.why C.what11. I hear that Lucy' s uncle is a worker here. Yes.Look, the manis working over there is her uncle.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which12.My grandparents like stories have happy endings.A.theyB.whoC.whichD./13. What are you l

24、ooking for?I 'm looking for the bookyou lent me yesterday.A.what B.whoC.when D./14. Do you know the girl is drawing a picture?A.whomB.whoseC.whichD.who15.I ' d like to tell you about the table mannersyou should know when you visit Korea.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.how參考答案】|賓語從句 |1. A 考查賓語從句。 賓語從句中用陳

25、述語序 ,排除 B、D;答語 “他用傳統(tǒng)的中國音樂和中國古編鐘的聲音”可知 ,用 how 引導賓語從句。故選 A 。2. C3. D 考查賓語從句。賓語從句中用陳述語序,排除選項 A、C。選項 B意為“我要付多少錢 ”選;項 D意為“我要如何付款 ”。根據(jù)答語可知 ,賓語從句問的是付款方式。故選D。4. B 考查賓語從句。 賓語從句用陳述語序 ,故排除 A、C 兩項;再根據(jù)答語可推知 ,問句是詢問 “請你告訴我超市 在哪里好嗎 ?”故選 B 。5. B 考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序,排除 C、 D; 主句用了一般過去時 ,賓語從句中也應用一般過去時。故選 B 。6. B 考查賓語從句。當賓

26、語從句表示的是客觀真理或客觀事實時,從句的時態(tài)一律使用一般現(xiàn)在時?！疤枏臇|方升起 ”屬于客觀事實 ,應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選 B。7. C 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句使用陳述語序,以及下文回答的是地點可排除A 、B、D 選項。故選 C。8. B 考查賓語從句。賓語從句使用陳述語序,選項 A 和 C 是一般疑問語序 ,故排除 ;盡管選項 D 在語序上符合賓語從句的要求 ,但時態(tài)上不符合語境。因為此語境詢問的是客觀事實,故用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選 B。9. D 考查賓語從句。 由于主句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時 ,因此賓語從句中的時態(tài)由時間狀語tomorrow 決定 ,即一般將來時,故排除 A 項,并且賓語從句要用

27、陳述語序 ,B、C都是疑問語序。故選 D。10. D11. A 考查賓語從句。根據(jù)答語 “ I bought it on Taobao.可知 ,應該”問的是地點。故選 A 。12. D 考查賓語從句。 賓語從句應用陳述語序 ,可排除 A、B 兩項 ;根據(jù)答語可知 ,是介紹如何能過上綠色生活的 方法。故選 D 。13. B14. A 考查賓語從句。賓語從句要用陳述語序,再結合答語 ,可知問句與時間有關。故選 A 。15. A16. D 賓語從句要用陳述語序 ,故排除 B 和 C;根據(jù)主句中的 “ asked可”知 ,從句要用過去時態(tài)。故選 D。17. C18. A 賓語從句應使用陳述語序 ,故排

28、除選項 B、 D; 根據(jù)答語可知 ,此處應用一般過去時態(tài)。故選A。19. A 20.A|狀語從句|1.B 考查連詞辨析。根據(jù) “Not yet.可知”,等所有參會人員都到齊了才會開會。故用until 。故選 B。2. C 3.B4. A 考查連詞辨析。 although 意為 “盡管 ”表,示讓步 ;so 意為 “因此 ”表,示結果 ;unless 意為 “除非 ”表,示條 件;because意為 “因為 ”表,示原因。 句意:老人過著樸素的生活 ,盡管他有很多財富。 根據(jù)句意可知 ,前后兩句之間 是讓步關系。故選 A 。5. B 考查連詞辨析。 句意: “我擔心電子書可能對我們的眼睛有害。

29、”嗯“,但是如果我們充分利用它們 ,它們將會 對我們有所幫助。 ”as soon as一就 ;as long as只要;even though 盡管,即使;so that為了,目的是。故選 B。6. C 考查連詞辨析。由句子結構入手分析 ,空格之后的句子在句中作狀語 ,可推知句意為 “鋼琴聲把我吵醒時是 午夜。 ”故選 C。7. B 考查連詞辨析。空格前句意 （我們不得不說再見了 ）和空格后句意 （我們的友誼將會永遠持續(xù)下去 ） 之間是 轉折關系 ,應使用轉折連詞 but 連接兩個分句。故選 B 。8. C9. B 考查連詞辨析。后半句 “ sometimes it makes a lot of noise與前面的 “”is good exercise是轉折”關系 ,所以選擇 表轉折的連詞。故選 B。10. B 考查連詞辨析。 when 的用法之一 :由 when 引導的時間狀語從句 ,主句用過去進行時 ,從句應用一般過去 時 ,表示某個動作正在發(fā)生時 ,另一個動作發(fā)生了。故選 B。11. B 12.C 13.D14.C 考查連詞辨析。 so that 意為 “如此 以至于 ”,是固定搭配 ,that后加句子 ,表結果。故選 C。15. C16. C 考